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FRANCE – Update 3rd June
Since it declared a health emergency on 22 March 2020, the French government has announced a series of VAT measures aimed at addressing the impact of COVID-19 on businesses.
During the quarantine period, the French Tax Authority (FTA) indicated on its website (impots.gouv) that businesses unable to gather all the relevant supporting documentation to file their March and April 2020 VAT returns could apply the “holiday forbearance.” This means that businesses are allowed to pay only 80% of the VAT due in a particular month, with the remainder to be settled with their VAT return filed the following month (regularization VAT return). Therefore, in April, the forbearance applied to the March 2020 VAT return and, in May, the forbearance may be applied to the April 2020 VAT return.
The FTA also indicated that businesses that suffered a reduction in turnover due to COVID-19 may make a VAT installment payment with their April 2020 VAT return as follows:
The quarantine period ended on 11 May 2020.
The Amending Finance Bill for 2020, published on 26 April 2020, provides for the temporary application of the reduced VAT rate of 5.5%, instead of the standard VAT rate of 20%, to supplies and intra-EU acquisitions of the following products:
The reduced VAT rate will be applicable until 31 December 2021.
The criteria for the relevant products were listed in a decree dated 7 May 2020, published on 8 May 2020.
The VAT refund procedure is accelerated thanks to an increase in the sign-off delegation threshold from EUR 100,000 to EUR 500,000, as announced in an 18 March 2020 decree published on 22 March 2020.
In practice, VAT refund claims exceeding a certain threshold amount are first reviewed by a local tax center and are then sent for final review and sign-off to the competent FTA office. Further to the March decree, only VAT refund claims exceeding EUR 500,000 will be subject to this long process.
This procedural change will apply until the end of the second month following the end of the measures limiting travel and prohibiting assembly or certain activities.
In a public ruling dated 7 April 2020, the FTA indicated that, from 1 March 2020 and until the end of the 30-day period following the end of the COVID-19 health emergency period, certain health equipment may be donated without the donor having to declare a self-supply and without detriment to the donor’s ability to deduct input VAT (there is no requirement to recapture the VAT initially deducted). The relevant health equipment includes masks, hydroalcoholic gels (hand sanitizers), protective clothing, and ventilators that are manufactured, purchased, subject to an intra-EU acquisition, or imported. These may be donated to:
This rule applies even if the equipment is acquired with a view to donating it.
The benefit of this measure is not dependent on the recipient providing a donation certificate to the donor. However, the donor company must retain the necessary information to substantiate the date of the donation, its beneficiary, and the nature and quantity of the goods donated.
A law dated 11 May 2020 postponed the end of the health emergency period to 10 July 2020 such that this rule should apply until 9 August 2020.
Taxable persons established outside of the EU and that do not carry out VAT taxable transactions in France may claim a refund of VAT incurred in France under certain conditions (13th Council Directive 86/560/EEC, 17 November 1986). In principle, the refund claim must be submitted, through a fiscal representative established in France, before 30 June of the year following the year during which the tax event occurred. The claim has to be submitted on paper.
However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the DINR (i.e., the nonresidents tax center) announced that the deadline to submit a 2019 VAT refund claim using the 13th Council Directive procedure is extended to 30 September 2020.
The FTA has indicated on its website that scanned paper invoices may be provided by e-mail during the health emergency period, which ends on 10 July 2020. The original invoice does not have to be mailed later on (including to retain the right to recover VAT).
Controls establishing a reliable audit trail must be put in place by taxable persons issuing and/or receiving paper invoices to guarantee the authenticity of their origin, the integrity of their content, and their legibility, whether or not they are scanned for storage.
During this period, customers are allowed to keep in PDF format the “paper” invoices received by e-mail. At the end of the health emergency period, it will be up to them to keep the invoices in paper form by printing them or to scan them in accordance with French rules.
Source Credit – Deloitte
FRANCE – Update 28th May
A highlight:
Source Credit – mpots.gouv.fr
FRANCE/GERMANY – Update 27th May
Germany and France Sign Agreement on Taxation of Frontier Workers Germany and France signed an agreement on the taxation of frontier workers who are currently e-working at home due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
The mutual agreement stipulates that, for purposes of the application of Article 13(1) of the France – Germany Income and Capital Tax Agreement (1959) (as amended through 2015), days spent working from home due to COVID-19 pandemic measures will be deemed to be spent in the state where the frontier workers would have carried out the work without the current COVID-19 pandemic measures.
