Praveena Kondala

Types of Testing in Manual Quality Assurance (QA) Manual Testing Human execution of test procedures without using test automation tools or programming languages. Black Box Testing Testing done from the user's perspective, with no access to the source code. Gray Box Testing Utilizes structural, design, and/or environment information to focus and expand Black Box testing, enhancing productivity with the use of appropriate methods and tools. White Box Testing Conducted at the source code level, based on the knowledge of the application's internal logic. Functional Testing Conducted to verify that a system’s functions work as specified. These functions are often outlined in work products like requirements and specifications but may also be undocumented. Non-Functional Testing Tests attributes of a component or system that do not relate to specific functionality, such as reliability, efficiency, usability, maintainability, compatibility, etc. #sqa #testing #manualtesting #qajobsinlahore

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Every Quality Assurance Engineer should know Severity and Priority .It is important part of our testing activity when tester prepared bug report. #Serverity #Priority #QAEngineer #testing #Manualtesting

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If I had to restart my QA career today, here's exactly what I'd do differently 🎯 My long years in Quality Assurance taught me more than just testing. Let me share what I wish I knew from day one: ✅ Stop memorizing test cases ❌ Start understanding the user journey 💡 1. Users don't follow scripts 2. Real bugs hide in unexpected flows 3. Think like a user, not a tester ✅ Automation isn't about coding everything ❌ It's about coding what matters 💡 1. Automate the repetitive 2. Keep critical paths stable 3. Leave exploratory tests manual ✅ Don't report bugs immediately ❌ Investigate their root cause first 💡 ▶ Is it reproducible? ▶ What's the impact? ▶ Are there related issues? ✅ Stop being the "Bug Finder" ❌ Become the "Quality Advocate" 💡 ▶ Join requirement discussions ▶ Suggest preventive measures ▶ Build quality from start ✅ Don't work in isolation ❌ Pair with developers daily 💡 ▶ Understand their challenges ▶ Share testing perspectives ▶ Build mutual respect ✅ Avoid testing everything ❌ Master risk-based testing 💡 ▶ Focus on high-impact areas ▶ Understand business priorities ▶ Make informed trade-offs ✅ Don't stick to one tool ❌ Learn the testing mindset 💡 ▶ Tools change yearly ▶ Principles last forever ▶ Adapt and evolve ✅ Stop writing lengthy test docs ❌ Create smart testing charters 💡 ▶ Clear objectives ▶ Focused scenarios ▶ Measurable outcomes ✅ Don't wait for test environments ❌ Build your own testing lab 💡 ▶ Docker containers ▶ Mock services ▶ Virtual devices ✅ Avoid being the last line ❌ Be the first line of defense 💡 ▶ Review code changes ▶ Attend design meetings ▶ Prevent bugs early ✅ Don't just learn testing ❌ Study the entire SDLC 💡 ▶ Understand CI/CD ▶ Learn Git workflows ▶ Master Agile practices ✅ Stop working for deadlines ❌ Work for quality milestones 💡 ▶ Define quality gates ▶ Set clear criteria ▶ Stand your ground ✅ Don't chase 100% coverage ❌ Chase meaningful coverage 💡 Test smart, not more Focus on user impact Measure effectiveness ✅ Avoid the "Works on my machine" ❌ Think production-first 💡 ▶ Test in prod-like env ▶ Monitor real users ▶ Learn from incidents ✅ Don't be a yes-person ❌ Be a quality consultant 💡 ▶ Question assumptions ▶ Propose alternatives ▶ Back decisions with data The biggest lesson? Quality Assurance isn't about finding bugs. It's about preventing them from happening. It's not about tools and frameworks. It's about mindset and approach. It's not about passes and fails. It's about continuous improvement. 🎯 Your Next Steps: 1. Pick one area from above 2. Focus on it for next 30 days 3. Document your learning 4. Share with the community Remember: Every expert was once a beginner. The difference? They learned from others' mistakes. You're learning from mine today. What will others learn from you tomorrow? Drop a ❤️ if this helped

