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Ucmczucai cs um piès rjkl
cm rckursls mituriacs y hcni fjvcrsl cm bjlfjvcrsjfif y ércis mituriacs
quc rcprcscmtim ca hcfjl ihbjcmtc fc tlfls als vcmczlaimls[jm chbirnl i quc qujcmcs sc jmtcrcsim plr ai prltckkjûm fca hcfjl ihbjcmtc,
rcprcscmtim umi hjmlrèi.
Klm cklsjstchis cm pcajnrl, fcbjfl i ai kircmkji fc plaètjkis p÷bajkis ifckuifisZ
eiati fc klmkjcmkji ihbjcmtia cstém fcstruycmfl ca pltcmkjia mituria klm ca quc sc kucmti
Fitls fc dly slbrc ca ihbjcmtc cmUcmczucai
Fjshjmukjûm fc ai fjvcrsjfif bjlaûnjki7
 ‑>64 cspckjcsfc eiumi y ;69 cspckjcs fc paimtis sc cmkucmtrimihcmizifis, tcmchls umi tisi fc fcelrcstikjûm klhl aifêkjhi hés iati fca humfl, ai prlfuktjvjfif pcsqucricsté cm fckajvc cm tlfis ais zlmis.
Klmtihjmikjûm y sus cecktls slbrc ai siauf duhimi7
 ‑[c dim cmklmtrifl sustimkjis tûxjkis cm ca inui, iajhcmtls, sucals, klm cstufjls quc scùiaim nrivcs fiùls i ai siauf plr ai prcscmkji fc klmtihjmimtcs,
Ncstjûm fc ais ércis mituriacs prltcnjfis7
‑Ai kikcrèi,fcelrcstikjûm, cxtrikkjûm fc rckursls c jmkcmfjls ihcmizim i ais Ércis Bigl Rênjhcm fc Ifhjmjstrikjûm
 
Cspckjia (IBRIC), flmfc ai hiylrèi ml kucmti klm als rckursls duhimls, ejmimkjcrls y têkmjkls suejkjcmtcs.
Jhpiktl fc ai cxtrikkjûm fc pctrûacl7
‑Ai iktjvjfif pctrlacri di ikuhuaifl 920 hja hctrls k÷bjkls fc fcsckdls pcajnrlsls. Fcrrihcs y eunis dim ncmcrifl nrivcs fiùls Éavircz rcsiatû ispcktls i rcskitir klhl quc Ucmczucaisjnuc sjcmfl um piès ihbjcmtiahcmtc rjkl, cxjstcumi
acnjsaikjûm ihbjcmtia
 huy klhpacti c jmtcnria, sckucmti klm ca iatl mjvca y hèstjki fc tribigl fc hukdlstêkmjkls y prlecsjlmiacs y diy umi plbaikjûm quc kifivcz sc scmsjbjajzi hés imtc als prlbachis ihbjcmtiacs.‑Klhl ruti dikji um euturl ihbjcmtiahcmtc rcsplmsibac,cs mckcsirjl
 rcvialrjzir ca tchi klhl um klhplmcmtcprjlrjtirjl piri ca fcsirrlaal fca piès
, elrtiackcr i aisjmstjtukjlmcs quc aacvim i kibl csti ncstjûm, dikcr viacr caprjmkjpjl klmstjtukjlmia fc ai pirtjkjpikjûm prltinûmjki fcai slkjcfif,
 jmjkjir um prlnrihi mikjlmia fc cfukikjûmihbjcmtia cm tlfls als mjvcacs y éhbjtls c jmklrplrir iktjvihcmtc i ais chprcsis quc slm pirtc fcaprlbachi y fc ai slaukjûm‘.
Kizi fcshcfjfi, klhcrkjl jacnia y tcmcmkji jrrcnuair fccspckjcs fc eiumi sjavcstrc.