This rule will not be applicable to working days which would have been spent in the home office anyway or in third countries, in particular if working from home is part of the respective contractual labour agreements. The mutual agreement further stipulates that concerned frontier workers intending to make use of the mutual agreement are obliged to collect relevant evidence, i.e. a statement by the employer about the days spent in home office due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The fiction provided for by the mutual agreement will only be effective to the extent that the relevant employment remuneration concerning the days spent in a home office are effectively taxed by the work state where the work would have been carried out without the current COVID-19 pandemic measures.
Frontier workers making use of the mutual agreement thus consent to taxation of the respective employment remuneration in the work state. Such employment remuneration is deemed to have been effectively taxed if the amount is being taken into account when determining the taxable basis.
The mutual agreement further notes that the application of the frontier worker provision contained in Article 13(5) of the treaty is not affected by the current COVID-19 pandemic measures due to a previous mutual agreement signed in 2006. In addition, the competent authorities agree that, for purposes of interpreting the treaty, payments under statutory social insurance schemes, e.g. the payment of reduced hours compensation benefit (Kurzarbeitergeld) in Germany and similar payments in France (chômage partiel), shall be taxable only in the state of residence of the recipient.
The mutual agreement will be applicable to working days during the period between 11 March 2020 and 31 May 2020 and is automatically extended until the end of the following calendar month, provided that the agreement is not terminated by one of the competent authorities at least 1 week before the end of a given following calendar month. The agreement was signed on 13 May 2020 (IV B 3- S 1301-FRA/19/10018:007, DOK 2020/ 0503105) and entered into force on 14 May 2020.
Source Credit – IBFD
FRANCE – Update 25th May
The Monaco VAT Authority (Direction des ServicesFiscaux) confirmed that they will be granting an extension to the 13th Directive VAT deadline by 3 months to 30 September 2020.
Monaco is following in the French Authority’s footsteps who also recently provided an extension on the same directive deadline. The original 13th directive deadline is 30 June 2020 for all VAT incurred on 2019 expenses. However, this deadline has been pushed to 30 September 2020.
The extension has been granted as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and hopes to ease the pressure off non-European businesses who may be struggling to ready their claims for submission while working remotely and in isolation.
Source Credit – VATit
FRANCE – Update 25th May
Under French law, there is no recognition of the validity of the scanned copy of a paper invoice, nor of a simple PDF invoice, unless proper reliable audit trail is put in place. For an invoice to be an electronic invoice, the entire invoicing process must be electronic. Moreover, an electronic invoice is valid only in the case of (i) a certified electronic signature or (ii) the implementation of an electronic information exchange (i.e. EDI).
However, the French tax authorities has just specified in a note dated 30 March 2020 that, during the COVID-19 period only: “it is allowed, including for the purpose of the recovery of input VAT, that invoice issued in paper form and then scanned, is sent by mail by any supplier to its customer without the need to send the by post corresponding paper invoice”.
In addition, this note also allows the customer, during the containment period only, to store under PDF format the scanned invoice received by email. At the end of this period, it will be liable to store the said invoice by printing it, or scanning it in accordance with the specific provisions of article A. 102 B-2 of the LPF (i.e. PDF format accompanied by a server stamp, a digital fingerprint, an electronic signature or any equivalent secure device).
In other words:
In practice, it seems useful to take into account the following elements:
In addition, it will be advisable to set up a very strict procedure of follow-up of the suppliers, in particular by updating the data of the file suppliers such as:
Source Credit – arsene-taxand
FRANCE – Update 20th May
France has published the Order of 7 May 2020 regarding the application of the reduced VAT rate to protective masks and personal hygiene products suitable for combating the spread of the COVID-19 virus. The VAT rate for these products was reduced to 5.5% until 31 December 2021 as part of the Amending Finance Law for 2020.
The Order defines the characteristics of protective masks and personal hygiene products that qualify for the reduced rate and applies to deliveries of goods and intra-Community acquisitions made since 24 March 2020, in the case of masks, and since 1 March 2020, in the case of personal hygiene products. It also applies to imports of masks and personal hygiene products made from 26 April 2020.
Note – The reduced rate also applies for protective clothing for COVID-19 from the same dates as for masks, although the order does not cover this. A separate order regarding protective clothing is expected.
Source Credit – Orbitax
FRANCE – Update 12th May
Unofficial translation
As part of the assistance measures put in place by the government to support companies in the midst of the Covid-19 crisis, they can benefit from an accelerated reimbursement of the corporate tax credit refundable in 2020 and the credit of VAT.