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#Selenium #Training #New #Batch Register : https://t.ly/kRNPk 🚀 𝐒𝐞𝐥𝐞𝐧𝐢𝐮𝐦 𝐂𝐨𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐂𝐡𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐞𝐧𝐠𝐞🚀 𝐐𝐮𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧: How can you run your Selenium WebDriver tests in Incognito Mode? 𝐀𝐧𝐬𝐰𝐞𝐫: Running tests in Incognito Mode can be useful when you want to ensure that the browser starts fresh without cached data, cookies, or other browsing history. You can configure ChromeOptions to enable Incognito mode for ChromeDriver in Selenium. 𝐒𝐭𝐞𝐩𝐬: 1️⃣ Use 𝐂𝐡𝐫𝐨𝐦𝐞𝐎𝐩𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬 to pass the --𝐢𝐧𝐜𝐨𝐠𝐧𝐢𝐭𝐨 argument. 2️⃣ Set the path to the 𝐂𝐡𝐫𝐨𝐦𝐞𝐃𝐫𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐫 executable. 3️⃣ Initialize the WebDriver with the options, and run your test in Incognito mode! 𝐖𝐡𝐲 𝐈𝐧𝐜𝐨𝐠𝐧𝐢𝐭𝐨 𝐌𝐨𝐝𝐞? It helps prevent tests from being influenced by previously cached data. Useful for scenarios involving authentication, where session cookies could interfere with repeat tests. Here’s how you can achieve this in Java: Thanks: Abdultaiyeb Siyamwala

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🔍 Verification vs. Validation in QA: Clearing the Confusion In the world of Quality Assurance, the terms verification and validation are frequently misunderstood. Let’s clarify their meanings: 🔹 Verification is about ensuring that we are building the product right. It's a process-focused approach where we check if the product meets specified requirements and design specifications. Think of it as checking if the steps in the recipe were followed correctly. 🔹 Validation, on the other hand, is about ensuring that we are building the right product. It’s a product-focused approach where we confirm that the product fulfills the user's needs and expectations. It’s like tasting the dish to see if it meets the intended flavor and quality. In short: Verification = "Are we building it right?" (Process-centric) Validation = "Are we building the right thing?" (User-centric) Understanding these distinctions can lead to more effective QA practices and better products. 🛠️ What strategies do you use to ensure verification and validation in your QA processes? #QualityAssurance #QA #SoftwareTesting #Verification #Validation #TechTalk

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Which of the following is a popular testing framework used with Selenium? A- TestNG B- JUnit C- Cucumber D- All of the above #Comment Your Answers

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Tips for QA to be productive in work Manual Testers: Imagine you’re a QA/Tester. When you test software manually, write down every step you take. It helps for your future self or other testers to follow. Clear documentation helps to solve the case faster! Automation Testers: Think of test scripts as recipes for a delicious dish. Just like chefs taste their dishes and adjust the recipe, you should review and update your test scripts regularly. New features might need CHANGES SLIGHTLY. Keep your scripts up-to-date! . . . . #Differences #QA #Interviewprep #opentowork #Selenium #Java #TipsnTricks #opentoconnect #letsconnect

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Good testers focus on failure so the rest can focus on success. Good testers focus on problems so the rest can focus on solutions. Good testers focus on what threatens the quality so the rest can focus on improvement. Good testers explore off-track paths so the rest can stay on the right path. Good testers dispel the notion of bug-free products so the rest are not misled.

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#Selenium #Training #New #Batch Register : https://t.ly/kRNPk #Selenium Interview Question What are cookies? How do you manage them using Selenium WebDriver? Cookies are small pieces of data stored in the browser by websites to remember stateful information or track users' activities. They are used for various purposes such as maintaining user sessions, storing preferences, tracking user behavior, and more. In Selenium WebDriver, you can manage cookies using the Cookies interface provided by WebDriver. Add a Cookie: Use driver.manage().addCookie(cookie) to add a specific Cookie object to the browser session. Ensure that the cookie domain matches the current domain of the website. Delete a Cookie: You can delete cookies either by name (deleteCookieNamed("cookie_name")) or delete all cookies (deleteAllCookies()). Get Cookies: driver.manage().getCookies() returns a Set of all cookies visible to the current WebDriver instance. You can then iterate through this set to access individual cookies and their properties (getName(), getValue(), etc.). Important Considerations: Domain Matching: Cookies are only visible to the domain that set them. Make sure that when you add or delete cookies, you are on the correct domain. Session Persistence: Cookies added via WebDriver are only valid for the current WebDriver session. If you close the browser or navigate away, you will lose these cookies unless you manage them again in a subsequent session. Thanks for sharing Anushmita Bhattacharjee

