Exploring Baguio City: The Philippines' Summer Capital

Perched high in the mountainous region of Northern Luzon, the city of Baguio is a haven for locals and tourists seeking refuge from the tropical heat of the Philippines. Known as the "Summer Capital of the Philippines," it offers cool weather, panoramic views, lush landscapes, and a vibrant blend of cultures. Let's embark on an exploratory journey through Baguio's rich tapestry of experiences.

A Historical Overview of Baguio City

Established by the Americans at the turn of the 20th century, Baguio City was designed as a hill station where officials could escape Manila's oppressive summer heat. The city's modern layout was planned by the renowned American architect Daniel Burnham, with expansive roads and parks that continue to be a major part of Baguio's charm.

Baguio's Cool Climate

Baguio's most notable feature is its cool climate. With its high altitude of approximately 1,540 meters (5,050 feet) above sea level, the city enjoys temperature that rarely exceed 26 degrees Celsius. This is a refreshing break from the typical tropical heat experienced in most parts of the Philippines.

Getting to Baguio

Reaching Baguio is part of the adventure. The city is a five to six-hour drive from Manila. Travelers will traverse the picturesque mountain trails of the Marcos Highway or the scenic views of the Kennon Road. Each twist and turn reveal stunning views of valleys, mountains, and rivers, setting the mood for what awaits in Baguio.

Exploring Baguio's Landmarks

Once in Baguio, the exploration begins. The city is brimming with notable landmarks that have stood the test of time, offering a glimpse into its rich past and vibrant present.

Burnham Park

In the heart of Baguio City lies Burnham Park. Designed by Daniel Burnham himself, the park is a sprawling green space dotted with gardens, a man-made lake, biking areas, and picnic spots. Rent a boat and row around the lake, try out the local delicacies from the food stalls, or simply relax and soak in the refreshing atmosphere.

Camp John Hay

Once a rest and recreation facility for the United States Armed Forces, Camp John Hay is now a resort complex. It houses a convention center, a hotel, a shopping center, and a golf course. The area offers panoramic views of the Baguio landscape and retains many American colonial-style buildings and memorabilia from its earlier days.

Mines View Park

Mines View Park, located at the extreme northeastern tip of the city, offers one of the best views of Baguio. From the observation deck, visitors can gaze upon the copper and gold mines of Itogon town, a nearby mountain range, and the spectacular sunrises that make getting up early worthwhile.

Experiencing the Culture of Baguio

Baguio is not just about cool weather and historical sites. It also serves as a melting pot of cultures. Indigenous cultures blend with influences from American, Chinese, Japanese, and other migrant communities to form a unique cultural mix.

Baguio Public Market

A visit to the Baguio Public Market is an immersion in local life. This bustling market is filled with fresh produce, handmade crafts, local delicacies, and even traditional medicines. It is the best place to buy 'pasalubong' or souvenirs, such as the famous Baguio strawberries, peanut brittle, and woven items.

BenCab Museum

Art lovers should not miss the BenCab Museum. Founded by national artist Benedicto Cabrera, this museum showcases contemporary and indigenous Philippine art. The museum is also home to Café Sabel, which offers a view of the adjacent forest and duck pond while you dine.

Panagbenga Festival

If your visit coincides with the Panagbenga or "Flower Festival" held in February, you're in for a treat. This month-long celebration features float parades, street dancing, and exhibitions, all adorned with vibrant, beautiful flowers. The festival is a testament to Baguio's resilient spirit and love for nature.

Exploring the Flavors of Baguio

The culinary scene in Baguio is as diverse as its culture. From cozy cafes to bustling night markets, the city offers a gastronomic journey that reflects its multicultural roots.

Baguio Night Market

Starting at 9 PM, Harrison Road transforms into a bustling night market. Here, you can find a variety of items from clothes and accessories to toys and home décor. But the real highlight is the array of street food. Try out local favorites like 'betamax' (blood cubes), 'isaw' (grilled chicken intestines), 'balut' (duck embryo), and the uniquely Baguio strawberry 'taho' (silken tofu with syrup).

Café by the Ruins

Café by the Ruins is a Baguio institution. Known for its use of fresh, local ingredients, the café offers a menu filled with Filipino and international dishes. The house specialty Bagnet, a crispy pork dish, comes highly recommended.

Baguio, with its cool climate, natural beauty, rich history, diverse culture, and delectable food scene, truly is a city of endless exploration. Whether you're seeking an escape from the heat, an adventure in the mountains, a cultural immersion, or a foodie's paradise, you'll find it in the Summer Capital of the Philippines. Baguio City's charm will make you want to return, and with every visit, there are new experiences to enjoy and memories to create.