I. Introduction
Electricity is a primary need of human society. All activities are dependent on the availability of power. The current grid consists of different types of loads as well as generation sources. RES have penetrated the grid and their contribution to the total generation has been increasing at a fast pace. RES is stochastic in nature and the grid cannot be made dependent on such sources. BESS is therefore one of the important requirements of the grid. It provides flexibility, reliability, and stability to the grid. BESS can also be applied for the provision of power in case of failures. The mitigation of intermittent supply by the RES can also be achieved through BESS [1], [2].