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China and Russia Will Not Be Split

The “Reverse Kissinger” Delusion

April 4, 2025
Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chinese President Xi Jinping in Kazan, Russia, October 2024
Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chinese President Xi Jinping in Kazan, Russia, October 2024  Maxim Shipenkov / Reuters

MICHAEL McFAUL is Professor of Political Science, a Senior Fellow at the Hoover Institution, and Director of the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies at Stanford University. From 2012 to 2014, he served as U.S. Ambassador to Russia. He is the author of the forthcoming book Autocrats vs. Democrats: China, Russia, America, and the New Global Disorder.

EVAN S. MEDEIROS is Professor and Penner Family Chair in Asian Studies at the School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University and a Senior Adviser with The Asia Group. He served as Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director for Asian Affairs at the National Security Council during the Obama administration. He is the author of Cold Rivals: The New Era of U.S.-China Strategic Competition.

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Many American foreign-policy makers dream of being the next Henry Kissinger. Whether they admit it or not, they look to him as the model of shrewd calculation of national interests, geopolitical acumen, and devotion to diplomacy. He was a leader who struck grand bargains with global effects. And no diplomatic maneuver is more quintessentially Kissinger than the U.S. opening to China in 1972.

As great-power competition heats up again, today’s U.S. policymakers may be tempted to try to replicate that success by orchestrating a “reverse Kissinger”—pulling Russia closer to balance a rising China, in a reversal of

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