Publishing looks glossy from the outside. Inside? It’s built on unpaid labour.
My first book is out this year.
Here’s what I actually got paid, what my contract says, & why most authors can’t afford to do this twice.
https://kristie-de-garis.ghost.io/published-doesnt-mean-paid/
@kristiedegaris wow, thanks for sharing, I didnt realize.
@kristiedegaris Thank you for sharing. Something I suspected but haven't really thought about. In Germany we have set book prices. You cannot discount books unless they have some kind of fault. Which is good because small book shops can survive with this rule. And I don't have to online shop because it doesn't matter where I buy my books. It's like socialism, everybody pays the same, gets the same.
@burningTyger Ah this is really great! Big retailers are selling at such huge discounts here, it's a big part of the problem.
@kristiedegaris Sadly this doesn't apply for foreign books. I can buy discounted English books. I don't know the exact rule but it certaily applies to all German books.
Wow. Mind blown.
So a dime novel for a train ride is the same price as a technical reference for a library?
Are they affordable?
I buy one new book for every ten used ones. I give them away frequently. We have little front yard book stands everywhere here.
@PChoate @kristiedegaris Oh, no. Each book has its own price tag, freely chosen by the publisher. Novels are about 20 Euros hardcopy, 10-12 Euros paperback. Techical or academic books tend to be more expensive unless they are found in regular book shops. They tend to be around 20 to 30 Euros.
I don't think we have the same problem as American course material that is excessively expensive. Books are an affordable commodity here. Used books are also huge and widely available.
@kristiedegaris This is so important for people to know. An author friend just gave me the same breakdown a week ago.
@kristiedegaris
Years ago I was writing techie magazine and web stuff and just scraping along with a bit of part time teaching. Out of the blue I was asked to write a book about DIY Home Wiring. There'd been a change in regulations and all the old books were suddenly obsolete. Was offered £5k one off payment. Only hard part was the illustrations, I had to tell the photographer and illustrator what I wanted, then tactfully ask them to try again when the image didn't match my words. 1/2
@kristiedegaris
Following year I wrote DIY Plumbing for the same publisher but this time I persuaded them to let me do the pictures and got (I think) £7½K. Unfortunately my editor then died and so did my book writing career, his replacement didn't want any more DIY.
I have pre-ordered your book. Hope it does well. 2/2
@kristiedegaris So, rather than buying the book, best someone can do is gift you the cost of the book in a shop, so that you get 100% (minus taxes) rather than 10% (minus taxes)?
Because how it reads is that the publisher makes a profit almost for sure, as long as a modicum of books gets sold.
Suppose each book costs £1 to print and distribute.
Editing (actual work and office overheads) is a fixed cost, say £2,000 per book.
There's tax baked into the cost of the book, perhaps 20%.
The shop keeps some amount, perhaps £1 per book.
The advance to the author is a fixed cost.
So if 1000 books sell at £15 each, that's ~12,000 after tax, of which £2,500 is the advance to the author, £1,000 is the cost of printing and distributing the books, £2,000 for editing, another £1,000 is for the shop, and the reminder, £5,500, go to the publisher.
Are these made up numbers far off?
@albertcardona I'm really not sure of how much the publisher makes but it is far more than me.
I think Amazon and the like have a big part in this re selling books off so so cheaply, sometimes at 60% discount.
The thing is I care deeply about what I have written, I think it deserves to be read. So I don't just want £15, I want you to read the book!
So maybe next time self publishing is the way forward? But that comes with its own issues re distribution and marketing etc etc
@kristiedegaris
One of my favorite SFF authors went this route for one of her series. She funded through Patreon, but it is a lot more work. She might be a good sounding board for you.
@albertcardona
@albertcardona If an author gets 10%, the rest of 90% goes to the book-shops, the distribution companies, and the publishers. The largest share disappears in retail.
That's why many people opt for self-publishing, because they get a higher share (publishers are not involved). Unfortunately, they don't take into account the fact that they then have to pay for everything that a publisher does : editing, print preparation, printing, rights clearance, licences, public relations 1/2
@albertcardona 2/2 organising readings and more.
@NatureMC
Right
For example here is my royalty report on Kindle (yes, I know Amazon is The Beast) for an eBook that retails on Kindle for $3.99. So yeah, if I self-publish through Kindle, I can get a big chunk of the selling price, and I am in charge of any discounting (there are exceptions to this), but as you said, *I* am then responsible for marketing, promotions, begging, etc.
I am not quitting my day job
@albertcardona @kristiedegaris It depends. The big trade publishers in New York and London will almost certainly lose money on a book that sells 1000 copies, that won't come close to covering costs. Printing a hardcover book, at least here in the US, is probably going to cost about $3/copy for a short run. (I should say that I work at a uni press, our books are a little higher quality than a lot of trade books these days). A long time ago, I was doing small press publishing, and 1000 copies might be enough to pay the printer and give the author a few bucks. Most of the profits come from bestsellers and backlist, I worked at one place in New York where the two or three most popular authors pretty much paid for everything else.
