Supported by
Guest Essay
There Is No Line for Many Immigrants Who Want to Come Here Legally. We’ve Got to Fix Our System.
Mr. Loweree is the managing director of programs and strategy at the American Immigration Council.
During the Republican National Convention, speakers repeatedly tried to draw a contrast between asylum seekers who’ve crossed the southern border in recent years and immigrants who’ve entered the country through other channels. As Vivek Ramaswamy put it, legal immigrants like his parents “deserve the opportunity to secure a better life for your children in America.” Others deserve deportation, “because you broke the law.”
Elected leaders like to invoke this narrative that there’s an easy, “right” and a hard, “wrong” way to immigrate to the United States, because it makes the solution for fixing our broken immigration system seem simple. We just need more law-abiding people to get in the right line.
But the reality that is all too clear to immigrants navigating our byzantine system, and the lawyers and advocates who try to help them, is that there is no line to get into for a vast majority of people who wish to come to the United States. If the government is serious about securing the border, we have to make it easier for people to come through legal channels.
The U.S. admits a tiny fraction of people who want to immigrate
Number of people who said they want to immigrate or who legally applied, compared to those granted permanent residence

158 million people would like to immigrate to the U.S.
32 million people actually began the application process in 2021
24 million
workers
200,000
refugees
8 million
family members
200,000
workers
20,000
refugees
700,000
family members
Only 900,000 people were allowed to enter legally
Sources: Gallup, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
Note: Data was originally compiled in “Why Legal Immigration Is Nearly Impossible” by David Bier for the Cato Institute. The number of people who would like to immigrate is taken from a 2018 Gallup poll.
Our system of legal immigration isn’t set up to reward “good” choices. It is littered with arbitrary caps, bureaucratic delays and redundant processes that wring years of effort and money out of the precious few who qualify.
The current system is largely designed to favor those who have family ties here: namely, spouses, parents and adult children who are U.S. citizens and spouses and children of lawful permanent residents.
For some countries, the wait time to get a family-based visa stretches into centuries
Estimated wait time for family-sponsored visas in capped categories as of 2021

Visa for an unmarried adult child
Mexico
50 years
Philippines
16
All other
countries
14
Married adult child
161 years
Mexico
Philippines
155
All other
countries
33
Sibling of adult citizens
Mexico
224 years
Philippines
64
India
51
All other
countries
45
50
100
150
200
YEARS TO PROCESS
Sources: U.S. State Department, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
Note: Data was originally compiled in “Why Legal Immigration Is Nearly Impossible” by David Bier for the Cato Institute. “All other countries” represents the average.
The green card approval rate is at a historic low point
Share of legal immigrants that were approved for permanent residency

GREEN CARD APPROVAL RATE
100%
Until the 1920s, almost anyone could arrive in the U.S. and be granted permanent residency.
90
Rates rose during the 1960s when Congress added new visa categories and exceptions to allow more people to immigrate.
80
70
They fell in the 1980s after the creation of the green card lotttery, as many more people began applying.
60
50
40
30
20
10
1900
1920
1940
1960
1980
2000
2020
Sources: U.S. Department of State, U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service
Note: Data was originally compiled in “Why Legal Immigration Is Nearly Impossible” by David Bier for the Cato Institute.
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