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References in Roberson Trial Transcripts to

Shaken Baby Syndrome, Shaking, and Abusive Head Trauma

(not comprehensive)

Cite Quote Notes

Vol.

7, 40

Q. Okay. Have you had any involvement in cases where children have died

of shaken baby death?

A. No, I haven't.

Q. Abusive head trauma?

A. No. I haven't had that. I haven't seen that.

Veniremember

Larry D. Hobson

by Doug Lowe of

the prosecution

Vol.

7,

88-

89

Q. Okay. In your work and training have you come across or had any

educational materials given to you on shaken baby deaths, shaken baby

syndrome?

A, Oh, yeah, uh-huh.

Q. That may be in this case. How many hours of that training have you

had?

A. Oh, just a couple.

Q. Okay. Do you have you had any of the literature that describes the--

A. What you should do. Yes, going through first aid training and CPR

you're made aware of that. And also part of the Y you know that they teach

you not to shake children, support the head and neck, you know, and that

kind of thing, and common sense.

Q. And, of course, that'd be another area where you couldn't disclose any

specialized learning or training that you had to the other jurors in the jury

box. You couldn't say--Well, what's your understanding of what a shaken

baby death is?

A. Well, just their little structures are not as, you know, their muscle mass

and structure are not as stable and strong as ours and that excessive shaking

can cause brain damage, hemorrhaging, neck problems which can cause

suffocation.

Q. Have you actually seen any of those children in your work?

A. No.

Q. The results of it?

A. No.

Veniremember

Michael J. Oranch

by Doug Lowe of

the prosecution

Vol.

7, 99

Q. Okay. Mr. Lowe asked you about shaken baby syndrome and I think that

is going to be an issue that's going to be raised in this case. Is there

anything about the aspect of that being involved in the case that would give

you a particular sensitivity or particular problem in basing your decision

solely upon the evidence presented in the court?

A. No, sir.

Veniremember

Oranch by Stephen

Evans of the

defense

Vol.

8,

Q. In the course of your medical studies, have you

studied or heard about cases of shaken baby?

Veniremember

Linda Kay Morris

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23-

25

A. I've heard it, yes.

Q. Or inflicted head trauma?

A. Uh-huh.

Q. Just tell me what your general understanding of that concept is .

A. Especially if it's real young, you can shake and loosen the brain stem. It's

pretty easy to do. I think it's easier to do than most people think. It's why

you always have to be really careful with children.

Q. Right. Well, your children, though, you've raised two 4 of them. Did

they seem pretty durable to you?

A. Oh, yeah, they were pretty durable. I mean it takes excessive force. I

think it takes more than-- you have to

really-- You know what I mean?

Q. I understand what you're saying.

A. Kids are pretty tough, but they are breakable.

Q. Right. The motion you described, how would you see a person doing

that to a child?

A. If they got-- Just shaking them, I guess. If you lost complete control, I

guess, and just shook them.

Q. You said if you lost control. You think--

A. I don't know how, you know. That's something—You should never

discipline a child when you're angry.

Q. Right. Can you see a context where shaking a child hard enough to kill

him or her, that that conduct could be—We talked about intentional or

knowing. Could you see a situation where that conduct could be intentional

or knowing?

A. I think so, yes.

Q. You could shake a child hard enough to--

A, I think so. I think if you were mad enough and I think you could.

Q. And as we talked about intentional and knowing, you could see how that

conduct could be intentional?

A. I could see that, yeah.

Q. Even though a parent might be stressed or might be, for whatever

reason, unable to control--

A. Right.

Q. --themselves. That conduct, if they shook a child to death, you could see

that to be intentional conduct?

A. Yes

by Doug Lowe of

the prosecution

Vol.

8,

28-

29

Q. Okay. I want to get back to when Mr. Lowe asked you about shaken

baby cases.

A. Okay.

Q. And you illustrated an element of shaken baby cases, that a person has

lost control?

A.Uh-huh.

Q. And y'all talked about intent. Would you also agree it's possible that the

intent was not to take the life of that child, that a lot of other things may be

into play at that point?

Veniremember

Morris by Stephen

Evans of the

defense

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A. I could see that, yes. I mean, you know, I just hope, you know, that

nobody would intentionally, you know. But I could see where in the

moment that it could. I could see both ways.

Q. You answered that you understood that some people can lose control

when they're under stress. You've got a very stressful job yourself.

A. Uh-huh.

Q. And that stress can make them do things that they normally would not

do?

A. Uh-huh.

Q. Okay. And as I understand it, stress is a major issue in shaken baby

cases. Would you agree with that?

