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Syrian Alawites Take Refuge in Russia’s Perm Region

Perm regional Human Rights Commissioner Igor Sapko meets with Syrian refugees at a temporary accommodation center. ombudsman.perm.ru

A steady flow of Syrian refugees has started to settle in Russia's Perm region following the overthrow of President Bashar al-Assad late last year, Russian officials have confirmed.

The people from Syria's Latakia region, which is where many of the country's Alawite minority live, have come under increasing attacks by militants close to the new Turkish-backed Sunni regime in Damascus led by interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa, who has vowed to protect minorities.

Amid the ongoing targeting of Syrian minorities, approximately 150 refugees have arrived in the Perm region from Syria since February, according to local authorities.

Perm regional Human Rights Commissioner Igor Sapko met with refugees at a temporary accommodation center on Thursday.

Sapko said that doctors and teachers would be able to continue their professional activities in the Perm region.

The refugees have received assistance with their documents and undergone medical examinations, Sapko reported on his VKontakte page. Additionally, they were provided with social, legal and psychological support.

He added that the Syrian refugees must have their education credentials verified and obtain personal SIM cards.

Earlier in March, Syrian minorities, including Armenian Christians and Alawites — the religious group to which the Assad regime belonged — were targeted by militants, with more than 1,500 men, women and children killed, according to human rights organizations. 

The new regime in Damascus has attempted to stop sectarian attacks and has arrested some of those who killed Alawites and Christians in recent weeks. But it continues to face a growing threat from other groups, including the Islamic State terrorist group and Israeli troops who continue to occupy the southern areas of the country on the border with Jordan and beyond the Golan Heights. 

This article first appeared in bne IntelliNews.

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Putin Will Not Face Prosecution for War Crimes While President – Euronews

Maxim Bogodvid / briis-russia2024.ru

President Vladimir Putin and other top Russian officials will not face prosecution while in office under a future Western tribunal for the war in Ukraine, Euronews reported Thursday, citing anonymous EU officials.

The special court, which is expected to be based in The Hague, aims to try Russia’s leadership for the crime of aggression but will not hold trials in absentia — seen as a compromise among the countries involved.

The tribunal will operate under the Council of Europe, a 46-member rights body that expelled Russia after its 2022 invasion of Ukraine. Legal experts from 38 countries, known as the “Core Group,” have been working since last year to create the tribunal’s legal framework.

The exemption reportedly applies to Putin, Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin and Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov. Trials in absentia could still be possible after they leave office, Euronews said.

The EU’s diplomatic service announced last week that the Core Group had finalized three key draft documents for the tribunal and submitted them for political review.

Ukraine is expected to sign an agreement establishing the court on May 9 in Kyiv. The Council of Europe’s parliamentary assembly (PACE) will then vote, with a two-thirds majority likely.

Countries such as Canada, Australia, New Zealand and Japan are also expected to join to strengthen the tribunal’s legitimacy.

The United States did not attend the Core Group’s most recent meeting, according to Euronews, as President Donald Trump continues efforts to restore diplomatic relations with Moscow and end the war.

The tribunal is being created separately from the International Criminal Court, which in 2023 issued an arrest warrant for Putin over the illegal transfer of Ukrainian children. Russia is not a party to the ICC’s founding treaty.