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Iatcrikjûm fc pirqucs mituriacs plr iktjvjfifcs eucri fclrfcm. (Jmvisjlmcs)
Iuscmkji fc jmstjtukjlmiajzif ihbjcmtia.
Isjnmikjûm igustifi fc rckursls cm ai acy fc prcsupucstl2093.
Iuscmkji l eiati fc Cstufjls fc jhpiktl ihbjcmtia cmprlycktls fc kiréktcr p÷bajkl.
Fjshjmukjûm fc ércis vcrfcs cm zlmis urbimis, plr eiatifc paimjejkikjûm cm als prlycktls dibjtikjlmiacs.
Ml cxjstcm prlycktls quc jmkcmtjvcm um kihbjl fcklmkjcmkji y iktjtuf cm ais pcrslmis.
Pêrfjfi fc ai Bjlfjvcrsjfif
Fc ikucrfl i als cxpcrtls klmsuatifls, klhl tcrkcprlbachi ihbjcmtia piri ca iùl 2093, fcstikû ai pêrfjfi fcai bjlfjvcrsjfif, klm
9: subprlbachis
 jfcmtjejkifls quc scrcsuhjcrlm fc ai himcri sjnujcmtc7
9. Vréejkl fc Eiumi [javcstrc
2. Klmtribimfl fc cspckjcs
;. Kizi eurtjvi, vcmti jacnia y tcmcmkji jrrcnuair fccspckèhcmcs fc eiumi sjavcstrc Iecktikjûm fc Pirqucs Mituriacs (Jmvisjlmcs)
Eiati fc jmstjtukjlmiajfif y nlbcrmibjajfifihbjcmtia

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Klhl kuitrl prlbachi ihbjcmtia sc fcstikl ai eiati fcjmstjtukjlmiajfif y nlbcrmibjajfif cm ca érci ihbjcmtia, y22 subprlbachis islkjifls quc sc rcsuhcm fc aisjnujcmtc himcri7
9. Fcsirtjkuaikjûm fca Hjmjstcrjl fca Plfcr Plpuaipiri ca Ihbjcmtc 2. Kirckcr fc um vcrfifcrl Hjmjstcrjl fca Ihbjcmtc ;. [uprcsjûm prlnrcsjvi fc JMPIRYSC[ 6. Jrrcspctl dikji als Pirqucs Mikjlmiacs 3. Pcrfjfi fc jmstjtukjlmiajfif ihbjcmtia 5. Klmtcxtl plaètjkl c jfclnjkl quc prjvi slbrcispcktls eumfihcmtiacs cm hitcrji ihbjcmtia >. Plaètjki ihbjcmtia plkl cstjhuaifi 4. Eiati fc umi ncstjûm ihbjcmtia pubajki kairihcmtcfcejmjfi piri tlfls :. Isjnmikjûm iustcri fc rckursls cm ai Acy fcPrcsupucstl Imuia 2093

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90. Klmscrvikjûm ihbjcmtia tjcmc huy bigi prjlrjfifnubcrmihcmtia. 99. Iuscmkji fc trjbumiacs cspckjiacs klmklhpctcmkji pcmia ihbjcmtia 92. Iuscmkji y fjsplmjbjajfif fc rcnjstrlsihbjcmtiacs piri ca hlmjtlrcl 9;. Iuscmkji fc ai Uirjibac Ihbjcmtia cm ai ncstjûmlejkjia p÷bajki alkia, rcnjlmia y mikjlmia 96. Iuscmkji fc plaètjkis ihbjcmtiacs piri aijmmlvikjûm, rcnuaikjûm y kuhpajhjcmtl cm hitcrji fckiajfif fca inui, himcgl fc fcsckdls sûajfls,klmscrvikjûm fc ais cspckjcs, fcelrcstikm y aicxtrchi klmtihjmikjûm plr klhbustjbac eûsjacs 93. Eiati fc Cstufjls fc Jhpiktl Ihbjcmtia y[lkjlKuaturia, l dckdls fc himcri cxtchplrémci, cmianumls prlycktls p÷bajkls 95. Eiati fc ejmimkjihjcmtl prlnrihis ihbjcmtiacs 9>. Jmkuhpajhjcmtl fc als klmvcmjls jmtcrmikjlmiacs 94. Jmkuhpajhjcmtl acycs ihbjcmtiacs

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9:. Jmgcrcmkji fc cachcmtls cxtriùls (Klmkcglsklhumiacs, plaètjkls, eucrzi irhifi, klacktjvls, ctk.)cm ai plaètjki ihbjcmtia cm fctrjhcmtl fc iutlrjfifcsy cxpcrtls cm ca érci ihbjcmtia
Ca pirquc mikjlmia Vuruêpiml cs um pirquc mikjlmia fc Ucmczucai, alkiajzifl cm ca humjkjpjl Bcmètcz, fca Cstifl [ukrc, Mlrtc fca rèl [im Guim y ercmtc ia nlael fc Pirji.
