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Operating Systems: Timeline and Family Tree

Includes about 1,185 operating systems so far

Last updated: December 2024

In this post you'll find a family tree and timeline of operating systems. I have tried to include all operating systems, no matter how old or obscure. Of course, a complete list is virtually impossible, as there is no way to catalogue all the tiny hobby and embedded systems that may exist somewhere.

Please also note that I only included a few selected Linux/BSD/Solaris distributions (it is arguable whether these should count as an OS on their own or not).

Currently, the family tree includes around 1,185 different operating systems (including some renamings). Tip: use Ctrl+F (Cmd+F on Mac) to search for a system.

There are some missing system and some corrections that are not included in the graphic below yet. Please see here for the issue tracker.
If you'd like to help out, you can contribute here.


1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025

If anyone would like to make corrections, please feel tell me.
Big Update August 2021: Thank you for everyone e-mailing me with suggestions after this webpage got posted on Hackernews by someone. I have added most of the suggestions, such as missing operating systems and a few mistakes.
Big Update February 2023: I added another 200 or so operating systems and made some corrections.
Update July 2024: I added another 30-ish operating systems and made some corrections and updates.
Update December 24: I added another 25-ish operating systems and made some corrections and updates.

Colour guide: