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Users of all levels are welcome to ask questions about GNU/Linux and share their experiences.

*** Please be civil, notice the "Friendly" in every Friendly GNU/Linux Thread ***

Before asking for help, please check our list of resources.

If you would like to try out GNU/Linux you can do one of the following:
0) Install a GNU/Linux distribution of your choice in a Virtual Machine.
1) Use a live image and to boot directly into the GNU/Linux distribution without installing anything.
2) Dual boot the GNU/Linux distribution of your choice along with Windows or macOS.
3) Go balls deep and replace everything with GNU/Linux.

Resources: Please spend at least a minute to check a web search engine with your question.
Many free software projects have active mailing lists.

$ man %command%
$ info %command%
$ %command% -h/--help
$ help %builtin/keyword%

Don't know what to look for?
$ apropos %something%

Check the Wikis (most troubleshoots work for all distros):
https://wiki.archlinux.org
https://wiki.gentoo.org

/g/'s Wiki on GNU/Linux:
https://igwiki.lyci.de/wiki/Category:GNU/Linux

>What distro should I choose?
https://igwiki.lyci.de/wiki/Babbies_First_Linux
>What are some cool programs?
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/list_of_applications
https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Main_Page
https://suckless.org/rocks/
>What are some cool terminal commands?
https://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/browse
https://cheat.sh/
>Where can I learn the command line?
https://mywiki.wooledge.org/BashGuide
https://www.grymoire.com/Unix/
https://overthewire.org/wargames/bandit
>Where can I learn more about Free Software?
https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/philosophy.html
>How to break out of the botnet?
https://prism-break.org/en/categories/gnu-linux

/fglt/'s website and copypasta collection:
https://fglt.nl && https://files.catbox.moe/u3pj3i.txt

GNU/Linux Games:
>>>/t/1175569
>>>/vg/lgg

IRC: #sqt on Rizon
https://fglt.nl/irc.html

Previous thread: >>103333405 →
>>
how do you guys manage your suckless software? i mean dwm, st, dmenu, etc.
1) do you clone directly from their git repo and apply patches manually?
2) do you keep your own patched version on your github/git server?
3) do you just save the patches and apply them with a script?

i'm leaning toward number 2 but i have no idea how to get bug fixes after i have my copy of the repo (since it's not a fork).
i also think that in the long run it may cause problems with patches that interfere with each other.
>>
>>103366052 (OP)
Are there any web browsers that don't use a toolkit, but rather use libx11 or at most Xt?
>>
>>103366090
/etc/portage/patches not that I use Suckless shit anymore.
>>
>>103366091
Dillo
>>
I need FOSS audioplayer that can change parameters per song and (i guess) save it somewhere
Usecase is playlist that has songs with different sound levels, some are too quiet, some are too loud.
Thanks
>>
>>103366111
Thanks. I can't believe I didn't write it down before.
>>
>>103366052 (OP)
Why all the hate for systemd?
>>
>>103366148
It does too much.
>>
>>103366111
>>103366147
Ermmm...
>Fast Light TOOLKIT
>>
>>103366163
Which just uses libx11 and Xt
>>
>>103366171
As far as dependencies go you're probably not going to get much less than that.
>>
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I'm using bottles to run some wine games which I'm getting good results.
Wine updated though, and this made a mess of the bottles I created, is there a way to freeze bottles at certain runner or something?
>>
>>103366102
why?
i like st.
>>
>>103366415
Pretty much every other terminal emulator does more and does it better.
>>
>>103366415
xterm is faster
>>
Is there a way to ignore a string/multiple characters with Bash's globbing?
[^0] can only do 1 character.

My situation:
I have a bunch of images: 01.jpg, 02.png, 03.jpg
I want to convert them to a rar archive/cbr ignoring 01.jpg.
I tried and googled a bunch of things, but I failed to find a solution.
>>
>>103366447
Never mind. https://mywiki.wooledge.org/glob#extglob
> ls !(01.*)
>>
>>103366428
they do more of what?
i like that the source code is small, it starts immediately and i can extend it however i like it.
>>103366437
what does it mean for a terminal to be fast?
>>
>>103366573
Pretty much every terminal you can download and use will start instantly. The difference is the others have far more features baked into them from scrollback, to tabs and split, to hyperlinks and even images!
>>
>>103366598
Also the boring stuff that Suckless would probably call bloat, like right-to-left direction support for non-English languages (don't use this myself, but surely some arab somewhere does), etc.
>>
>>103366622
Inferior cultures should not touch linux.
>>
>>103366656
Linux is for everyone. Get your politics out of here.
Any serious Linux distro will care about things like this:
https://github.com/mvidner/bidi-test
>>
>>103366663
>Any serious Linux distro will care about things like this
No, not at all. If you use any language except English on your system, you're a subhuman.
>>
>>103366598
i don't need scrolling, tabs and split because i use tmux. i also dont care about images in the terminal.
>>
>>103366694
Well we stopped invading other countries so that's not going to change anytime soon. Even if you use the Nigger public license it doesn't prohibit non-whites from using it.

You have to support these things anyway because a white man may happen across a document written in one of those languages. You can't just say "it's not English so I'm not going to support it". Some people have jobs that might require them to be able to read these documents.
>>
>>103366719
Well that's fucking great for you isn't it? Some people want these features though. Suckless is a byword for "I don't need features".
>>
>>103366745
i want to remind you that i originally asked how people manage their suckless software, you derailed the conversation telling me that i don't need to use suckless software.
>>
>>103366758
I said I used /etc/portage/patches and don't use Suckless software anymore. I didn't tell you to stop.
>>
>>103366052 (OP)
Whats the best filesystem to use for hosting vms?
ZFS? BTRFS? ext4+lvm?
>>
>>103366766
ext4+lvm because you can use thin provisioning. I despise LVM as over-engineered garbage but this is one of those scenarios in which it's better.
>>
>>103366437
xterm is more bloated and has less config options than st
>>
>>103366786
What's it missing a config for? Most of the stuff you'd care about can be changed via XResources.
>>
>>103366780
How do i set that up if i want to have root on the same disk?
Do i just pre-allocate enough space on the lvm for root and a separate one for home and then leave enough space for the vms?
>>
>>103366811
>if i want to have root on the same disk?
You can have root plus your volume group on a single drive no problem
>partition table ->
>partition one (root filesystem)
>partition two (LVM)
>>
>>103366842
Wouldn't it be better to put the root partition in the LVM?
>>
>>103366862
Sure, I was just assuming you wanted it separately.
>"can I have root plus LVM?"
>>
>>103366905
I guess i worded it wrong. My only experience with LVM was setting it up for the old luks+lvm+ext4 setup before btrfs got mature enough.
Basically i just need to allocate enough empty space for the vms after creating a large enough logical volume for the root and home volumes?
>>
>>103366786
dilate your patchfigs all you want but it's literally faster :^)
>>
>>103366943
>allocate enough empty space for the vms after creating a large enough logical volume for the root and home volumes?
>allocate empty space
Who allocates what? The LVM or your EXT4? I just do a
truncate -s 10G /mnt/anime/VM-image.img

on my EXT4 and there's my 10 gig file for my virtual machine.
>>
>>103367039
You can do this with BTRFS and ZFS too. With LVM you don't need to "allocate space", you just need to ensure there's enough space in the pool to allocate from and can use thin provisioning, effectively allowing you to over-provision space for VMs.