Ca Pirquc sc klhplmc fc paimjkjcs fcatéjkis klm jmeaucmkji hirjmi, ÷mjkis cm ca piès, kiriktcrjzifis plr sus himnaircs, kiùls y kimiacs, sjcmfl ca prjmkjpia hlriflr fc cstls pirigcs ca himitè. Vjcmc umi supcrejkjc cstjhifi fc 50.000 dcktércis.
Ca pirquc prltcnc uml fc als sjstchis fc himnaircs hés cxtcmsls y hcglr klmscrvifls fca pièsCa pirquc prltcnc uml fc als sjstchis fc himnaircs hés cxtcmsls y hcglr klmscrvifls fca pièsCa Pirquc Mikjlmia Vuruêpiml csté klmsjfcrifl klhl ihcmizifl, plrquc diy um rjcsnl iatl fc quc ml pucfi prltcncr mj himtcmcr ai fjvcrsjfif bjlaûnjki cm um euturl kcrkiml. Ais prjmkjpiacs ihcmizis slm ai kikcrèi jacnia, als jmkcmfjls, ai pcski jacnia, ai kircmkji fc pcrslmia c jmericstrukturi y als prlycktls fc fcsirrlaal fca scktlr pctrlacrl cm sus ifyikcmkjis. Ai kikcrèi jacnia fcsirrlaaifi imtcs fc ai fckairikjûm fca pirquc di klalkifl cm rjcsnl fc cxmkjûm i cspckjcs klhl ca himi y ca pcrrl fc inui.dps7//piroswitkd.lrn/piroprlacs/pfe/tump\spi.pfe Ca cklsjstchi chbachékl fca pirquc cs sjm fufi ca blsquc fc himnac, sjcmfl Vuruêpiml umi fc ais hés cxtcmsis rcscrvis cm Ucmczucai. Cm ca pirquc cxjstcm ;>.;:6 di fc himnair, al quc klrrcsplmfc i um 30% fca érci prltcnjfi, y i iprlxjhifihcmtc um 3% fc ai supcrkjc fc cstc cklsjstchi cm Ucmczucai. Cm Vuruêpiml, aaihi ai itcmkjûm ai fjvcrsjfif fc elrhikjlmcs vcnctiacs fc himnac prcscmtcs, isè klhl ca nrim tihiùl fc als jmfjvjfuls (disti 63 h fc iaturi). Csti nrim fjvcrsjfif fc elrhikjlmcs fc himnair al dikc ÷mjkl cm ca piès (Prlvjti 9:44).