A. I would think so, yes.

Q. Where a lot of the motivations might be if the child is sick, crying,

disruptive, things of that nature. Your focus is on ending that activity.

A. Right.

Q. Not necessarily ending the child's life.

A. Right.

Vol.

9, 48

Q. Have you ever heard of the shaken baby syndrome?

A. Yes, sir.

Q. Could you tell me what you think it is?

A. When a person shakes a child so hard that it does something to the brain,

I think. I'm not really for sure exactly what it does, but it kills them. I'm not

sure exactly what it does.

Q. That would be pretty horrible for a parent to do that to a child, wouldn't

you agree?

A. Yes, sir.

Q. Can you see any reason for a parent to do that to a child?

A. I can't personally. I mean I don't see how a parent could get that mad,

but I mean I guess it depends on what happened.

Q. Okay. You would never get that mad –

A. No, sir.

-- at a child, whether it was yours or somebody

A. No, sir.

Veniremember

Misty Cooper by

John VanMeter of

the defense

(prosecution didn’t

mention shaken

baby)

Vol.

9, 98

Q. Have you ever heard the term shaken baby or shaken baby syndrome?

A. No.

Q. Okay. You've never heard of a situation where somebody lost control,

shook a small child and that resulted in either serious injury or death of the

child?

A. Well, I've heard of it happening. I haven't heard it called that.

Q. All right. But you've heard of that happening?

A. Yes.

Q. Okay. I'll submit to you that that is going to be a prominent aspect that

plays in this particular case. . .

Veniremember Joy

Gail James by

Stephen Evans of

the defense

(prosecution didn’t

mention shaken

baby)

Vol.

9,

119

Q. Belize in medical school. This case is going to involve some pretty

technical medical concepts. Have you studied abusive head trauma to

children or sometimes called shaken baby syndrome or shaken baby?

Veniremember

Deborah Stewart

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day.

A. Briefly. We didn't go into it in great detail.

by Doug Lowe of

the prosecution

Vol.

10,

20-

22

Q. Right. Have you ever seen a coach shake a player and hurt a child by

getting him on the sidelines?

A. Children?

Q. Yes, sir.

A. You ever shaken your children?

Q. No, sir. I never have shook my children.

A. You're quite a man. I've seen coaches shake kids to

get their attention. I've not seen anybody hurt anything, but I've seen kids--

'Look here. You've got to do this. Look here.' And it's more of an attention

getting thing or I used to see coaches grab them by the face mask and that's

something that I really tried to make myself never do because I didn't like

the looks of it from an observation point of view. But I think most of the

time when teachers or coaches are trying to do those things they're not

trying to hurt the child. Is it possible to hurt somebody that way? Sure. Hurt

their back simply by pushing them and getting them off balance? But I've

have seen anybody hurt a child intentionally in my career. And that's 27

years of teaching and coaching. But I have-- I do know there has been

people that abuse that honor, privilege, responsibility or whatever and have

hurt children and I don't agree with that ever.

Q. Have you read or studied anything about abusive head trauma in

children or the injuries that could be caused to children by beating and hard

shaking, extremely hard shaking?

A. No. I'm very aware of head injury because of the situation I got into and

I've done an extensive amount of reading since then. And if I were to do

things differently with my own children today, if they were young, I might

handle things differently, being more protective of the head.

Veniremember

Rick Langley by

Doug Lowe of the

prosecution – more

about older

children

It appears that the

“Q” and “A” are

out of place in the

transcript

Vol.

11,

67-

68

Q. Have you ever heard of shaken baby syndrome?

A. Yes, I have.

Q. Okay. Is there anything, and quite frankly the evidence may be

submitted during the case, that that's an element that's involved in this case.

What have you heard about that shaken baby syndrome?

A. I just know that it's when a baby is handled in the wrong way that

somehow or another it dislodges the brain or it's my understanding that

that's how it works. And I think it can happen intentionally and it can

happen-- I mean I have seen my son-in-laws and, you know, family

members handle kids in a way that I said, 'Don't do that. You're going to

hurt that child. You don't realize what you can do to that child.' And them

not know it.

Veniremember Ida

Liz Missildine by

Stephen Evans of

the defense with no

mention by

prosecution

Vol.

11,

115-

16

Q. Have you ever-- You never have shook a child to the

point where the child loses consciousness?

A. Well, I used the paddle and part of that was the reason my dad, when

you got it from him you heard the belt immediately. And so what I did is I

made myself a paddle and if I was mad enough to spank my kids, I'd make

them go and find the paddle for me and bring it to me, which it would take

Veniremember

Steven E.

Cubstead by Doug

Lowe of the

prosecution.