@kristiedegaris It’s difficult. But we have ordered the book - from our local small bookshop, Wedale books
@Wen @kristiedegaris who are on here as @WedaleBooks .
@Wen Thank you so much! And thank you for supporting a local business too
@kristiedegaris It also@means that the bookshop which is very eclectic and run good author events
@kristiedegaris As someone whose first book is coming out at pretty much the same time as yours on a very similar deal, I hear you
As you say, it’s an almost unpaid grind & it really does feel as though the traditional publishing model exploits the egotism & pride that society invests in being “an author” and being “published”
And of course the fact that the industry still exists does suggest someone is making money, even if not most of the authors
@markmccaughrean I think the whole model is broken. It's affecting everything though, to the type of books being taken on, to quality of editing, to quality of print. It's a mess and I have had my eyes thoroughly opened.
What's your book called? And when is it out?
@kristiedegaris @markmccaughrean It seems that nowadays, in every creative endeavor (writing, painting, music, etc...) the money goes to the middle men.
And they feed off the necessity we all have to create and be read, seen, listened to.
And if you look closely, even on other parts of the systems is the same. People that grow our food get paid ridicule amounts while distributors and malls make huge amounts of money.
@kristiedegaris It’s a strange business indeed. Mine is a kind of travel guide to interesting places in space coming out in mid-July:
https://www.accartbooks.com/uk/book/111-places-in-space-that-you-must-not-miss/
It was commissioned, so I knew it’d be published at least, but the push to accept a small advance because you’ll earn much more in royalties … we’ll see.
I’m pleased to have been asked & to have written it (am grinding through final edits at the moment), but I certainly wouldn’t want to depend on it as a main income source.
@markmccaughrean This is so completely up my street and I have registered my interest.
@kristiedegaris You’re very kind indeed.
I’m not sure exactly where you are in Scotland, but I have many astronomy friends in Edinburgh (I did my undergrad & postgrad degrees there), our daughter is now living & working there, & I also know some lovely writers including Pippa Goldschmidt who I suspect you’d connect well with:
@markmccaughrean I'm in Perthshire, near Perth ish.
Will check out Pippa's work! Thank you
You know I recently built a drystone wall for Dr. Shona Matthew who worked on the Euclid mission! Was very cool to chat to her about it.
@kristiedegaris Excellent. I’m not sure whether I’ve met Shona, but I know the mission & many of the team well, as I worked for ESA until last year & was a scientific spokesperson for all of the missions, including Euclid.
It feels as though there must be a story to be told linking filamentary galaxy cluster with drystone walls snaking across the landscape, both imposing some kind of form & structure on their respective universes
@markmccaughrean @kristiedegaris I think it works well for those who already have a "platform". I made a mistake of assuming that having a book out would give me a platform, and that publishers would have the connections to make that happen; but no, the publisher made it clear that getting it promoted and sold was my job, not theirs...
@simoncozens @markmccaughrean It's so stressful right? My publisher is doing some maketing and publicity but there is still a lot on me. And I'm not only quite clueless about these things but find it incredibly difficult. How have you found it all?
What's your book called?
@kristiedegaris @markmccaughrean "Looking Shame In The Eye". Bit of a religious thing, but it's all about what I learnt from dealing with shame in my life.
@simoncozens @markmccaughrean It's a really really interesting and important subject. Especially within the context of religion.
@kristiedegaris @markmccaughrean And sadly, religious is probably more often the cause than the cure...
@simoncozens @markmccaughrean That has been my experience for sure.
@simoncozens @markmccaughrean @kristiedegaris That was one of my biggest disappointments. I didn’t mind profit sharing OF that meant paying for the supposed support infrastructure. But then the marketing - which is supposedly why they get a cut - is actually on you. That, IMO, was a bit of a bait and switch.
@kristiedegaris
If you've any references for reading about common contract details (eg like the percentages in your post), about searching for or negotiating with publishers, or about whether there's such a thing as "a model for selling without a publisher" on the market, I'd be very interested
@kristiedegaris
My father worked in publishing, I worked in publishing. It's a shady business.
This is why I only work with book on demand publishers these days. Of course I have to do all the proof-reading and editing myself, but then I get 80% of the sales price per book (about 50% when selling via retail).
@kristiedegaris how about I PayPal you a fiver and you email me an .epub
@ifixcoinops That might not be a bad model tbh, but I think my publisher would be PISSED. Next time!
@kristiedegaris having read what you have to say about the financial side of writing and being published I went on to read https://kristie-de-garis.ghost.io/the-slog-what-no-one-told-me-about-writing-a-book/ which I identify so much with, even though all my writing is short. Eulogies at funerals need to tell a story, not just be a chronological account of what they've done.
Back to the finances. I think LJ Ross self publishes, successfully. Certainly it's at least 30 books now.
Thank you so much for sharing this. It's so important that we talk about the money part of this. I just signed the contract to be lead editor of an edited volume - royalty numbers for it are less than yours and I know it's going to suck up a lot of my life over the next year. I often say to friends that walking through the book room at a conference is now like a horror show for me- I can feel all the unpaid blood, sweat, and tears leaking out of every book on every table.
I *did* manage to argue up the royalty percentage of the film rights - it's a book on climate change, heritage, and migration, so I have mad plans for those!
And also - congratulations on your book!
@marcyrockman Thank you! What's your book called?
Working title is "Climate Change in Archaeology and Heritage: Learning a Changing World"
My co-editors and I originally had these phrases reversed. The book will take an archaeological approach to how humans learn unfamiliar environments, such as following colonization and migration, and link it to climate change, which is now turning the world around us into an unfamiliar place. But apparently the marketing folks at the press think it will do better with the climate phrase first. I've gotten them to agree that this version of the title is provisional and my co-editors and I are hoping that a catchier title will come together as the book does.
What is the title of yours?
@marcyrockman This sounds incredibly interesting. Right up my street. I had to give in on my title and save my strength to push for the cover with my book. It's called 'drystone - a life rebuilt' (it's not really about drystone ; )
@marcyrockman When is your book out? Where can I buy it?
@kristiedegaris Thank you for this article. A #mustread @writing @writers #WriterCommunity #bookstodon #authors
I published #books in Germany (with fixed prices) but it's similar. I know a famous writer with several awards who sells about 500 copies a year in the most famous literary publishing house.
And the money is a gross amount, freelance writers have to use it to pay for their workplace and insurances, taxes etc.
@kristiedegaris
Interesting post; thank you for sharing.
In case it's of interest, my first book is also due to be published later this year. I'm getting paid more for writing it than you are, but no royalties. I was a little disappointed by that, but I didn't realise there might be _limits on the number of sales_ that counted: if you max out your hardback sales royalties your total income still won't reach what I'm getting as a lump sum (well, three lump sums: I've only got ⅓ of it so far), and I'm what I'm getting isn't anywhere near minimum wage for the time I've spent on it.
I've enjoyed writing the book, but it's been hard work and I've done it against the backdrop of part-time salaried work. As I go full-time freelance I'm not sure I'll have the financial security to accept a similar deal in a year or so's time.
@TeaKayB I've never heard of a book deal without royalties!
I'm not sure my post was clear or maybe I am misreading what you said.
After a certain amount of sales my royalties increase. Although it's statistically unlikley I ever hit that threshold. I also have to 'earn out' my advance, which is also statistically unlikely. But if I sold a million books I'd be pretty well off.
Is that what you understood?
@kristiedegaris
Ah, I've just replied to myself before seeing your reply... Yes, I misread. Your post was perfectly clear.
I've spoken to other authors I know whose first deals were similar to mine - no royalties - and progressed to better deals with royalties as they wrote more books. Maybe it's a genre thing? It would be nice to receive a payment out of the blue now and then, but based on your figures it does seem that I'm in a better position. I can't imagine reaching the kind of sales with my book that you'll have to hit to get onto the upper pay scales.
By 'earn out' your advance, does that mean the publisher has to recoup the cost of your advance before you start earning royalties?
@kristiedegaris
Wait, I completely misread your post (mis-skim-read if I'm honest) so my comment about limits on the number of sales makes no sense. It makes more sense if I say that if the first 5,000 hardbacks sell at full price your royalties won't bring your total income for the book up to what I'm getting as a one-off.
I have no idea what kind of sales your book is expected to achieve though, so who knows what this means in the end! Here's hoping you breach those initial figures quickly and get up to the higher rates
@TeaKayB Most books don't get close to those figures but with a bit of luck in some major publications reviewing it etc, it could be higher! I have all my fingers crossed. What's your book called?
Hopefully it will lead to other things. I'm hoping that's part of what my book will achieve: people noticing me who otherwise wouldn't, and a subset of those offering me decent work!
My book is this one: https://www.waterstones.com/book/the-mathematicians-library/tom-briggs/9781836004851
@TeaKayB This sounds fascinating! Many congrats on writing it, finishing it, and getting it out there. A Huge achievement. I know well!
@kristiedegaris
Thank you! There's a lot of negativity out there around maths, so I'm hoping that at least one or two people might be able to find their way to a better relationship with it though a historical angle.
Congratulations to you too: I know nothing of dry stone walling, but your book's on my radar so maybe I'll help you get one book closer to those slightly higher royalties!