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Ca himi pucfc scr klmsjfcrifl klhl ai cspckjc chbachéki fca pirquc y cs scnurihcmtc ai quc di rckjbjfl hiylr itcmkjûm. Ai rcnjûm fca Nlael fc Pirji cs klmsjfcrifi klhl uml fc als rceunjls hés jhplrtimtcs fca himi cm Ucmczucai y gumtl klm ai kucmki fca Lrjmlkl rcprcscmti su débjtit hés cxtcmsl i mjvca humfjia (Rlfrènucz y Rlgis-[uércz 9:::).Imtcs fc su fckairikjûm klhl érci prltcnjfi, als dibjtimtcs fc ais plbaikjlmcs fca Humjkjpjl Bcmètcz y fc ltrls humjkjpjls ifyikcmtcs, vcmèim fcsirrlaaimfl ikvjfifcs cxtrikvis, tiacs klhlai pcski irtcsimia, ai cxpaltikjûm fc himnac y ai kikcrèi y trékl jacnia fc cspckjcs klm vialr klhcrkjia klhl alrls, nuikihiyis y himics (Acmml y Brumj 9::6).[jm chbirnl, fcsfc imtcs fc su krcikjûm cm ca iùl 9::9, ca pirquc di vcmjfl suerjcmfl umi scrjc fc ihcmizis quc iecktirlm y cm ianumls kisls iktuiahcmtc klmm÷im iecktimfl su fjvcrsjfif bjlaûnjki, plr al quc su prltckkjûm sc cmkucmtri cm sjtuikjûm fc rjcsnl cm um euturl kcrkiml. Ais ihcmizis hés jhplrtimtcs slm7 • Kikcrèi jacnia c jmkcmfjls • Inrjkuaturi y kimia fc frcmigc • Pcski jacnia • Kircmkji fc pcrslmia y cqujplsCm al quc rcspckti i ai kikcrèi fca himi y ca pcrrl fc inui, klm imtcrjlrjfif i ai fckairikjûm fca pirquc mikjlmia, ca Hjmjstcrjl fca Ihbjcmtc y fc als Rckursls Mituriacs yi dibèi tlhifl fjvcrsis hcfjfis fc pl acnia piri prltcncr csti cspckjc. Cm 9:>4 sc fckrctû ai vcfi tltia y ai iatcrikjûm fc su débjtit fca himi, y cm 9:>: sc fckrctû ai vcfi jmfcmjfi piri ihbis cspckjcs. Ifjkjlmiahcmtc, i mjvca jmtcrmikjlmia ihbls cstém jmkaujfls cm ca Ipêmfjkc J fca KJVC[. Cstis rcstrjkkjlmcs acniacs i ai kikcrèi fca himi y ca pcrrl fc inui fcbcm cstir iklhpiùifis fc ltris hcfjfis, cmtrc caais, fjsplmcr fc um hiylr pcrslmia fc nuirfipirqucs c jmericstrukturi piri ai vjnjaimkji y klmtrla fc tlfls als ikkcsls ia érci prltcnjfi. Cm cstc scmfl ai supcrjmtcmfcmkji fca pirquc csté ifcaimtimfl ais ncslmcs mckcsirjis piri cstibackcr iajimzis klm ais iutlrjfifcs humjkjpiacs piri ai lbtcmkjûm fc umi lkjmi cm ca kcmtrl plbaifl fc Ca Pjair y um pucstl fc nuirfipirqucs cm ca pucrtl fc Igècs. Plr ltri pirtc sc cmc paimjkifl cstibackcr ltrl pucstl fc nuirfipirqucs cm ca plbaifl jmfèncmi fc Nuirjquêm, pcrl i÷m ml sc fjsplmcm fc rckursls mj sc dim cstibackjfl iajimzis piri su klmstrukkjûm. Ltrl aunir jhplrtimtc flmfc fcbc cfjkirsc um pucstl fc nuirfipirqucs cs ca Kiùl Iruki.Als prlycktls fc cxpalrikjûm, cxpaltikjûm c jmfustrjiajzikjûm pctrlacri quc sc rciajkcm cm als iarcfcflrcs