I really have no idea how you're supposed to configure all of this though because I don't have much experience with LVM but the end result is that it's better than using ZFS or BTRFS. If you were asking about containers instead of VMs (where subvolumes can be used) I'd say go with BTRFS or ZFS instead.
>>
>>103367039
>Who allocates what?
The LVM
>I just do a
Arent .qcow files better than raw img?
>>103367060
I meant leaving empty space unused
>>
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>>
>>103367103
>I meant leaving empty space unused
I know what you meant, I was trying to drive home that you don't make .img files or qcow2 files like that with LVM. You can use volume groups, etc and then do the install on /dev/lvgblah or something like that, at least that's my understanding of how it works.
>>
>>103367103
>I meant leaving empty space unused
You keep confusing me further. Can you paint the picture of the problem you are seeing? idk what to shoot at here.
>>103367103
>Arent .qcow files better than raw img?
Nuisance they are.
>>
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>>103367152
>Can you paint the picture of the problem you are seeing?
My autistic art skills
>>
Alright I've had enough with my inkjet printer, fucking thing is broken more often than not. I wanted to get a laser printer from brother. Is that one working fine with linux? I don't trust printer manufacturers with their drm subscription kike bullshit. It would be the Brother DCP-L2620DW. Will I get jewed with the toner?
>>
>>103367309
Looks good to me.
Although I'd skip the LVM part altogether lmao
>/home
You'll curse your decision later as you got loads of non-/home-related stuff to place in that extra partition. Make it /mnt/anime instead, trust me.
>>
Has anyone itt tried a GPU passthrough using NixOS? I know that Nix can break some scripts because of how different they do some things and I'm not smart enough to figure out GPU passthrough myself if it ever goes off track.
I have a dedicated nVidia GPU and the intel integrated graphics, ideally I'd like to switch Linux to the Intel one whenever I boot the virtual machine so it can use the nVidia one, giving it back to the host system after shutdown.
>>
>>103366402
Anyone?
I've been trying for the last 3 hours getting mental omega to run.
I've created the Wine 32 bit installed all the dependencies, and still couldn't get it to work.
I don't know how it could work the first time.
>>
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master-slave cfg: preferred slave
>>
Hopefully there's someone more up to date with Linux news knows the answer to this.

Are the Intel meteor lake CPUs borked with current Linux?
Looking to get a new laptop for my mother, specially a Intel Ultra 125H and stick Mint 22 on there since it should be supported. I assumed it'd be hassle free, especially with the Intel wifi.

Now reading there's all sorts of issues with audio being broken in the kernel?
>>
>>103368211
There's no reason not to buy RHEL / Ubuntu certified hardware if you're buying new.
>>
Posted on the sqt but decided to try my luck here
Everytime I try to install any Linux distro I get the same “error: unknown file system” grub error. How the fuck do I fix this? Did I fuck up my hard drive somehow?
>>
>>103369832
you're probably doing something wrong.
>>
>>103369832
Need more info
Whats your hardware?
Are you dual booting?
What's the last distro you tried this on?
>>
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>>103367746
Well after few hours of messing around I figured it out.
1. Bottles didn't do shit.
2. Create Wineprefix in win 32 architecture,make sure it's win 7
3. Install these with winetricks
dotnet40 dotnet45 dotnet452 dotnet46 xna40 cnc_ddraw directplay vcrun2019
4. use the prefix to run RA2MD.exe first, then run the mental omega client (you have to be in the same directory)
5. create a bottle, the runner doesn't matter, but use 9.16 by kron4ek if it's available
6. repeat the installation of the dependencies
7. copy the wine prefix to the bottle prefix
8. Use the new bottle to run RA2MD.exe first then the mental omega client, the wine prefix might be updating.
>>
Anons I tried to install gentoo but its hard, I tried seeing a youtube video but I was following the guide like a mindless sheep I want to download it and understand what am I doing. Do any of you guys has any book or guide that teaches me about it.
>>
>>103371016
Just follow the manual, it's not difficult, just time-intensive if you do it the first time
>>
anyone has experience with reading other process memory (in the purpose of cheating in that game)
>>
>>103371046
But I want to understand it, I want to learn how to properly use and install gentoo not to just install it to flex it with neofetch like an arch fag.
>>
>>103370985
>+8 hours
No wonder people call linux a timesink
>>
>>103371016
>>103371271
almost everyone on this board is the retard you described - mindless copy paster goys
>>
>>103370082
>>103370323
Hmm, had an old install of devuan with no problems until I closed the laptop while it was running and opened it back up and it shit itself. Was I supposed to put it in sleep mode before I closed it? Tried to reinstall with the refracta installer and everything went fine until I got to actually installing the os which gave me that “see /var/log/refractainstaller.log for details” message. Thought I was a problem with my BIOS so I changed it from “both” to “Legacy only” to no avail. Here are my specs
Thinkpad X230
Intel Core i5 3320M 2.60GHz
Hyundai 4GB DDR3
Micron 4GB DDR3
HGST 465GB hard drive
I’m not dual booting, and I’ve only used Devuan and Artix on this machine.
Hard drive seems to have failed all the tests in the Lenovo diagnostic tool, it even told me to replace my storage device.
>>
>>103371271
What part of the manual don't you understand?
>>
>>103371574
>do x do y
but why do x? what about z?
>>
>>103371596
What specifically? Use your brain. If you can ask specific questions then maybe someone can give you an answer.

http://www.catb.org/esr/faqs/smart-questions.html
>>
>>103371630
>>103371596
It also probably helps if you think of the Gentoo Handbook as a guide rather than "The one true way™"

Often the answer to "Why do X?" is simply, "There's no real reason. We just did it that way in the guide". Other times there's a real reason behind it.
>>
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On a scale of 1-10 how cute is readline?
>>
is anyone using nvidia-470 driver on arch?
>>
>>103372177
basically, before someone answers:

https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/nvidia-470xx-dkms
this is supposed to be the dkms package, but the git clone URL points at another package (470-utils).

I can't tell if this means the packages are merged, or if something is completely off about this.
>>
>>103371513
desu. it's few games that does this and mostly games that uses mods, and mostly would give you issues if you run it under windows too.
Soda, bottles own runner, works flawlessly 90% of the time.
>>
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>>103366052 (OP)
Like 7 years ago I installed ubuntu or something on my laptop that I rarely use and recently while updating it I basically bricked the OS. Is there any way to get the files off of it before my attempt at reformatting?
>>
>>103372339
Mount the drive in a live cd and copy what you want.
>>
>>103372352
What's a live cd?
>>
>>103372400
The live image you stick on the USB. The same as the installer but click "Try it" instead of "Install"
>>
>>103372414
So get another ubuntu or whatever iso set up? I don't remember anything about this heh. Thanks, I'll give it a shot
>>
>>103372450
Yes.
>Boot USB
>Mount the partition in GNOME Disks or Files
>Copy files to external hard drive or another USB, etc
>>
I´m new to linux. How do I make screen tearing not move from distro to distro when I hop
>>
PLEASE ANSWER!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

should i reduce my swap partition down to 2gb or keep it at 4gb
>>
>>103372876
How much RAM do you have?
>>
>>103372023
dilate
>>
>>103372876
x2 your amount of ram. swap is literally free ram. never be an adhd faggot constantly starting and stopping your applications ever again. just leave shit open ad be productive. oh wait desktop linux uptimes are abysmal lmao
>>
>>103366052 (OP)
Hows Elementary OS for a beginner "just works" distro? Keep in mind ive a Nvidia GPU...
>>
>>103371551
Is there any way to fix this or is the answer to replace the whole hard drive?
>>
>>103371752
>>103371574
It's more like "what's going on here".
>>
>>103372467
This doesn't seem to beworking at all, this thing is super fucked up I think.
>>
>>103372982
i have 64gb of ram
>>103373021
zram/zswap exists
>>
>>103373320
Just have a OOM killer. Swap depends on workload, but if you have to ask you probably don't need any.

