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American Gen Z: Depressed and spiritually hungry

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“Can you give me one reason I should want to keep on living?”

There had been a long line of teens waiting to ask me one-on-one questions. Alongside internet star Charlie Kirk of Turning Point USA, it had been my honor to speak at a biblical worldview training conference in Wisconsin. After training some 200 teens in God’s Word and sharing facts about America and Christian civic involvement, we headed over to the Milwaukee arena to attend the Republican National Convention.

This youth’s question, however, would require more than a quick, off-the-cuff answer. I asked, “Do you search the internet for information about suicide? Are you planning to do yourself harm?”

The response to my first question, was, “All the time.” The answer to the second, was, “Maybe.” Wiping tears away, the teen went on, “I just don’t want to live ... I’m so afraid. What is the purpose of ... anything?

Evangelizing a generation searching for purpose and meaning

The American Foundation for Suicide Prevention reports that 10% of students in grades 9-12 have attempted suicide in the last 12 months. At a camp in Georgia, a female attendee about 16 years old, said “Please pray for me. I stay so depressed.”

Several of the other teens nodded in agreement before our group of adult counselors. It’s sad, really — youth was once a season of life usually characterized by unbridled optimism. Today so many of our young people seem paralyzed by fear, stress, and depression.

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American teens are spiritually hungry. In camps and conferences throughout the nation we are meeting youth — often with no church background whatsoever — yet they are eager to learn about God, Jesus Christ, the Bible, and how to find purpose in life. We meet countless numbers of grown-ups and even senior adults who are searching for the same things.

Several from the group of teenagers gathered at the front of the stage at this particular event expressed a sentiment that I hear frequently: they are ... depressedAnxious. Many middle schoolers and high schoolers who reach out to us for counsel have been diagnosed as clinically depressed by mental health professionals.  

“I don’t know why I feel so sad”

Feelings of hopelessness, sadness, and “major depressive episodes” have increased by 150% in the lives of American teens since COVID-19. The predisposition to stress and depression is growing by at least 4% a year among American teens. Here, in the world’s most prosperous country, almost 60% of all adolescents grapple with stress and feelings of helplessness about life.  

Neither the conferences we hold nor this article should be construed as a vehicle for medical advice. But when physiological factors are present that contribute to a compromise of mental and emotional health, professional care should be sought.  

But oftentimes what people of any age need to embrace is the truth about their relationship with God and His role in their life. The antidote to worried obsessions can come in a sincere response to the love of Jesus. According to the Bible, we are complete in Christ (Colossians 2:10).

How may we feel confident about life and emotional assurance about the future? 

“Ask and you will receive, and your joy will be complete,” says John 16:14. Does a crippling anxiety grip you most days, and you’d like to feel peace and clarity of mind? 

As a believer, remember the promises of Philippians 1:6: “Being confident of this, that He (Jesus) who began a good work in you (at the moment of salvation) will carry it on to completion until the day of Christ Jesus (the day when we are in Christ’s presence forever).

In our summer camps throughout the U.S. (the seven camps we hosted, plus other camps and conferences at which I am invited to speak), we see teens “walk the aisle,” and make commitments to Christ. This is why we do all that we do!

Scholar J.I. Packer noted that Christian hope is much different than mere “optimism.” He said, “The believer can say with truth, on the basis of God’s own commitment, that the best is yet to come.”

Clearly, American youth (and persons of all ages) need to experience the reality of abundant life in Jesus Christ (John 10:10). They need to know that their very existence was planned by God for blessing and purpose.

The church has Christ’s mandate to proclaim the truth — and in this era, believers are strategically positioned to help people escape the grip of hopelessness. Within the context of our own ministry events, our staff is encouraged time and again to see teens joyfully respond to the Good News. The truths about God and one’s identity in Jesus provide the foundation that drives out nagging anxieties and false beliefs.

Mental and spiritual confidence are but two of the many blessings that make for stable emotions when, as Isaiah 26:3 says, “our mind is stayed on Thee.”  Does “perfect peace” and deliverance from anxiety sound pretty appealing in these times (c.f., John 14:27; Philippians 4:6-7; Colossians 3:15)?  Fortunately, for all who will believe, Jesus is as close by as a prayer.

