WASHINGTON, DC - APRIL 22: National Institutes of Health Director Jayanta Bhattacharya (R), accompanied by Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. (L) and Food and Drug Administration Commissioner Marty Makary (C), speaks during a news conference at the Health and Human Services Department on April 22, 2025 in Washington, DC.
Left to right: HHS Secretary Robert Kennedy Jr., FDA Commissioner Marty Makary, and NIH Director Jay BhattacharyaAndrew Harnik/Getty Images

The federal health department is not creating a new registry of Americans with autism, a Department of Health and Human Services official said in a written statement Thursday. Instead, the official said, HHS will launch a $50 million research effort to understand the causes of autism spectrum disorder and improve treatments.

The announcement arrives two days after National Institutes of Health Director Jay Bhattacharya announced the intent to create such a registry at an all staff meeting, kicking off a firestorm of panic and confusion among autism self-advocates and the broader research community. Much of the fear centered around Bhattacharya’s remarks that the government would pull health data from private sources, such as electronic health records maintained by health care providers, pharmacy data, insurance claims and even wearables like smart watches and fitness trackers.

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While the NIH has dozens of existing registries for diseases and routinely awards grants to study conditions such as autism, the NIH director’s words chilled the community, leaving many people worried, including some who expressed their fears on social media.

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