>>103373021
Are you going back to 2003 and can I come with you?
>>
>>103366143
You could probably set up a MPV auto profile based on the song's name for this.
>>
>>103366143
Have you tried a player with Replaygain support? Quod Libet has a plugin to scan them and to apply the volume correction during playback, but it's far from the only one with support.
>>
64bit Unity games that play h264 mp4 files how?

winetricks only has 32bit MF files,
does it even require MF?
the videos play without picture, it has audio.
Should I try wine-staging?
Should I wait another year or so?
>>
>>103373460
ishig https://github.com/firelzrd/le9uo
>>
>>103373854
i use https://github.com/SpookySkeletons/proton-ge-rtsp for vrchat
>>
>>103372982
Whoever wrote that description should, yes.
>>
>>103373933
oh, I'm using vanilla wine,
I don't really like steam, the launcher got so fucking bloated,
downloading my games with steamcmd now
>>
What is the most stable, most basic, most easy to get working in a short amount of time distro right this moment?
Is it still debian? Fedora? Something else?
>>
>>103374013
I'd say Mint
>>
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>sudden intense framerate loss in video james on any mouse/keyboard input
>don't remember when the last kernel update was
Holy shit I need to get off Mint this is probably already fixed elsewhere and I wont get the update for another 3 months.
>>
>>103374013
Archlinux with system snapshots or A/B roots.
>>
>>103374023
>Mint
Is that really more stable than debian tho?
>>
>>103374033
This is basically what KDE's new distro will be too if you're experimental and want to try something new:
https://community.kde.org/KDE_Linux
>>
>>103374036
There's always Mint Debian Edition
>>
>>103374013
alpine, objectively. if you mean "basic" as in debloated. yes it's very sane and easy to set up and work with
but you can't have cake and yadayada, due to musl libc the main drawback is no nvidia
>>
>>103374060
Nouveau should work well if you're hardware is new enough but it's a crap shoot how well that will work. It's getting active development now though at least which is good.
>>
>>103374010
you can use proton (and forks) without steam
>>
>>103374010
i also recommend using wine-tkg if you can over stable/staging
>>
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Trying out KDE Plasma on a Gentoo system: what USE flags am I supposed to give it? "qt6" at least huh?
And no, I'm not going to use profiles.
>>103372400
Most installers are "live systems" too.
>>103371016
>understand what am I doing
You are developing binaries, Gentoo's a development system.
>>103371046
The manual doesn't spoonfeed much when it comes to circular dependencies.
What I do is I start randomly disabling USE flags until Emerge goes brrr again.
t. brainlet on Gentoo
>>
>>103374276
oh, they do offer rebuilt for arch, nice.
will check it out

for years been using two prefixes 32bit/64bit.
shared between games, it worked fine,
recent wine seems to have a syswow64 folder, does this mean I can just have one prefix for everything now?
>>
>>103374828
wine has had decent wow64 support for ages now
>>
>>103373902
How is this different from just having swappiness set to an appropriate value?
>>
>>103374951
https://notes.valdikss.org.ru/linux-for-old-pc-from-2007/
>>
>>103374828
>does this mean I can just have one prefix for everything now?
well it eliminated the need for multilib, steam is the only BIG application that requires it now... you still have to use multiple prefixes but varies how you configure things.
>>
>>103374027
Enable the steam overlay
>>
>>103375507
Theres no way this is the issue... Im gonna try it right now, but really?
>>
>>103375537
Yep.
https://github.com/ValveSoftware/Source-1-Games/issues/5767
https://github.com/ValveSoftware/Source-1-Games/issues/5785
>>
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>>103375954
I've been going for an hour and some change since I saw that and this is some incomprehensible jank. Oh well, I still need to get the fuck off of Mint eventually.
>>
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Does anyone remember an old (early 2000s?) fantasy-themed distribution that isn't Source Mage or Sorcerer? I've been splitting hairs trying to put a name to it but to no avail. It used enlightenment (e16) and described itself as "an arcane magical space for sacred rituals" or something like that, the website looked something like picrel and had a few screenshots with desktops with dragons (100% sure about dragons), dark forests, mountains, etc. as papes. Remember visiting it 3-4 years ago so it was either still up or I was looking at an archive. Either way, any clues?
>>
>>103375981
Oh and it had asian symbols or some kind of runes below the distro title, sure about it.
>>
>>103375981
try searching on distrowatch, for example; https://distrowatch.com/search.php?&desktop=Enlightenment&status=Discontinued
>>
how to get windows clipboard ditto (show image thumbnails on clipboard manager) on linux? also how i do stop my mouse cursor flickering when i raise or lower volume
>>
>>103376200
It's not on Distrowatch, that was the first place I searched.
>>
Has anyone done a test on the latency between x11 and wayland? Assuming both have tearing enabled
I'm thinking to try out rhythm games on Linux so it's kind of a big deal for me if there's a noticeable difference between the two
>>
>>103375118
I guess that makes sense if you're dealing with people who won't spend money on hardware or do their own VM tuning, but honestly fuck them.
>>
>>103376548
the patch is what android uses
>>
>>103376458
there's been multiple tests on /g/ and reddit each has several bias or not accurately tested well. just know you are emulating windows with wine, which adds input latency.
>>
maybe iI should just go back to windows
>>
>>103376685
Sucks but I guess that's the trade off I have to put up with. At this point I understand my Linux system way more than I do with windows and if I go back it irritates me lol
Hopefully wine with (actually) wayland can be better but that's gonna take a while to wait
>>
>>103376812
imo x11 is better if you remove every shitware component added to x11 (libinput) and sound server (pulseaudio and pipewire) alsa latency is superior to directsound/wasapi/asio but having pure alsa is impossible now unless you use source based distro (gentoo crux kiss etc)
>>
>>103376673
not linux, fuck them
>>
>>103377244
Android is Linux whether you like it or not. Just not GNU.
>>
>>103371551
Closing the laptop might cause it to go to suspend
x230 has issues booting EFI so you would be better off booting MBR and making sure the drive has an MBR partition layout
>>
Kubuntu bros, give me the simplest solution to connect the computer sound to a Bluetooth speaker?
>>
>>103377376
It's Linux for shitty hardware, so he's right. It makes sense in those context's but not if you have good hardware or are willing to do your own tuning.
>>
>>103377564
Just connect it via the System Settings in Bluetooth. It should just werk. Bluetooth is shit though, I have a soundbar that has a fuckton of latency over Bluetooth. It's fine over its wired optical connection as you'd expect though.
>>
>>103376363
hm, that could be tricky. unfortunately i was only starting to get into linux in the early '00s, so i can't think of any better places to look
>>
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>>103377567
thats like saying ChromeOS isn't leenux

>>103376673
wonder if any distros for pinephone/pro uses this, performance on most supported distros so terrible it's difficult to daily drive
>>
>>103377601
ChromeOS isn't GNU/Linux either (although it is based off of Gentoo which is pretty damn cool).
>>
>>103377601
>wonder if any distros for pinephone/pro uses this, performance on most supported distros so terrible it's difficult to daily drive
The reason the performance is shit is because the hardware is shit, especially the graphics. Until I can spend between $300-$600 on a phone that runs GNU/Linux and can play YouTube without stuttering and also has all-day battery life it'll always be impractical.