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🚀 Your Ultimate Roadmap to Master Manual Testing! Are you looking to build a solid foundation in manual testing? Here's a step-by-step guide to get you started: 1. Learn the Fundamentals: Understand SDLC models (Waterfall, Agile) and testing basics like functional and non-functional testing. 2. Master Test Design: Practice techniques like Boundary Value Analysis and Equivalence Partitioning for efficient test case creation. 3. Practice Test Case Writing: Write clear, concise test cases for real-world scenarios like login pages or calculators. 4. Understand the Defect Life Cycle: Learn how to log, track, and prioritize bugs using tools like Jira or Bugzilla. 5. Work on Tools: Explore tools like TestRail, Jira, and Excel for test management and defect tracking. 6. Explore Agile Testing: Collaborate in Agile environments, write user story-based test cases, and engage in sprint activities. 7. Practice Exploratory Testing: Go beyond predefined test cases to identify unexpected issues. 👉 What’s your biggest challenge in manual testing? Let’s discuss in the comments! For more such content, follow Tushar Desai. 𝗝𝗼𝗶𝗻 𝗺𝘆 𝘁𝗲𝗹𝗲𝗴𝗿𝗮𝗺 𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗻𝗲𝗹 - https://lnkd.in/dmT_T-mY 𝗝𝗼𝗶𝗻 𝗺𝘆 𝗪𝗵𝗮𝘁𝘀𝗔𝗽𝗽 𝗖𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗻𝗲𝗹 - ‎https://lnkd.in/dYMtyi_K Stay curious, keep learning, and keep sharing!! #ManualTesting #SoftwareTesting #TestingRoadmap #CareerGrowth #QA #TechSkills

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Manual Testing: When and Why it’s Still Important? https://lnkd.in/gpnvEEMm #Manual #Testing #askmetraining #manualtesting #softwaretesting #testingtraining #classes #democlass #softwaretestingDemo #manualtestingclass #course #training

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Are you a manual tester looking to boost your career and salary potential? Manual testers looking to boost their careers and salary potential should focus on acquiring key skills in automation, performance, and security testing. Mastering automation tools like Selenium and Cypress is essential, as automation is now a cornerstone of modern testing. Performance testing with tools like JMeter and security testing using OWASP ZAP are also in high demand, especially as applications scale and security concerns grow. Additionally, knowledge of DevOps practices and CI/CD tools like Jenkins can enhance a tester's role in continuous integration environments. As mobile and cloud-based applications continue to rise, expertise in mobile testing (Appium) and cloud platforms (AWS, Azure) is increasingly valuable. Upskilling in these areas will position manual testers for better salary packages and promotions. Have a Happy Tuesday ! #manualtesting #automationtester #softwaretestengineer #qaengineer #upskilling

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🔍 Check out this informative Selenium documentation! 🚀 🕸️ Learn about web drivers and their role in Selenium automation. 🔄 Understand the differences between various versions of Selenium, including key updates and improvements. 🔎 Discover how to effectively find XPaths to locate elements on web pages. 🎯 Get insights into the basic format of XPaths and how to use them efficiently. 🏗️ Explore the architecture of Selenium 3 & 4 WebDriver, including its components and functionalities. 🔝 Dive into the WebDriver hierarchy to understand the relationships between different classes and interfaces. 🖱️ Master the methods provided by the WebElement interface for interacting with web elements. Note:- I'm not the author of this document, I'm just sharing it for knowledge purposes. Sharing this resource for knowledge enhancement! #Selenium #Automation #LearningOpportunity 🌐📚 #TestAutomationInsights #WebTestingTools

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BDD in TOSCA? 📌BDD stands for Behavior Driven Development 📌A Methodology rooted in agile software development processes. 📌Unlike generating executable test cases, BDD produces workable documentation that describes actions and behaviors in text format. Requirements are depicted as user stories. #Tricentis #Tosca #Interview #Softwaretesting #qa #Qualityassurance #jobs #Rajkumartosca

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"Mastering Selenium: Top 50 Real-Time Interview Questions and Expert Answers" #SeleniumInterview #AutomationTesting #SeleniumWebDriver #TestingInterview #QAEngineer #AutomationEngineer #TechInterviewPrep #SeleniumQuestions #TestingCareer

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Types of Software Testing - A concise overview of software testing methodologies, including Manual and Automation Testing. Key categories include Functional Testing (Unit, Integration, System) and Non-Functional Testing (Performance, Compatibility). Explore techniques like White Box, Black Box, Load, and Usability Testing to ensure software quality and reliability.

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