With regard to the tax credit, businesses need only go to their professional space at taxes.gouv.fr to remotely declare their refund request as well as the declaration allowing them to justify the tax credit. Regarding the VAT credit, the company must make its request electronically.
Source Credit – Option Finance
FRANCE – Update 7th May
In the frame of the Covid-19 in France, the French tax authorities have taken additional measures for decreasing the VAT rates on certain products needed for the fight against Covid-19, implemented by the amending Finance Bill for 2020. The decrees of the Ministers responsible for Health and the Budget have not yet been published but it will, in principle, provide more details in the coming days.
1. Products concerned by the decrease of the VAT rate
Articles 5 and 6 of the 2nd amended Finance Bill for 2020, published on April 26th, 2020, provide for a decrease of the VAT rate to 5.5% for the following products – a particular attention should be done on the retroactivity of this measure:
Even if the text is not clear cut, the decrease of the VAT rate will concern the sales of goods located in France (according to VAT territoriality rules) or Intra-EU acquisitions of goods (for which French VAT is reverse charged).
Even if it is not expressly mentioned, the importations of those products should be concerned by the measure of the decrease of the VAT rate. However, we understand that the retroactivity should not be applied and the 5,5% VAT rate applies as from the publication of the law (i.e., as from April 26th)
2. Modification of the regulated prices for hydro-alcoholic gels and masks for single use
The regulated prices have been modified for hydro-alcoholic gels by a new decree published on April 26th, 2020 (Decree n° 2020-477) and are applicable immediately.
Concerning the masks for single use, a new decree published on May 2nd, 2020 (Decree n° 2020-506) states the new regulated prices (e.g., 95 cts, including taxes per mask).
3. Impacts of the retroactivity on the sales already performed
Due to the retroactive effect of the measure, some impacts must be anticipated for the period from March 1st, or March 24th, to the date of the publication of the Law in April 26th, 2020, (1) depending the products concerned and (2) the contractual relations with the customers (B2B or B2C).
Source Credit – Nathalie Habibou – (Partner – Arsene Taxand)
FRANCE – Update 5th May
The government is adjusting the VAT rules in an attempt to limit the price of certain equipment and personal hygiene products essential in the fight against Covid 19. Here, VAT finds its social and economic role.
Thus, the Amending Finance Law for 2020 published in the official journal on April 26, 2020 provides for a temporary application of the reduced VAT rate of 5.5% ( provided for in article 278-0 bis, K bis and K ter of the CGI ) , instead of the 20% rate, for intra-Community deliveries and acquisitions of the following products:
The reduced rate of VAT will be applicable until December 31, 2021.
As the application dates are retroactive, taxable persons will have to draw the consequences at their level.
Source Credit – taj-strategie.fr
FRANCE – Update 29th April
Further to a letter dated 2 April 2020 sent to the French organization MEDEF (representing French businesses), the French administration published practical solutions for the filing of the next VAT returns for companies facing difficulties during the Covid-19 crisis on its website.
For businesses that may face critical issues in gathering all the relevant supporting documentation, the French administration specifies that they are allowed to apply the so-called “tolerance applicable during holidays”. This tolerance makes it possible to pay only an instalment of 80% of the sum due under the responsibility of the company. As a reminder, the acceptable margin of error is of 20% of VAT actually due. Moreover, for the only businesses having suffered a decrease of their turnover due to Covid-19 crisis, it is exceptionally accepted, during the confinement period, to pay only a VAT installment as follows: For the VAT return of March due in April:
Source Credit – Deliotte
FRANCE – Update 23rd April
Delay of new exporter of record EU rule changes due to COVID-19
Source Credit – Richard Asquith (Avalara)
FRANCE – Update 17th April
Businesses can apply for a tax payment suspension if they provide evidence of them affected by Covid-19. However, at present, it appears that it only applies to direct taxes but could be extended to VAT in due course.
Source Credit – Accordance VAT
FRANCE – Update 17th April
As part of the various measures implemented in tax and social matters following the COVID-19 epidemic, it has been confirmed on several occasions that the deferral measures (in particular in the area of corporate tax) cannot in no case concern indirect taxes, and therefore VAT. Also, companies are required to meet their declarations and VAT payment deadlines during the health crisis. However, certain measures have been put in place to lighten the burdens of companies encountering proven difficulties.
Gradually, in order to take into account the difficulties encountered by certain companies, measures have been implemented, either formally or informally.
1. Informally, on written request (via the administrator account for filing CA3 declarations), certain companies were able to request the application of the following two measures:
In practice, these possibilities must be accepted by the tax office concerned, and there can be no guarantee that they will be systematically granted.