I would love to run GNU/Linux on my smartphone but until somebody makes hardware that can meet this bare minimum (the software isn't the issue) I stick with Android on Pixel phones. It's a cheap mid-range phone for $300-$600 that actually works and won't break anytime soon and also receives updates from Google for extensive periods of time. I don't particularly like Google that much but I am a practical man at times like this.
>>
Qt 6.8.1 was tagged earlier, already packaged in Gentoo. That was quick.
https://packages.gentoo.org/packages/dev-qt/qtbase
>>
>>103377644
>the performance is shit is because the hardware is shit, especially the graphics.
obvs, librem 5 exists but it's hipster söykaf as specs isn't much of improvement to pinephone/pro but 4x msrp
>I would love to run GNU/Linux on my smartphone but until somebody makes hardware that can meet this bare minimum.
might aswell be risc-v/mips since arm doesn't respect freedom and jewish
>>
>>103377726
Yeah, the Librem 5 is:
>We think we're Apple
>Pay us more for FREEDOM
It's a grift. I appreciate what they're doing but I want good hardware, not shit hardware for a shit price.
>>
>>103377789
yes
>>
>>103377789
Wine prefixes are relatively small until you start adding shit.
>>
We finally got Plasma 6 on Debian Sid!
No Krashes!
>>
>>103377897
>No Krashes!
...yet
>>
>>103377897
Sid has had it for ages now. When are they moving it to testing?
>>
>>103377866
>>103377919
With reflinks the space issue is a non-issue. You can dedup the duplicate files with Btrfs/Zfs/Xfs/etc
>>
>>103377997
>again, do Windows users keep a separate installation for every game they want to play? I don't think so..
They sometimes use compat mode. With Wine I think that's a global setting though so whatever version of Windows you set the prefix to applies to everything.
>>
>>103378010
>I don't want to also copy over 600MB of thousands of files for wine.
>bloat. bloat. bloat. bloat
That's the point of reflinks, they don't take up any extra space. You get your bloat without the bloat.
>>
>>103378023
Although, if you're using something like rsync to do the copying then I think it'll ruin your reflinks. It'd be nice to have a reflink-aware rsync that can preserve them on different storage mediums (assuming the filesystem supports it of course).
>>
>>103378061
>wouldn't reflinks take room in the partition table?
No, that's the point of them, they share the exact same extents. Maybe a tiny bit of metadata to mark the fact that file B -> A but the data points into the other file. You don't get a copy unless the data is modified in some way.
>>
>>103378175
In your case what you're doing is better then, ext4 doesn't have reflinks because it's not a copy-on-write filesystem.
>>
love my loonix
>>
I'm experimenting on having two WM on two tty (i3 on tty2 and sway on tty3) but for reason whenever I try to launch Firefox it'll always open on tty2 even though I launched the command on tty3. Any ideas on how to "isolate" it?
>>
>>103378263
Make sure $DISPLAY and $WAYLAND_DISPLAY are set correctly and also launch firefox with --no-remote, the DBus remoting might be breaking things if you don't have a dedicated bus for each session.
>>
>>103370985
I think some of those dotnets are redundant
>>
I played a game with Proton Experimental but the video playback doesn't work. I found out the video file is an mp4 (avc/aac), isn't this supposed to be supported on the latest version?
>>
>>103378541
Does your systems ffmpeg support it? What distro are you using?
>>
>>103378579
Linux Mint. I'm thinking to install ffmpeg inside the sfx, but not sure it could mess up Proton media handling or not
>>
>>103378541
prolly missing a gstreamer plugin
hint: if it's a 32bit game, you need the 32bit (lib32/multilib) gstreamer plugin for it, even if you already have the 64bit one installed
>>
Do I need to worry about btrfs fragmentation? Also how do I do defragmenting with snapshots? Just delete them first? It just takes up more space and will eventually become too much.
>>
>>103378866
Just run the maintenance scripts:
https://github.com/kdave/btrfsmaintenance

>Description: Run defragmentation on configured directories. This is for convenience and not necessary as defragmentation needs are usually different for various types of data.
>>
How did you solve the mixed resfesh rate issue? I'm a mint newfag and none of the guides from google (except shutting the slower minitor down) helped me and wayland mode is unusably unstable here.
Overall, though, it feels better than W10/11 which's actually surprised me.
>>
>>103379062
By not using Linux mint, sadly.
All of the Desktop Environment options on mint don't have the capability to run under wayland (and in cinnamon case, unstable).
You'll either have to wait until one of them can run in wayland or switch to another distro with a DE that can do wayland.
Currently your only options are only Gnome and KDE but most distros offer those just fine

I guess you could try Debian or Ubuntu since you're from mint but personally I'll go with fedora because that's what I use for years
>>
>>103379137
I forgot that this board thinks that Ubuntu is the spawn of satan so maybe opt for Debian if you had to choose between the two lol
>>
Does this work on Linux?

https://github.com/sylikc/jpegview
>>
>>103379267
JPEGView ain't for Linux, anon. Unless you run it in Wine.
>>
Is there an equivalent of AMD StoreMI for Linux? Except bcachefs, it seems like that thing is going to get the boot any day now.
>>
i use KDE and want to try switching to a tiling window manager. i have an nvidia gpu on my desktop and a laptop with an integrated igpu and it would be nice if they could share the same WM/configs. on my desktop I occasionally game. should i try sway or hyprland? i hear the nvidia compatibility is unsupported so not sure if i should even bother
>>
Can you mirror two smaller disks to a much larger disk and use the rest of the disk for other data? Is it even a good idea?
>>
>>103379733
Aren't there scripts for Kwin that essentially turn Plasma into tiling WM?
>>
Anyone know a good distro if I want to build everything from da source codez
>>
>>103379809
Sure, you could create two partitions of appropriate size on the larger disk and use them as members of a RAID 1 array, with a third partition in the leftover space formatted however you like. A risk of this plan is that the failure of the one larger disk puts two different RAID arrays into a degraded state. There's something else that smells bad to me about this, but I can't figure out what it is.
>>
>>103379809
>Can you mirror two smaller disks to a much larger disk and use the rest of the disk for other data?
LVM
>Is it even a good idea?
depends on your use case. if you don't mind the overhead of managing this setup then i don't see why it would be a bad idea. ask yourself if you really need to do this though, you might be better off just partitioning and mounting separately unless you have a really good reason for bundling everything
>>
>>103379834
FreeBSD.
>>
>>103379834
gentoo
>>
>>103379854
Ports are shit.
>>103379857
Actual answer. The end.
>>
>>103379536
lvmcache, bcache, zfs with slogs. Motherboard based storage tech was always gimmicks for winshitters.
>>
>>103379809
Yeah I do that with my btrfs raid1 because I buy the lowest $/TB drive when I need more storage. The disks are always mismatched size, and that leaves a few TB slack space which can be used for active torrents and such.
>>
Tommorow after my workd is done, I am going to buy a new laptop for gaming but it is not going to be used for vidya. Laptop is comming without OS and I'll install Devuan. In installation process do I have to choose a swap file of 32 GB's if my RAM is 16 GB's?
>>
^^^^^^^^^^^^
damn, sorry for misspelling errors, it seems like I'm too tired to type.
>>
>>103380202
All you need is an OOM killer. If you plan to hibernate, you need at least 8GB swap. Otherwise just add swap as befits your workload.
>>
>>103380195
Are there any downsides? How's speed?
>>
>>103380195
with btrfs there's no need to make equal-size partitions for raid, it will place data wherever there's space
so like if you put two 1TB and one 2TB drive in btrfs raid1, whole-disc partitions, you'll be able to use all the space with no slack, as each time is writes a chunk, it will just pick the 2TB drive and the least-used 1TB drive at the time. since 1+1+2TB is balanced (in that it can be seen as 2+2TB), it will be a 2TB raid1 volume with no wasted space. btrfs raid1 only cares that data is on two discs, it doesn't care which two discs
>>
is it possible to make money by knowing linux anymore? seems like troonix is more popular than ever
>>
>>103380426
It's possible to make money from anything if you're sufficiently good at it.
>>
>>103380346
It chugs a little transferring from scratch to raid for obvious reasons, but other than that it's fine. There are only 2 people using the raid and our internet is only 800M, so it's not exactly a challenging workload.

