REVIEW

Osteopathic manipulative treatment for chronic inflammatory diseases

Ross Gillan

Ross Gillan

College of Osteopathic Medicine, Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Bradenton, Florida, USA

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Gabrielle Bachtel

Gabrielle Bachtel

College of Osteopathic Medicine, Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Bradenton, Florida, USA

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Kassidy Webber

Kassidy Webber

College of Osteopathic Medicine, Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Bradenton, Florida, USA

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Yasmine Ezzair

Yasmine Ezzair

College of Osteopathic Medicine, Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Bradenton, Florida, USA

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Nicole E. Myers

Nicole E. Myers

College of Osteopathic Medicine, Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Bradenton, Florida, USA

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Anupam Bishayee

Corresponding Author

Anupam Bishayee

College of Osteopathic Medicine, Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Bradenton, Florida, USA

Correspondence

Anupam Bishayee, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, 5000 Lakewood Ranch Boulevard, Bradenton, FL 34211, USA.

Email: abishayee@lecom.edu; abishayee@gmail.com

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First published: 15 March 2024

Ross Gillan, Gabrielle Bachtel, and Kassidy Webber contributed equally to this work.

Abstract

Chronic inflammatory diseases (CIDs) are debilitating and potentially lethal illnesses that affect a large proportion of the global population. Osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) is a manual therapy technique developed and performed by osteopathic physicians that facilitates the body's innate healing processes. Therefore, OMT may prove a beneficial anti-inflammatory modality useful in the management and treatment of CIDs. This work aims to objectively evaluate the therapeutic benefits of OMT in patients with various CIDs. In this review, a structured literature search was performed. The included studies involving asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, irritable bowel syndrome, ankylosing spondylitis, and peripheral arterial disease were selected for this work. Various OMT modalities, including lymphatic, still, counterstain, and muscle energy techniques, were utilized. Control treatments included sham techniques, routine care, or no treatment. OMT utilization led to variable patient outcomes in individuals with pathologies linked to CID.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENT

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

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