fca pirquc fcbcrém tcmcr sus rcspckvls Cstufjls fc Jhpiktl Ihbjcmtia y [lkjl-Kuaturia tia klhl al cstibackc ai Klmstukjûm fc ai Rcp÷bajki Blajvirjimi fc Ucmczucai (Rcp÷bajki Blajvirjimi fc Ucmczucai 9:::). Cstls cstufjls pcrhjrém fctcrhjmir ai hinmjtuf fc als jhpiktlsslbrc ca cklsjstchi, plr al quc ml fcbcrém ajhjtirsc i ai elrhuaikjûm fc iatcrmivis piri ca fcsirrlaal fc als prlycktls y ai prlplsjkjûm fc um klmgumtl fc hcfjfis prcvcmvis, klrrckvis y hjnimtcs piri fjkdls jhpiktls

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Plr ltri pirtc, fcbc mcnirsc ai plsjbjajfif fc rciajzir ikvjfifcs cxpalritlrjis fcmtrl fca pirquc ml slal plr als plsjbacs jhpiktls slbrc ca cklsjstchi, sjml tihbjêm plrquc ca pirquc kuhpac umi eumkjûm prjhlrfjia klhl érci prltcnjfi quc rcsnuirfi viajlsls cachcmtls fc mucstri bjlfjvcrsjfif. Ifchés prlvcc jhplrtimtcs scrvjkjls ihbjcmtiacs klhl débjtit piri ca krckjhjcmtly fcsirrlaal fc hukdis cspckjcs fc jmtcrês iajhcmkjl y klhcrkjia, y ikt÷i klhl suhjfcrl fc kirblml klmtrjbuycmfl i rcnuair ca kajhi rcnjlmia y humfjiaNikcti Lkjia M÷hcrl ;6.:4> fc 9> fc gumjl fc 9::2. Ca Prcsjfcmtc fc ai Rcp÷bajki cm usl fc ais itrjbukjlmcs quc ac klmcrc ca irkual 5 fc ai Acy Lrnémjki piri ai Lrfcmikjûm fca Vcrrjtlrjl y fc klmelrhjfif klm al cstibackjfl cm als irkuals 93 y 9> cgusfch y cm ca irkual 9, muhcria 9 fc ai Acy Iprlbitlrji fc ai Klmvcmkjûm piri ai Prltckkjûm fc ai Ealri, fc ai Eiumi y ais Bcaaczis Cskêmjkis Mituriacs fc als Pièscs fc Ihêrjki, cm Klmscgl fc Hjmjstrls? Klmsjfcrimfl Yuc ais aaimuris jmumfibacs fc lrjncm hirjml ubjkifis cm ca Cstifl [ukrc, klmstuycm cklsjstchis fc huy iati erinjajfif quc klmcmcm rckursls bjlaûnjkls, nclaûnjkls, nclhlrelaûnjkls y pijsigèskls fc jhplrtimkji mikjlmia c jmtcrmikjlmia? Klmsjfcrimfl Yuc cm cstls cklsjstchis dibjtim muhcrlsis cspckjcs cm pcajnrl fc cxmkjûm tiacs klhl ca himi (Vrjkdckdus himitus), ca pcrrl fc inui (Ptcrlmuri brisjajcmsjs), ca kijhém fca Lrjmlkl (Krlklfryaus ikutus) y ai fimti (Vipjrus tcrrcstrjs), ais kuiacs cmkucmtrim cm cstis ércis débjtits eivlribacs piri su slbrcvjvcmkji? Klmsjfcrimfl Yuc ais paimjkjcs fcatijkis fc csti rcnjûm, plsccm um iatl pltcmkjia piri ai jmvcsnikjûm kjcmki, ai cfukikjûm ihbjcmtia, ai rckrcikjûm y ca turjshl?dps7//turjshlsukrc.klh.vc/pirqucsmikjlmiacs/krcikjlm\turucpiml.pfe dps7//www.tchisihbjcmtiacs.klh/209>/92/klmtihjmikjlm-ihbjcmtia-vcmczucai.dthadps7//www.tchisihbjcmtiacs.klh/2094/03/hcfjl-ihbjcmtc-y-prlbachis-ihbjcmtiacs.dtha

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