>>103380421
Yeah but I'm currently on 4+6+14TB. There's no point allocating the outside 4TB to raid1.
>>
>>103380506
How do you make money from masturbating?
>>
>>103380547
>Yeah but I'm currently on 4+6+14TB. There's no point allocating the outside 4TB to raid1.
i see, that's pretty lopsided. you can always add another disc, or like you're doing just find a less important task for the slack 4TB
>>
>>103378290
>I think some of those dotnets are redundant
Well anon, I've tried not using those and run into an errors.
you can run Ra2 without cnc_ddraw, you just won't get any animated buttons.
dot 452 if not install, would get your base explode the moment you start a game.
>>
any way to run a shader on top of my current X session?
something like how with mpv you can enable crt shaders.
>>
>>103380551
1: Record yourself fapping
2: Upload it to Pornhub
3: ???
4: Profit!
>>
>>103380426
sysadmin work is the equivalent of being a janitor
>>
>>103380928
You need to modify and/or develop a plugin for the compositor running on top of your X session. AFAIK you may be able to achieve this with KWin and Mutter, both are extensible (KWin's better tho)
>>
>>103380551
SOme dude making 30K by just recording himself wearing girls clothes, and doing Fap hero with handy
>>
>>103380426
If you can only master one skill it should be something like HVAC or welding.
>>
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Are there any advantage of using l33t terminal emulators like alacrity and kitty?
>>
>>103380426
Kinda, you need to know way more than just the OS. Like:
>Containers
>Orchestration
>Python/Bash programming
>Infrastructure as code
blah blah, in the end knowing Troonix is just an additional basic requirement if you want to get into ops/sysadmin

t. ex devops
>>
>>103381112
what's leet about them?
>>
>>103381112
They're fast but then so is every other terminal. I use Alacritty or Konsole if I want something more featureful.
>>
>>103381150
I don't know, they're recommended by every linux youtuber.
>>103381161
>>103381161
What's featureful about it?
I'm using xfce-terminal
>>
>>103381112
There's none, stick with your standard emulator and look into other shells if you want so claled advantages, like zsh.

I'm sticking with Konsole and Bash, you really don't need anything else and both provide way more than the average joe needs
>>
>>103381179
Konsole supports pretty much every feature you could think of, too many to list, but you also probably don't want to use it outside of KDE (you can if you want to though).

Splits is a big feature I use.
>In before: Use Tmux
I do, but nested tmux (for example, tmux on your shell and tmux over an SSH connection) sucks.
>>
>>103381112
No. Just more shit breaks. The only terminals that matter are konsole, gnome-terminal, and xterm. Other libvte based terminals are on 2nd class status. Everything else is jeet level garbage that nobody tests with.
>>
>>103381112
i like foot :3
>>
>>103381030
thank you
>>
>>103381112
>alacrity and kitty
They aren't comparable, Kitty isn't "l33t", It's very featureful unlike Alacritty.
>>
>>103381411
>muh GPU accelerated terminal
>>
>>103381411
>Kitty
It phone home
>>
Is there a unified write filter for linux?
>>
>>103382005
Define
>unified write filter
>>
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>use arch
>last kernel update break NVIDIA drivers
>boot to black screen
>use btrfs and can access another tty
>try to restore previous snapshot
>no enough disk space error despite having less than 80% disk usage
>had to delete bunch of files
restore snapshot and re-update
I was under the impression BTRFS isn't that picky with amount of free space.
And I was surprised that you can't chroot into btrfs partition.
I've reduced my snapshots to 3 only, is there any btrfs house keeping I can do to get some space back?
>>
>>103382139
>>last kernel update break NVIDIA drivers
>>boot to black screen
Set iGPU as primary, use hybrid graphics/PRIME for gayman.
>>
>>103382029
Pic related.
>>
>>103366052 (OP)
What distro do anons use for media center PCs? Have been using libreelec for the past few years but have swapped out to a different device for reasons. Anything better out there or is something Kodi based about as good as it gets? Don't think there's much point going Jellyfin as the computer I'm using should be plenty powerful enough for rendering content unless there's another reason to use Jellyfin aside from offloading the video decoding to another machine? Not against putting something together myself if there are any reasonably good desktop environments around that are designed to be used with a controller?
>>
>>103382304
>What distro do anons use for media center PCs?
None, I resorted to using chink ARM media center board with Android, they have everything builtin plus Jellyfin app if needed, they're fast and efficient.
>is something Kodi based about as good as it gets?
Had bad experiences with Kodi, specially with the remote, my parents hated it.
>there are any reasonably good desktop environments around that are designed to be used with a controller?
None available from Loonix repos afaik

My recommendation is to stick to Android devices. Frankly I wouldn't use a PC as a mediacenter anymore unless it's for gayming, and for that purpose SteamOS distros are awesome
>>
>>103382304
>media center PCs
kodi, I don't think anyone bothered to make anything good.
You could try android TV
>>
I got enough of Liferea. Any RSS reader that you recommend? I just want something that starts minimised.
>>
>>103382163
>this retard paid for a vss frontend
btrfs or lvm thin snapshots do the same job. See the Arch wiki for bootloader integration recipes.
>>
>>103382486
selfhost freshrss
>>
>>103382747
I asked here because there aren't
>>
>>103383184
There are, you're just incompetent.
>>
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>ctrl+f, Qubes
>1 result: OP's filename.
This board is supremely pathetic.
>>
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>>103366052 (OP)
>Use Obsidian
>Create vault
>Choose google drive I've logged into via gnome
>Write stuff
>It appears in google drive
>Colleagues can work with it
>Shut down computer
>Start computer
>Open google drive
>Obsidian stuff is still there
>Launch obsidian
>See this absolute horse shit of cryptic strings
Is there an actual fix for this or am I shit out of Luck? My colleagues who use Windows don't have this problem at all, it just werks there.

>INB4 Obsidian hate
I have to use it for work.
>>
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>>103383891
The Data is obviously intact, I can open and edit it with gedit and it updates in realtime on a windows device.

Man. I really want to use and love Linux, but it's getting harder. I don't want to live in a world where MacOS is the only worthwhile OS lads. I want to build my own computer and use it as God intended.
>>
should I use apparmor??
>>
https://github.com/wheremyfoodat/Panda3DS/pull/535
>>
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>>103384255
what the fuck is this
>>
>>103384255
any fun 3ds games???
>>
>>103384255
proof that trannies aren't human or valid
>>103384518
denpa men
>>
>>103384255 (checked)
I bet he's a speedrunner.
>>
Why is my wireless adapter, TL-WN725N, not giving me high speeds? The best it can reach is 5 mbps. Installing rtl8188eu didn't help whatsoever.
>>
>>103384255
>bing bing wahoo man jumps
>pure ecstacy
>>
>>103384220
if you hate selinux yes (its lightweight and not bloated or nsa chipped like selinux)
>>
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>>103384255
>>103384601
>boot up Pokemon XY
>set to vibrate every time a Kanto reference happens
>>
>>103384619
true coombrain right here
>>
>>103384597
>Realtek
found your problem

In all seriousness though, Realtek USB chipsets suck, that's it, avoid at all costs
>>
>>103384597
Buy a mt7921 and try again.
>>
>>103370082
The wonky script that's supposed to install GRUB is doing it wrong. There's like a hundred things that can go wrong in that process.
>>103381734
Yes, I like everything in the current year GPU-accelerated. Something wrong with that?
>>103381150
Zero features.
>>
I've been looking into using the USB Gadget API to make a mass storage device. There's plenty of stuff online about it. But everyone seems to use Raspberry Pis and other Single Board Computers. Is that because they have a special USB controller? Or would a normal office laptop have the hardware required to advertise itself as a USB Mass Storage device?
I've seen "USB Device Controllers" mentioned in the Gadget docs, but googling just gives me USB Host Controllers, so I'm not sure if they're the same thing or not.
My use case:
Laptop where I'm building bootable ISOs, with the eventual deliverable being a burned bootable bluray.(PXE and IPMI and other boot methods are not options for me)
I want to speed up development and not waste blurays on burning new copies with every change. I want to take a USB cable between my laptop and my server, and have my server boot off a .iso file on the laptop.

