The “America First” trade strategy under the Trump administration, which emphasises heightened protectionism, broader tariffs, and national security-driven trade restrictions, marks a fundamental shift in the international trade landscape. Unlike Trump 1.0 (2017–21), which imposed tariffs under Sections 232 and 301 primarily targeting steel, aluminium, and Chinese goods, Trump 2.0 is using the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, which grants a broader increase in tariffs on imports from major trading partners such as China, Mexico, Canada, and India. The evolving trade policies of the United States (US) will significantly impact global trade dynamics and influence the composition of US imports. Shifts in supply chains due to tariff measures and trade tensions will have significant realignments in sourcing patterns, benefiting some countries while constraining others. In this context, understanding India’s position within the broader US import landscape is crucial for assessing its competitive standing and identifying growth opportunities.
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