Diagnostic frame=診断的フレーム、Ground＝前提、Warrant＝論拠、Prognostic frame＝予後的（予測的）フレーム、としてください（今後）
予後的フレームとは、「こういう治療をすれば、こういう体調の経過を辿りますよ」という医学の比喩を、社会問題に、すなわち、「こういう政策を実行すれば、社会の状態がこういうふうに変わりますよ」と示唆するフレームということですね。
和訳して／ One reason that social movement analysts favor the language of framing is their interest in how social movements recruit new members. A key issue for most activists is enlisting supporters to their causes. Social movements need to attract new members, to convince people to share the activists' concerns and support the movement through donations and investments of time and energy. Because social movements typically promote unfamiliar ways of looking at society and its problems, they must frame issues in ways
that will appeal to prospective members. In other words, activists need to align their frames with those of the people they hope to enlist in their movements.
和訳して／ Frame alignment refers to the ways in which social movements must address the existing frames or ways of looking at the world held by prospective members (Snow, Rochford, Worden, & Benford, 1986). Movement participants--activists--have a particular frame,
with its diagnostic, motivational, and prognostic elements, but the people they might like to recruit to the movement already have their own ways of understanding the world. The goal is to bring these frames into alignment so that others will come to adopt the activists' frame (and presumably join the movement). For example, the feminist movement seeks to introduce people to a feminist frame so that they can recognize how sexism affects their lives, and so that they will support feminist efforts to challenge sexual discrimination.
Frame alignment usually takes one of four forms:
和訳してください。
1. Bridging. In frame bridging, activists seek support from people thought to hold frames similar to their own. For example, liberal activists interested in a new issue are likely to seek supporters among those already known to be sympathetic with other liberal causes, just as
conservative activists generally try to bring their new concerns to the attention of known conservatives. That is, activists seek to enlist people who have already supported other, similar causes because it should be easy to build a bridge between fundamentally similar frames.
和訳して／2. Amplification. In frame amplification, activists call on values or beliefs that they presume many people hold in order to rally others to their cause. Although the prospective supporters may not have been active in other movements, they are presumed to hold basic assumptions that should make them sympathetic to the activists' cause. For instance, recent campaigns to register sex offenders and then restrict their rights have drawn on popular stereotypes about the predatory nature of sex offenses and people's sense that society ought to be protected from such predators. Frame amplification often seeks to arouse emotional reactions, such as compassion or outrage, so that the people feel compelled to join the movement.
以下の内容を解説してください。素人にも分かりやすく詳しく。
3. Extension. In frame extension, activists enlarge their frame to encompass concerns that prospective supporters are thought to have. In this the activists' core values or beliefs may not overlap those of their prospective supporters until they extend their frame. To return to an example raised in Chapter 2, vegetarian activists tend to be concerned with primarily ethical issues: they believe that it is morally wrong to eat meat (Maurer, 2002). However, relatively few Americans share that concern, and vegetarians have had more success gaining support by extending their frame to emphasize the health and ecological
benefits of vegetarian eating--appeals that can attract supporters who worry about health or environmental issues more than the morality of eating meat.
和訳してください／ 4. Transformation. In frame transformation, activists call on prospective supporters to reject the familiar worldview that they take for granted and adopt a new and different frame. This transformation may be limited to how one thinks about a specific troubling condition (for example, the campaign to redefine drunk driving sought to persuade people to stop thinking of it as a somewhat amusing, minor offense, and start viewing it as a serious crime that all too often leads to terrible consequences). In other cases, activists may try to convert supporters to a completely different view of the world (think of efforts to recruit adherents to unfamiliar religions).
This transformation may be limited to how one thinks about a specific troubling condition の箇所が分かりづらいです。もう少し推敲して。
別の訳し方はありますか。何種類か、役の代替案を示してください。
「特化する」が一番分かりやすいですね。