Is this possible?
Is there something I can check hardware wise on the laptop to verify compatibility?
If it's not typically possible but a peripheral makes it possible, what is that peripheral?
>>
>>103385693
While not an answer to your original question, I recall seeing a while ago a device that would let you load it with ISOs over USB in one mode, and then switch to another mode where it would instead appear as though it were a dvd drive with a disk with one of those images in it. I cannot for the life of me remember what it was called though.
>>
>>103385693
>>103385995
I found it, its called an "iodd", you can get them on amazon.
>>
>>103386044
While the iodd does look nice, and would prevent the need to burn disks, it's an extra piece of equipment, and I would still have to switch it between laptop and server every build.
I was hoping for a solution where I can leave the laptop connected to the server with a usb cable, build a new .iso on the laptop, point the USB Gadget config at the new .iso file, and have the server boot from it as if it were a disc drive.

This is mostly for convenience with my workflow, and also an opportunity to start playing around with USB Gadget.
>>
>>103385693
being able to act as a usb gadget is indeed a separate mode to acting as a usb host controller, so it's not guaranteed that any particular usb host controller can be configured to act as a gadget
i don't know how common it is for desktop/laptop usb host controllers to support acting as a gadget
>>
>>103385693
>>103386305
though i will speculate it's more likely now than previously, because of things like phone "OTG" which is a common feature, which involves switching the phone's usb controller into host mode to support plugging gadgets into the phone rather than the phone being the gadget. when a feature becomes commonly used, they tend to be included in all chips even when it's not required, because it's just simpler to make one universal chip than many with minor differences
>>
>>103386305
>>103386334
If the "USB Device Controller" functionality mentioned in the UDB Gadget docs is a function/feature of the USB Host Controller, then that's at least something I can start researching for the different devices I have available. Thank you!
>>
>>103366111
Looks very ugly and I say this as a retroomer
>>
>>103386370
np, this will also be down to the driver used, but being linux, if the device can do something, the driver will expose it. on windows you need a lot more luck or alternative drivers
>>
>>103385457
Do I stick with intel? If so, do I go for those PCI-E wifi modules?
>>
In Silk Browser, how do I save all of my open tabs as a JSON file or something?

Android is part of non-GNU Linux. I am using Silk Browser in an Android Tablet. Seems like Silk is a cucked version of Chrome because I cannot install the Save Tabs extension to it.
>https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/save-tabs/dhgkdkollobnolailbckohhaikklnnki
(Chromium and Brave are better forks of Chrome.) Perhaps I need to root the tablet to access the folders containing the files containing the tabs's URLs, titles, etc.?
>>
>>103386594
Intel, Qualcomm, or MediaTek. MT is the only one with a USB offering. PCIe vs USB doesn't really matter.
>>
>>103387029
Don't most 802.11ac based Broadcom USB dongles work fine because they have a kernel driver?
>>
>>103379854
FreeBSD is too DEMONIC because their logo image or icon is a DEMON BALL. Read the demon busting MANUAL:
https://demonbuster.com/
>Jesus commanded ALL Believers to CAST OUT demons (Mark 16:17) (Mathew 10:8). Jesus did not say to go to someone else to have your demons CAST OUT. Nor did Jesus say to CAST OUT everyone else's demons and leave yours IN.

And remember that demons DANCE ALONE.
>>
I have a spare hard drive that I usually just manually mount in GUI, backup drive. Easiest way to mount to fstab? and if it's encrypted (it will be) is it tied to your master LUKS password?
>>
>>103387114
Yes but why would you buy ac when ax adapters are under $10?
>>
>>103387535
So only ever use AX-type USB dongles and never bother with AC-type?
>>
Error summary:    read=476547984 verify=7512 csum=1
Corrected: 475306569
Uncorrectable: 1248928
Unverified: 0

FUCK
what now? what's the recommended way to recover?
>>
Hey /g/uys. I 've been running void with bspwm on my desktop for a few years and I am generally happy with it besides the lackluster variety of browsers on offer. I am getting a new desktop in a few days and since am going to do a clean install I was thinking of switching to artix, mostly because I want to fuck around with hyprland. Plus I think the chaotic-aur is neat. Should I go for it or do you guys think its not worth the trouble?
>>
>>103366052 (OP)
I need some advice to actually feel secure with my self hosted homelab behind a manual nginx reverse proxy + cloudflare geoblock + authentik 2fa... what else am I missing? Added fail2ban although I feel my jails are shit and also ufw with all cloudflares ip white-listed... what else can I do? Next step I want to do is add my home assistant, frigate and nextcloud instances but I feel I might still be vulnerable.
>>
>>103387705
What is that even.
>>
>>103387841
a btrfs scrub that's getting worse by the second
>>
>>103387854
Now you learn the hard way why error detection without correction is useless.
>>
>>103387858
thankfully I've backups of anything that really matters
>why error detection without correction is useless
but it did correct, 475306569 times, didn't it?
what bothers me is that I thought it would be able to correct everything.

and what's the alternative? the end-game filesystem? I'd really rather not go out-of-tree for zfs
>>
i purchased a 2nd hand laptop to run linux on. my only experience is using ubuntu with WSL.
should i just install ubuntu on the laptop for ease of use? or mint, fedora, arch ?
>>
>>103388001
Mint
>>
>>103388001
Mint or Kubuntu 23.10(23.10 has defaulted to Wayland and has been nice to me on my work laptop)
>>
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>>103388021
>>103388035
alright, thank you. needed to stop comparing distros and just choose one lol
>>
>>103386812
Search something like "copy Chrome profile files out of Silk Browser". With Brave and stuff, you can copy an old profile directory then replace the same folder in a fresh install of Brave; as a result, you should have everything you had in the past now on the new installation.

>>103387854
What hardware are you using?
>>103387887
Use a two-disk zfs mirror pool if you do do that=protected against single-disk failure. Three-disk mirror pool=protected against two-disk failure (less common). You won't feel as bad as you expect from losing storage capacity to redundancy.

I have a bit of a complaint with ZFS mirror pools. If you ever import the pool and have one of the disks not attached then it will have a "degraded" status until you plug the other HDD in and it can do any resilvering if needed. Say you have a three-disk mirror pool of external SSDs, but otherwise your setup is not so good: you have a laptop with only three USB ports. If any one of them is unplugged it will have a status of "degraded". As far as I know, with ZFS mirrors, there isn't a setting to say "always have two plugged in to have a status of online, optionally have a third plugged in". With that idea, the statuses could be 3 out of 3 plugged in=online; 2 out of 3 plugged in=semi-online; 1 out of 3 plugged in=degraded.
>>
>>103387552
You're going to be limited by USB speeds and WiFi speeds anyway. I doubt you'd see much difference between an AC adapter and an AX adapter.

When I upgraded my access points from 802.11ac to 802.11ax my speeds went from about 300mb/s to 600-700mb/s. That's twice as fast but nothing wireless barely needs that bandwidth in the first place, I have Ethernet for my desktops. The main benefits I got is the improved mesh networking offered by Wifi6, I can now walk around my whole house without any connections dropping and clients seamlessly hop from station to station as if it were nothing.
>>
>>103385674
>Yes, I like everything in the current year GPU-accelerated. Something wrong with that?
How do you accelerate a terminal emulator?
>>
>>103388175
>If any one of them is unplugged it will have a status of "degraded". As far as I know, with ZFS mirrors, there isn't a setting to say "always have two plugged in to have a status of online, optionally have a third plugged in".
That's on purpose, because even though your data is still safe in degraded state you won't maintain parity if it let you continue as if it were online.
>>
Just migrated to CachyOS from windows like I've been wanting to for months.

