uを未知数,xを空間座標とします.空間に適当な離散点を設けます.ここでは簡単のため,0 \leq x \leq Lの領域に等間隔でN個の点を設けます.するとノードとノードの間隔は\Delta x = \frac{L}{N-1}となります.次に,i番目のノードのx座標をx_i,そのノードにおける未知数の値をu_i = u(x_i)とします.次に,ステンシルというものを考えます.これは,差分の計算に用いるノードの集合のことです.通常複数の点から構成されます.今回はiを中心として,i-2,i-1,i+1,i+2の5点を使います.求めたいのは
word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word
コメント