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Battery Energy Storage Systems: Optimal Sizing and Placement for Distribution System

Publisher: IEEE

Abstract:

Grid in the current era is witnessing a rapid integration of innovative technologies. Renewable Energy Sources (RES) are being introduced on a large scale along with the ...View more

Abstract:

Grid in the current era is witnessing a rapid integration of innovative technologies. Renewable Energy Sources (RES) are being introduced on a large scale along with the implications related to these sources. One of the important aspects of the RES is its intermittency. The introduction of Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) in distribution systems is therefore very essential. BESS is utilized for improving grid parameters and for straightening the load curve. BESS helps reduce the effect of RES intermittency on the grid and improves reliability. Optimal Sizing and Placement (SaP) of BESS can help improve the system’s economics and reduce the power losses in the system. In this paper, BESS SaP is optimized for the standard IEEE 33 bus system. Different approaches are used for obtaining the optimized placement and size of BESS. Manta Ray Foraging optimization (MRFO) method is used to obtain the optimal solution. MATLAB is used for implementing the optimization methods.
Date of Conference: 10-13 December 2023
Date Added to IEEE Xplore: 19 February 2024
ISBN Information:
Publisher: IEEE
Conference Location: Bhubaneswar, India

I. Introduction

Electricity is a primary need of human society. All activities are dependent on the availability of power. The current grid consists of different types of loads as well as generation sources. RES have penetrated the grid and their contribution to the total generation has been increasing at a fast pace. RES is stochastic in nature and the grid cannot be made dependent on such sources. BESS is therefore one of the important requirements of the grid. It provides flexibility, reliability, and stability to the grid. BESS can also be applied for the provision of power in case of failures. The mitigation of intermittent supply by the RES can also be achieved through BESS [1], [2].

References

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