Do you guys have any recommendations for font rendering? Right now in my browsers the text looks kinda fuzzy on multiple sites, especially for foreign languages like Japanese.
>>
>>103388249
With OpenGL or Vulkan instead of software rendering.
A terminal emulator renders a fuck ton of text and if you design the emulator to take advantage of GPU processing then a lot of that can be offloaded.
>>
>>103388175
>What hardware are you using?
No ECC; LSI HBA; 1x 8Tb Seagate + 2x 4Tb (Seagate and WD;) RAID 0+1 (0 with mdadm, 1 with btrfs.) RAID1 metadata.

I understand your recommendation, but zfs is completely out for me given my setup, budget and plans for future drive acquisition. As far as I'm aware, I'm stuck with wathever I create and can't add more disks as needed.

I can't seem to find a better filesystem than btrfs that isn't zfs, but that won't do, so I'm looking at a better RAID level setup, though I think what I have is as good as it gets without adding another disk, but I'm not sure. I've done my research before setting this up and then promptly forgot about it.
>>
>>103382139
>BTRFS
I run into this shit as well, lets' be honest unless you're sysadmin you've probably never read btrfs docs.
Honestly, you need to run a maintenance on it every months or so.
It need frequent scrubbing, balancing, and even fucking de-fragmentation.
The pros, are obvious you can have native snapshots, which is better than rsync.
And you can add more space when this happens with simple USB flash drive
btrfs device add /dev/sdx /

And yeah you can't chroot into it to, so if you use btrfs, you need to use the snapshots.
Also those take a long time on HDD.
>t. guy that mange btrfs server on 5400 hdd
>>
>>103388001
What specs?
Gnome/KDE/Pantheon are shit on low end hardware (HDD/2nd gen Intel and below/4GB ram)
Distro comes down to package manger + desktop environment
If you have flash drive install ventoy and test different isos and see what you like.
Mint is solid choice.
>>
any good rest client recommendations?
>>
>>103388346
>And yeah you can't chroot into it to, so if you use btrfs, you need to use the snapshots.
Why can't you chroot into it? Sounds like a skill issue.
>>
>>103388386
Curl? Let me guess? You need more? There are addons for browsers like Postman but I don't use them.
>>
>>103388287
>hardware
I wonder how many years you've been running those HDDs. The chance of a HDD becoming completely nonfunctional increases with each year of usage. SMR HDDs do more writes so they probably die faster:
>PSA: Beware of HDD manufacturers submarining SMR technology in HDD’s without any public mention
>Shingled magnetic recording (SMR) is a magnetic storage data recording technology used in hard disk drives (HDDs) to increase storage density and overall per-drive storage capacity. Conventional hard disk drives record data by writing non-overlapping magnetic tracks parallel to each other (perpendicular magnetic recording, PMR), while shingled recording writes new tracks that overlap part of the previously written magnetic track, leaving the previous track narrower and allowing for higher trac[...]
>Because of these overlapping tracks, when data is written to the disk, the drive has to rewrite several additional tracks. This obviously leads to much slower writes. These HDD’s usually deal with that using large caches and rewriting the shingles tracks during quiet times.[...]
>Unfortunately the manufacturers are incredibly cagey about this whole thing. No mention of the use of SMR on spec sheets or any official communication. Luckily the website blocksandfiles.com has done some research and written articles about the three major HDD manufacturers and their use of SMR. You’ll find those here:
> Western Digital
> Seagate
> Toshiba
--https://forum.storj.io/t/psa-beware-of-hdd-manufacturers-submarining-smr-technology-in-hdds-without-any-public-mention

>WD
Hope you aren't using their Easystore external HDD models which are =<5TB.
>>
>>103388461
yes I need more. curl is great for sharing just werks requests with coworkers but I work with many eendpoints across many projects and it would be nice to have something that maybe integrates with popular auth methods so I am not getting blue balled in the middle of demos or so I don't need to juggle a million bearer tokens for the 5 different apps each with 5-10 endpoints that I work with that have 4 different deployment regions
>>
>>103388175
>screw around until I figure out how to pull all of that out of CrippledChrome in FAGMAN Android
Positives: can get all of the tab data quickly once I figure it out=helpful if many tabs are open, learning experience, better "hacking" skills, can get HTML title of URL even if a post was deleted, can get original URLs even if they became redirects=sites can't jerk me around, may even show the first visited and last visited timestamp, may show tab position or other metadata

Negatives: might be a waste of time, may take more time than I want to spend on that, possibility of breaking something as a result of rooting it or doing something else.

Current solution: write a simple CGI .sh script that writes double-newline-delimited URLs to a text file in a HDD. Filename should be "./tab/tabsYYYYMMDD.txt".

>>103388254
It's probably fine, but maybe more granularity as to what "degraded" actually means would be better.

>>103388487
>SMR HDDs
picrel
>>
>>103388487
Sorry, I didn't specify enough. Though I have what's important backed up, this is still getting on my nerves.
They're all CMR, as far as I can tell. I remember going out of my way to get them, and also recall the difference between running "sync" on an SMR and CMR HDD, but now that I read what you posted I'm not so sure.
The 8Tb one has about 15985 hours, so 666 days powered-on.

woah what the fuck
as I was checking the power-on hours I noticed one of the disks for the RAID0 is missing...
no idea what happened, but that's gotta be it
I'll be back in a while
>>
>>103388449
You can't because of the way it's set.
>>
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Anyone use the Fedora Atomic distros like Silverblue? Do you prefer to use Flatpaks from Fedora repos or from Flathub?
>>
>>103388576
Elaborate? You need an environment to mount and chroot from in the first place, as long as it has BTRFS tools available I fail to see why it wouldn't work.
>>
>>103388589
Because there wasn't enough space.
the process would fail.
You can test it yourself, spin vm with 20 GB with btrfs, make some dummy files.
Create some snapshots and use more than 90% of the disk space.
You no longer can chroot or restore snapshots.
>>
>>103388636
Oh, so the problem was just you not understanding that snapshots take up space. You need to clean them up.
>>
>>103388562
well guess that was it!
for some reason, it was not unlocked at boot and wasn't being used by mdadm to form the array, so btrfs scrub freaked out.
scrubbing now, no errors... seems all's good
looking at lsblk there are so many indents that it's hard to keep track if something like this happens... I'll check the drive connectivity too
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Can anyone help me with some Internet issue I'm having?
For seemingly no reason, my machine no longer gets stable connections, but it seems to only be the case for Chrome and for some reason VS Code, because on Firefox it's okay.
For example, if I do a random prompt on ChatGPT while Inspecting the Network tab I'll eventually get a "(failed) net::ERR_NETWORK_CHANGED" error. On other sites, pages are loaded partially or incompletely.
I am using Tailscale which modifies the network but disabling it changes nothing.
Help?
>>
>>103388249
>"how do you accelerate a graphical window in a windowed graphical desktop?"

