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Predators

Reflections on the Biomedical Publication Industry

Tom Jefferson
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Carl Heneghan
Nov 27, 2024
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PubMed, run by the National Library of Medicine (NLM), is a first-class resource that lists some 30,000 biomedical journals with over 37 million citations and abstracts of biomedical literature. It indexes about 1.8 million articles a year.

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With such an abundance of articles, and as science is cumulative, you would have thought we would have reached the nub of scientific research: understanding how the universe works, its laws, where we come from, and why we exist.

Unfortunately, we are some way off reaching that point. Some “scientists” seem to lack basic understanding, like the difference between a disease and a syndrome—others do not understand the difference in function between a trial and a case-control study to answer a clinical question. Researchers often use the wrong techniques, misreport or misinterpret their results, and many papers are misleading because of methodological shortcomings. 

We have already reported how editorial peer review is touted as the mark of scientific scrutiny, but evidence of its effects is lacking. Editors' use of it as an insurance policy has allowed poor science and censorship to proliferate. Increasingly, the journals have been lost in commercialism and ideology.

During the Covid pandemic, several high-profile editors-in-chief chose to take a political pro-interventional stance, failing to take a balanced view and over promoting flip-floppers, stagazers, overnight experts, charlatan influencers and authoritarians. Impartiality should be the hallmark of credible academic journals- it isn’t.

Peer review: the seal of quality?

Tom Jefferson and Carl Heneghan
·
October 10, 2022

In the early 1990s, an extraordinary mixed group of impressive journal editors, researchers, writers and academics came together to investigate all aspects of editorial peer review.

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We have also reported what a nice little earner editing is for some.

Let's all Join the Massachusetts Medical Society

Carl Heneghan and Tom Jefferson
·
Nov 13

The New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM) is among the most influential medical journals, with a Journal Impact Factor of 96. Along with journals such as the Lancet, it is the home to industry publications, which dominate its research section.

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With flourishing reprint, brand and conference businesses.

The Story of Influenza Antivirals: Part 13

Carl Heneghan and Tom Jefferson
·
May 12, 2023

When we started the 2009 update of the review, we received a comment from a Japanese paediatrician, Keiji Hayashi. He pointed out that the data in a Roche-sponsored meta-analysis published by Kaiser and colleagues in a prestigious journal came from ten placebo-controlled trials on various populations. But only two had ever been published; the remaining …

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The topic of journal branding and marketing is quite complex, but even a couple of dishevelled old geezers like us know a trick or two about raising a journal's impact factor (IF). The IF, first conceived by Eugene (Gene) Garfield, was not meant to be what it is now: a mark of importance, or academic success.

Garfield created the IF so that librarians of big institutions with tight budgets (even then) could subscribe to journals of the utmost interest to a broad selection of healthcare workers in their institution. But the IF became a marketing vehicle, and then came corporate subscriptions and subscription bundles. These are made up of “titles” and are an amazing idea for making even more money. Let’s say you are interested in titles A and E. Bundling subscriptions give you access to A and E plus the rest of the alphabet. Like an astute door-to-door salesman - they sell you everything you want and most of what you do not want. Brilliant!

One of our active subscribers was invited to contribute to the “Journal of Important Results” (an old geezer joke anonymisation). They are running a theme issue on Covid 

He was considering writing something on mortality and responded positively to the invite. This is what he got back:

“Thank you for your inquiry and your interest in joining our COVID-19 theme issue.

Regarding publication fees, they are as follows:

  • Individual rate: $3,250

  • Institutional rate: $4,400

  • Developing country rate: $1,499

Since your paper is currently a working paper and not yet published in another journal, you are welcome to submit it for consideration in our special issue.”

It warms the cockles of our hearts to see such willingness to help a researcher publish their stuff: genuinely generous.

The outrageous costs would deter most folk.  TTE subscriptions cost, on average, 15 Cents a post, as we are writing for the public or those interested in what we have to say. 

Our question is simple: Who can afford the cash needed to publish an article in the Journal of Very Important Results?

This post was written by two clueless old geezers who no longer do peer reviews.

Trust the Evidence is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support our work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.

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Discussion about this post

Andrew Bamji
21h

A rhetorical question, of course. Two words spring to mind.

Big.

Pharma.

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Vivian Evans
21h

Excellent point regarding 'who can afford the cash needed to publish' - not just in that Journal of Very important Results but also in a whole slew of other such journals. This has a long history: 30 years ago I found that getting some aspects of my PhD published was only possible in small publications of which nobody had heard and which weren't even available in the library. There was no money available from the department or the grant-giving body for such stuff ...

At least they're now giving a discount for scientists from developing countries ... that's nice of them.

[Totally OT, please forgive me - I've gone and done a 2nd Substack, on music. Here's today's little effort: https://vivianevansdivertimenti.substack.com/p/haunted-by-a-tune ... please visit!]

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7 more comments...
The Lockdown files message is clear: we must never again suppress democracy by giving power to power-hungry people.
Read the piece on the Sunday Express and Sir Graham Brady MP’s comment
Mar 5, 2023 • 
Carl Heneghan
 and 
Tom Jefferson
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The Lockdown files message is clear: we must never again suppress democracy by giving power to power-hungry people.
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HRH The Princess of Wales
We offer our support.
Mar 24 • 
Tom Jefferson
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HRH The Princess of Wales
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Connecting yet more Dots
Exaggerating the Influenza Threat - Reflections of a long-time Cochrane reviewer.
Oct 24 • 
Tom Jefferson
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