Youth representation in parliaments worldwide stands at a critical juncture, highlighting the urgent need to bridge the gap between burgeoning youth demographics and their under-representation in political processes. Despite their significant contributions to social change, economic growth, and technological innovation, young people remain disproportionately under-represented in national political institutions, exacerbating their perceived marginalisation within democratic frameworks (IPU 2023). This disparity undermines the demographic context within which representative democracy has developed (Berry 2014) and poses profound challenges to the legitimacy and efficacy of political institutions.
Youth representation in the Indian Parliament is critically low despite the country’s large youth population. This article examines the historical and current trends of young adult representation (aged 25–40) in the Lok Sabha, highlighting a significant decline from 1951–52 to 2024. The youth representation index is formulated to measure the proportion of young members of Parliament relative to their population share, revealing a sharp decrease in youth presence over time.