Abstract
Naphthoquinones are important molecules belonging to the general class of quinones, and many of these compounds have become drugs that are in the pharmaceutical market for the treatment of several diseases. A special subclass of compounds is that of the bis(naphthoquinones), which have two linked naphthoquinone units. In the last few years, several synthetic approaches toward such valuable compounds have been described, as well as their evaluation against numerous important biological targets. In this review, we provide a thorough discussion on the various synthetic methods reported for the synthesis of bis(naphthoquinone) analogues, also highlighting the biological activities of these substances.
Keywords: Naphthalenedione, Quinone, Synthetic methods, Biological activities, Medicinal chemistry, Infectious diseases.
Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry
Title:An Update on the Synthesis and Applications of Bis(Naphthoquinones): An Important Class of Molecules against Infectious Diseases and other Conditions
Volume: 21 Issue: 22
Author(s): Luana da S.M. Forezi*, Acácio S. de Souza, Carolina G.S. Lima, Amanda A. Borges, Patricia G. Ferreira, Marcela C.P. Barros, Debora O. Futuro, Fernando de C. da Silva and Vitor F. Ferreira*
Affiliation:
- Departamento de Quimica Organica, Campus do Valonguinho, Instituto de Quimica, Universidade Federal Fluminense, 24020-150, Niteroi, RJ,Brazil
- Departamento de Tecnologia Farmaceutica, Faculdade de Farmacia, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Ciencia Aplicada a Produtos para Saude, R. Dr. Mario Vianna, 523, Santa Rosa, 24241-002, Niteroi-RJ,Brazil
Keywords: Naphthalenedione, Quinone, Synthetic methods, Biological activities, Medicinal chemistry, Infectious diseases.
Abstract: Naphthoquinones are important molecules belonging to the general class of quinones, and many of these compounds have become drugs that are in the pharmaceutical market for the treatment of several diseases. A special subclass of compounds is that of the bis(naphthoquinones), which have two linked naphthoquinone units. In the last few years, several synthetic approaches toward such valuable compounds have been described, as well as their evaluation against numerous important biological targets. In this review, we provide a thorough discussion on the various synthetic methods reported for the synthesis of bis(naphthoquinone) analogues, also highlighting the biological activities of these substances.
Export Options
About this article
Cite this article as:
da S.M. Forezi Luana *, de Souza S. Acácio , Lima G.S. Carolina , Borges A. Amanda , Ferreira G. Patricia , Barros C.P. Marcela , Futuro O. Debora , de C. da Silva Fernando and Ferreira F. Vitor *, An Update on the Synthesis and Applications of Bis(Naphthoquinones): An Important Class of Molecules against Infectious Diseases and other Conditions, Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry 2021; 21 (22) . https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1568026621666210727165421
| DOI https://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1568026621666210727165421 |
Print ISSN 1568-0266 |
| Publisher Name Bentham Science Publisher |
Online ISSN 1873-4294 |
Call for Papers in Thematic Issues
Adaptogens—History and Future Perspectives
Adaptogens are pharmacologically active compounds or plant extracts that are associated with the ability to enhance the body’s stability against stress. The intake of adaptogens is associated not only with a better ability to adapt to stress and maintain or normalise metabolic functions but also with better mental and physical ...read more
Addressing the Most Common Causes of Death with Niacin/NAD and Inositol Polyphosphates
The most common causes of death in the world are cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cancer. These are perhaps best addressed by reducing lipodystrophy and blockages with niacin and inositol polyphosphates (e.g., IP6+inositol) respectively when addressing CVD. Niacin serves as a vitamin by virtue of its role as a skeletal precursor ...read more
AlphaFold in Medicinal Chemistry: Opportunities and Challenges
AlphaFold, a groundbreaking AI tool for protein structure prediction, is revolutionizing drug discovery. Its near-atomic accuracy unlocks new avenues for designing targeted drugs and performing efficient virtual screening. However, AlphaFold's static predictions lack the dynamic nature of proteins, crucial for understanding drug action. This is especially true for multi-domain proteins, ...read more
Artificial intelligence for Natural Products Discovery and Development
Our approach involves using computational methods to predict the potential therapeutic benefits of natural products by considering factors such as drug structure, targets, and interactions. We also employ multitarget analysis to understand the role of drug targets in disease pathways. We advocate for the use of artificial intelligence in predicting ...read more
- Author Guidelines
- Graphical Abstracts
- Fabricating and Stating False Information
- Research Misconduct
- Post Publication Discussions and Corrections
- Publishing Ethics and Rectitude
- Increase Visibility of Your Article
- Archiving Policies
- Peer Review Workflow
- Order Your Article Before Print
- Promote Your Article
- Manuscript Transfer Facility
- Editorial Policies
- Allegations from Whistleblowers
- Announcements
Related Articles
-
Methylenedioxy- and Ethylenedioxy-Fused Indolocarbazoles: Potent Human Topoisomerase I Inhibitors and Antitumor Agents
Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry Synthesis, in Vitro and in Vivo Anticancer Activity of Hybrids of 3- Hydroxy-indolin-2-one and 2,3-Dihydroquinolin-4(1H)-one
Letters in Drug Design & Discovery State of the Art of Biochemical Markers in Metastatic Bone Disease and the Role of Bisphosphonates as Therapeutic Agents
Current Pharmaceutical Analysis High-Resolution Profiling of Head and Neck Squamous Cells Carcinoma Identifies Specific Biomarkers and Expression Subtypes of Clinically Relevant Vulnerabilities
Current Medicinal Chemistry Current and Emerging Systemic Therapy in Gastro-Esophageal Cancer “The Old and New Therapy for Metastatic Disease, The Role of Adjuvant and Neoadjuvant Therapy for Localized Disease”
Current Clinical Pharmacology Smart Biodecorated Hybrid Nanoparticles
Current Bionanotechnology (Discontinued) Synthesis of 2-(Bis (2-Chloroethyl)Amino)-N-(5-Substitutedphenyl)- 1,3,4- Thiadiazol-2-Yl)Acetohydrazide And Evaluation of Anticancer Activity
Current Bioactive Compounds Can Untargeted Metabolomics Be Utilized in Drug Discovery/Development?
Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry Probiotics as an Adjuvant for Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers through their Anti-inflammatory Effects: A Mechanistic Review
Current Medicinal Chemistry Therapeutic Potential of Melatonin in the Regulation of MiR-148a-3p and Angiogenic Factors in Breast Cancer
MicroRNA Wnt/β-catenin Antagonists: Exploring New Avenues to Trigger Old Drugs in Alleviating Glioblastoma Multiforme
Current Molecular Pharmacology Self-assembly of DNA-based Nanomaterials and Potential Application in Drug Delivery
Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry Recent Applications of Peanut Phytoalexins
Recent Patents on Food, Nutrition & Agriculture Therapeutic Option of Plasmid-DNA Based Gene Transfer
Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry The Conduct of Drug Metabolism Studies Considered Good Practice (II): In Vitro Experiments
Current Drug Metabolism Herpes Simplex Encephalitis: From Virus to Therapy
Infectious Disorders - Drug Targets Oncogenic Properties of HIV-Tat in Colorectal Cancer Cells
Current HIV Research Cannabis and Psychosis: A Systematic Review of Genetic Studies
Current Psychiatry Reviews Nanotechnology Allied to Nitric Oxide Release Materials for Dermatological Applications
Current Nanoscience Synthesis, Biological Evaluation and Molecular Docking Study of Cyclic Diarylheptanoids as Potential Anticancer Therapeutics
Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry