Antibiotic fate in an artificial-constructed urban river planted with the algae Microcystis aeruginosa and emergent hydrophyte
Corresponding Author
Haidong Zhou
School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
Correspondence
Haidong Zhou, School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, No. 516, Jungong Road, Shanghai 200093, China.
Email: zhouhaidong@usst.edu.cn
Contribution: Conceptualization (lead), Funding acquisition (lead), Project administration (lead)
Search for more papers by this authorJinyu Cui
School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
Contribution: Data curation (equal), Investigation (equal), Validation (equal)
Search for more papers by this authorXin Li
School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
Contribution: Formal analysis (equal), Investigation (equal), Validation (equal)
Search for more papers by this authorYadan Wangjin
School of communication and Information Engineering, Shanghai Technical Institute of Electronics Information, Shanghai, China
Contribution: Data curation (equal), Investigation (equal)
Search for more papers by this authorLidan Pang
School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
Contribution: Data curation (equal), Investigation (equal)
Search for more papers by this authorMengwei Li
School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
Contribution: Investigation (equal), Methodology (equal)
Search for more papers by this authorXiaomeng Chen
School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
Contribution: Data curation (equal), Investigation (equal)
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Haidong Zhou
School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
Correspondence
Haidong Zhou, School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, No. 516, Jungong Road, Shanghai 200093, China.
Email: zhouhaidong@usst.edu.cn
Contribution: Conceptualization (lead), Funding acquisition (lead), Project administration (lead)
Search for more papers by this authorJinyu Cui
School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
Contribution: Data curation (equal), Investigation (equal), Validation (equal)
Search for more papers by this authorXin Li
School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
Contribution: Formal analysis (equal), Investigation (equal), Validation (equal)
Search for more papers by this authorYadan Wangjin
School of communication and Information Engineering, Shanghai Technical Institute of Electronics Information, Shanghai, China
Contribution: Data curation (equal), Investigation (equal)
Search for more papers by this authorLidan Pang
School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
Contribution: Data curation (equal), Investigation (equal)
Search for more papers by this authorMengwei Li
School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
Contribution: Investigation (equal), Methodology (equal)
Search for more papers by this authorXiaomeng Chen
School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
Contribution: Data curation (equal), Investigation (equal)
Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
The behavior and removal of six antibiotics, that is, azithromycin, clarithromycin, sulfathiazole, sulfamethoxazole, ciprofloxacin, and tetracycline, in an artificial-controllable urban river (ACUR) were investigated. The ACUR was constructed to form five artificial eco-systems by planting three emergent hydrophytes and Microcystis aeruginosa: (1) Control; (2) MA: M. aeruginosa only; (3) MA-J-C: M. aeruginosa combined with Juncus effusus and Cyperus alternifolius; (4) MA-C-A: M. aeruginosa combined with C. alternifolius and Acorus calamus L.; (5) MA-A-J: M. aeruginosa combined with A. calamus L. and J. effusus. The MA-C-A system achieved the best removal of azithromycin and clarithromycin after 15-day test with the final concentrations 0.92 and 0.83 μg/L. The contents of ciprofloxacin and tetracycline in sediment were highest, up to 1453 and 1745 ng/g. The antibiotic plant bioaccumulation was higher in roots rather than the shoots (stem and leaves). No target antibiotics were detected in algae cells. The combination of hybrid hydrophytes had a certain effect on the removal of antibiotics, and thus selecting appropriate hydrophytes in urban rivers could greatly improve water quality. The overall removal of six antibiotics was greatly improved by the ACUR containing the hybrid hydrophytes and the algae, indicating a synergistic effect on antibiotic removal.
Practitioner points
- Controllable-mobile artificial eco-systems were developed with emergent hydrophytes and M. aeruginosa.
- The M. aeruginosa + Cyperus alternifolius + Acorus calamus L. system removed azithromycin and clarithromycin most at the end of tests.
- Emergent hydrophytes and M. aeruginosa have a synergistic effect on the removal of antibiotics.
- The combination of emergent hydrophytes did play an important role in the removal of antibiotics.
- The artificial eco-systems containing the hybrid hydrophytes and the algae could greatly improve the overall removal of antibiotics.
Open Research
DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT
The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
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© 2021 Water Environment Federation
Research funding
- USST Program of Science and Technology Development. Grant Number: 2018KJFZ117
- Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai, China. Grant Number: 18ZR1426100
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Publication History
- 05 January 2022
- 05 January 2022
- 02 December 2021
- 23 November 2021
- 25 October 2021
- 23 June 2021