>>103389898
>"no internet"
>"browser browser browser"
Guess some of them is using their own DNS.
>>
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Being a massive KDE virgin here and building a Gentoo system to boot into at some point.
>installing plasma-meta on Gentoo pulls in everything imaginable
Especially NetworkManager and shit like that is a big no-no for me. (don't want them to fuck with my networking, I can IP manually)
Not being minimal here or anything, feels like setting my system on fire when installing NetworkManager.
>installing plasma-desktop on Gentoo installs the barebones Plasma desktop
>"but it's broken and something and doesn't work as-is" t. Gentoo Wiki
OK dear KDE-people. What are the actually needed bits and pieces?
>>
>>103390010
don't bother
plasma5 took ages to port to openbsd because of the utter and complete dependency and bloat niggerhell. give up on the iodea of even a vaguely debloated system with krashde feces on it
>>
>>103388584
Yes. Using Bazzite. It's the best Linux distro I've experienced.
>>
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I have two machines on same network, x11 forwarding isn't cutting it.
How to get rdp working on it?
Since one is running KDE, I though krdp would be easy but I couldn't connect to it.
How to start troubleshooting this?
Because chatgpt didn't help.
>>
>>103388386
Try Insomnia, it's shit-electron based beware but it works
>>
>>103390294
RDP will kill your current X session as only one is allowed per user.
You want the package called xrdp
Follow Archwiki's doc about it

What do you want to do with it?
I use RDP but only for managing remote routers with only web based management. There are multiple ways of better remote access
>>
>>103390343
>What do you want to do with it?
I was trying to experiment and see if i can do some gaming with it (turn based rpg/VNs)
X11forwading didn't work.
>xrdp
Didn't install from the AUR repo.
KDE has it's own krdp, which didn't work.
>>
>>103390371
Check out Moonlight/SunShine. RDP has never been usable on Linux.
>>
>>103390371
>some gaming with it (turn based rpg/VNs)
It could work but then you have to sync audio and that's another pain
>krdp
Yeah I see this Krdp is for RDP'ing into Plasma, looks limited and still in development. If I'm not mistaken this is for Wayland Plasma since compositors need to provide their own remote mechanism (Anons correct me if I'm wrong).
If you're under X11 stick with xrdp, it works
>>
>>103390297
I used to, but they made me create an account with them and held my collections hostage so never trusting them again
>>
>>103390437
ahh they weren't that way in the past, yeah don't trust those fuckers ever again.

You can also try JMeter and VSCode has a plugin for REST testing, if anything else fails then stick with Postman
>>
>GRUB loading.
>Welcome to GRUB!!

I'm trying to fix my old laptop and loading ubuntu on a lfash drive gets me stuck on this screen.
>>
>>103390763
did you generate a grub config
>>
>>103390803
What's that? All I did was use rufus to put ubuntu on a lfash drive.
>>
>>103367309
>EFI partitions 512 MB
What does this FAT32 partition even do beyond booting? (Page files maybe?) If you look at the files stored in there it's like 10 MB max total. AI slop said:
>>What does EFI partition do in Linux?
>In Linux, the EFI (Extensible Firmware Interface) partition stores boot loader files and data for booting the operating system in UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) mode. This partition is necessary for computers using UEFI firmware, as it contains the necessary files for the system to boot correctly.
>\ The EFI partition typically includes the bootloader, boot manager, and other related files needed to start the operating system, such as GRUB (Grand Unified Bootloader) or systemd-boot. It also stores configuration files and drivers required for the system to identify and load the operating system properly.
>\ Overall, the EFI partition plays a crucial role in the boot process of a Linux system running on UEFI-compatible hardware, ensuring the correct initialization and startup of the operating system.
>>How large should EFI partition be in Linux?
>The EFI partition in Linux should be at least 100MB in size, but it is recommended to allocate up to 550MB for future expansion and updates.

>>103388554
>Current solution...
Quickly completed that a while ago:
https://gothub.ducks.party/ProximaNova/ipfs-kubo-rpc-api-for-cgi/blob/main/usr/lib/cgi-bin/tab.sh

Can even basically feed those text files into grab-site or something.
>>
>>103390832
>EFI partitions 512 MB
>What does this FAT32 partition even do beyond booting?
Nothing.
>>
An [x] based distro means that anything available for that distro should be downloadable/applicable to other [x] based distros, right?
>>
Is there some easy way to completely disable all sleep, suspend, and power management stuff?
>>
>>103367320
Printers are sold cheap and the company makes the money via you buying ink/toner cartridges. Never heard of "Brother"-branded printers.

>>103390841
Ok

>>103390848
I guess not because there's certain libraries and dependencies specific to the distro and the program binaries made for it. Sometimes work and sometimes doesn't work, as I understand. Such as with comparable versions of Mint and Ubuntu.

>>103390811
Which file system is your flash drive using? NTFS or FAT32? One doesn't work for what you're trying to do.

>>103373021
I think I don't have any swap or swap partition. I should probably look into where that swap file is and make one if it doesn't exist. I guess swap has to be on the same HDD as where the OS is stored.
>>
>>103376749
Why? And if you go back to windows you have to put on a clown costume. Total clown victory in this episode?: https://archive.is/jcmy4
>>
>>103391071
I was using FAT, should I try NTFS?
>>
>>103391071
>>103391083
These two posts were originally one post. Trying to post it as one post = 4chan system said it was spam, solved a bunch of captchas

>>103391086
As I remember, it worked fine with FAT32 but not NTFS. Maybe I remembered wrong. More importantly, perhaps you got the wrong cpu architecture to run that ISO. Like 32-bit vs 64-bit, i682, i386 or whatever.
>>
>>103391119
Should I find an older version of ubuntu then? I didn't see any on the website.
>>
>>103391127
32bit Ubuntu
https://releases.ubuntu.com/16.04/
>>
New thread:
>>103391152 →
>>
>>103391148
thanks
>>
>>103389953
>>"no internet"
It's not that I don't have Internet, it's that it randomly drops connections, and it's only happening on one machine.
>>"browser browser browser"
It's the easiest way I could illustrate the problem since nmcli, ping, dig and journalctl don't seem to show anything wrong.
>Guess some of them is using their own DNS.
Other than Tailscale, I don't use anything like that. But I already tried disabling it and the problem persists.
>>
>>103366052 (OP)
Is there anywhere I can compare processors when it comes to Kernel compile times?
I want to pitch a Ryzen 5 5600G against an Intel Xeon E5-2680 V4.
>>
>>103391429
openbenchmarking, but you'll have a rough time.
The E5 will compile faster if all cores and threads are used. However, the R5 is way faster in single core performance. So, if we limit the compilation job to 2 threads then the R5 will be win.
>>
>>103390408
>RDP has never been usable on Linux.
Thanks.
I know I wasn't doing something wrong.
>>103390413
>krdp
no wonder I couldn't get it to work.
>If you're under X11 stick with xrdp, it works
Well, I still couldn't get it to install from the AUR.
>>
>>103391665
>Well, I still couldn't get it to install from the AUR.
Archlinux shenanigans then, it install just fine under Debian
>>
>>103391531
That'd be okay. I plan on using all of the threads and cores I can when compiling. As long as it's faster than the R5 at that, I think I'll have a good time with it seeing as most other stuff I do isn't that demanding on single-core performance.
>>
>>103390294
Damn who’s this semen demon
>>
I installed Endeavour OS and it takes like 8 gb of space more or less, then I installed Telegram, Emacs, Foliate, Wine, Vivaldi and a handful of other small programs, did some system update here and there and now it takes 39 gb already, wtf?
>>
>>103392176
Is this the result of df -h /root?
Did your initial install include a DE? If not many of those programs would probably pull a whole DE stack as a dependency which can be quite large.
I assume you didn't use flatpak because that would explain the bloat as well.
I am not really familiar with pacman but maybe cleaning your cash is a good idea as well.
>>
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>>103391750
>Archlinux shenanigans then, it install just fine under Debian
I don't know man
>>103391965
saved it from /b/ when it used to be cool
>>
>>103392176
Used KDE?
But to be honest endeavour install bloat by default.
>>
>>103390294
Krdp is still an experimental mess. The best I've found is to use wayvnc with a headless wlroots compositor like Cage or Sway.

I wrote this script to run an application in a headless instance of Cage and automatically spin up a VNC server for it. It's not perfect (I wish I had a better way to acquire a free port. The method it uses right now is not very flexible) but works well enough.

Example Usage (turn off generating a password and force 5901 as the port instead of allocating one automatically):
$ env WAYVNC_PORT=5901 WAYVNC_FORCE_NO_PASS=1 cage-remote -g -- firefox-bin --no-remote
>>
>>103393394
Forgot to link the script:
https://pastebin.com/raw/p7cbRmbM
>>
>>103393394
what if I'm using x11?



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