Dr. Alex McFarland is a youth, religion and culture expert, author of more than 20 books and is heard live daily on the 200+ stations of the American Family Radio Network. He is Director of worldview for Charis Bible College, Woodland Park, CO, and co-hosts the “Truth and Liberty” TV broadcast.   His website is, alexmcfarland.com.  

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The spiritual darkness behind Gen Z’s mental health crisis

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One of the worst struggles Generation Z faces today is severe feelings of hopelessness, anxiety, and depression. According to a report from the CDC, nearly half (42%) of Gen Z’ers reported feeling persistent hopelessness or despair over the last decade. Twenty-nine percent reported having “poor mental health” and 22% even considered suicide.

These kinds of devastating results have led many to conclude that Generation Z must be undergoing a mental health crisis. That may be true, but I don’t believe the “mental health crisis” is simply an unfortunate medical phenomenon that many seem to suggest. Rather, it is deeply spiritual in nature. Gen Z’ers who identify as “LGBT” have reported the highest levels of emotional despair, a whopping 69%.

As The Christian Post has reported, a recent study shows that 45% of Gen Z reads the Bible weekly or daily, and 49% report that it had a “transformative” effect on their lives. Yet, only 36% of Gen Z identifies as Christian, according to a Religion in Public poll. How is there more of Gen Z reading the Bible regularly than there even are those identifying as Christian?

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I think it is no coincidence that the number of Gen Z’ers interested in reading the Bible and the amount struggling with feelings of hopelessness and despair seem to parallel each other almost perfectly.

As human beings made in the image of God, if we are struggling with emotional issues like a mental health crisis, it makes perfect sense that we would subconsciously reach for the one solution that will have any lasting spiritual effect on our lives — a deep and personal relationship with our Creator.

As a member of Generation Z who once searched earnestly through many kinds of secular solutions — therapists, self-help books, even New Age practices like crystals — in order to alleviate feelings of hopelessness and despair, nothing compared to the healing I found in Christ. Upon coming to know Jesus, those feelings of hopelessness and despair dissipated as I developed a personal devotional life dedicated to prayer and Bible study. It is now hard for me to even remember the times when I had felt so distraught. I wasn’t mentally ill like so much of culture was telling me; I just needed to find God.

With all that being said, the point I want to make clear is that the spiritual underpinnings of Gen Z’s so-called mental health crisis call for spiritual solutions. And not the demonic, occult solutions hiding under the guise of New-Age spirituality, but biblically rooted, Christ-centered ones.

For people battling such persistent thoughts of hopelessness so much that they struggle to see a purpose for their life at all, Christians must be ready to share with them the hope and purpose that is gained from believing in the Lord Jesus Christ. God fills us with hope of eternal life and a bodily resurrection, where one day God will “wipe every tear from our eyes” and there will be no more “mourning, crying, or pain” (Revelation 21:4). This is our great hope and comfort as Christians.

While some struggling people legitimately benefit from counseling or therapy, it will not do any good absent an eternal perspective. Biblically-rooted pastoral counseling will always be a better option because it prioritizes this.

Those dabbling in New Age practices like witchcraft, crystals, and the occult must be warned of the grave danger they are in through opening doors to the demonic. They must know that there is a literal and tangible Creator: the person of Jesus Christ. Through Him, all things were made, and all that was made was created to bring Him glory. This means pretty rocks are just pretty rocks. They don’t possess any power to mediate freedom from “negative energy.”

I understand the solution may not be as simple for those who struggle with legitimate mental health issues, like bipolar disorder and other serious conditions. But for the many Gen Z’ers blindly navigating a godless culture that celebrates transgenderism and the occult, it’s really no wonder so many of us feel so terrible.

Similarly, it’s no wonder then that such a huge number are searching for answers in the book that speaks to every one of life’s biggest questions — the Bible.

In order to see the wave of hopelessness and despair decrease in the lives of Gen Z, Christians must be willing to offer Christ to these hurting groups through sharing the Gospel and discipling them to remain steadfast in faith — the only thing that brings healing and freedom.

Sarah Prentice is a CampusReform correspondent. 

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