2. More formally, the DGFiP – in a note dated April 2, 2020 – clarified that:
Therefore, this measure should therefore apply to transactions carried out for the months of March 2020 and April 2020. In practice, the lump sum deposit can be determined as follows:
This measure targets companies whose activity has been stopped since mid-March (total closure) or is in very sharp decline (estimated at 50% or more).
Correspondingly, a declaration of regularization must be filed at the end of the confinement. This will include the actual elements drawn from the activity of the months for which a deposit has been paid, after allocation of these.
In practice, the above measures from this note can be applied by operators, without prior authorization from the tax administration. Nevertheless, care should be taken in their implementation since they will be subject to ex-post controls by the tax administration.
3. Finally, in a press release dated March 22, Gérald Darmanin, Minister of Action and Public Accounts, announced the possibility of requesting expedited processing of requests for reimbursement of VAT credits.
Source Credit – Tourmag
FRANCE – Update 15th April
Following a letter sent to MEDEF on April 2, the tax administration published practical solutions on its website concerning the filing of future VAT returns for businesses facing difficulties.
The administration distinguishes 2 types of companies concerned.
Firstly, for companies that have difficulty gathering all the useful documents , the administration specifies that it is permissible to apply the so-called “tolerance for paid leave” tolerance. This tolerance makes it possible to pay only a deposit of 80% of the sum due under the responsibility of the company, while recalling that the margin of error tolerated is 20%.
In addition, for the only companies which have experienced a drop in their turnover due to the current crisis, it is possible for them, for the duration of the confinement, and on an exceptional basis, to pay only a flat-rate deposit of VAT. under the following conditions :
For the declaration filed in April for the month of March:
For the declaration filed in May for the month of April:
For the regularization declaration
Source Credit – Deliotte
FRANCE – Update 15th April
Unofficial translation
Despite the very difficult context of Covid-19, the DGFIP recalls that only direct taxes can be subject to deferred payment or possibly remission. Also, no payment deferral or remission of VAT rights can be granted to companies.
However, in the event that the company is unable to gather all the documents useful for establishing its VAT declaration (normal real regime) in the current context of containment, a declaration system based on a assessment of tax due is implemented.
The company can thus:
When paying the deposit for a month, the amount must be mentioned online 5B “Amounts to be added, including holiday deposit” in the gross VAT frame and the “Express mention” frame must be completed keywords “Covid-19 deposit” and the plan used, for example: “80% plan for month M”.
According to the indications given by the administration, this exceptional measure can only be renewed for the month of April if “the confinement period is extended and makes it impossible to declare regularization on this date”.
Unless the confinement period is extended, regularization must take place in May in the declaration subscribed for the month of April. The regularization declaration must include the total of the actual elements for the month of April and the previous month (s) in respect of which the tax was declared in the form of a deposit (March and, if applicable, February). The total amount of deposits paid for the previous months is shown on line “2C” in the “Deductible VAT” frame.
Source Credit – Ayming
FRANCE – Update 10th April
Following a letter sent to MEDEF on 2 April 2020, the French tax administration published practical solutions on its website concerning the filing of future VAT returns for businesses facing difficulties.
Source Credit – Deliotte
FRANCE – Update 10th April
The French tax authorities clarified the VAT exemption relating to donations of goods made to health establishments, social and medico-social establishments which welcome the elderly, people with disabilities or chronic pathologies, professionals health, at the services of the State and local authorities, during the period of the health emergency.
Source Credit – Official Bulletin of Public Finances
FRANCE – update 7th April
In principle, VAT is not concerned by the measures officially implemented by the French government.
However, since VAT can have a cash impact for the companies, case-by-case approaches can be used for VAT purposes :
For information, a return of regularization will have to be filed at the end of the containment. This will include the actual elements drawn from the activity of the months for which a down payment was paid, after deduction of these amounts.
Based on the first feedback received, the implementation of measures 1 and 2 must be requested in writing through the administrative account portal used for the filing of VAT returns.
Regarding measures 3 and 4, they may therefore be applied by companies and will be subject to a posteriori controls by the tax authorities.
Finally, with regard to VAT refund claims, Gérald Darmanin, Minister of Action and Public Accounts, announced in a press release the possibility of requesting accelerated processing of VAT refund claims by the French Tax authorities (Press Release no. 996, dated March 22, 2020), when they have been correctly completed and do not raise any additional questions from the tax authorities.
Source credit – Taxand
FRANCE – Update 31st March
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FRANCE – Update 31st March
Source Link here
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