biography of a building

There Are Hidden Gardens and Then There’s Turtle Bay Gardens

The townhouses where Stephen Sondheim and Katharine Hepburn lived surround a lush garden.

This 1920 image is by Frances Benjamin Johnston, one of the first female photojournalists. Photo: Heritage Art/Heritage Images/Getty Images
Turtle Bay Gardens
This 1920 image is by Frances Benjamin Johnston, one of the first female photojournalists. Photo: Heritage Art/Heritage Images/Getty Images
Turtle Bay Gardens
This 1920 image is by Frances Benjamin Johnston, one of the first female photojournalists. Photo: Heritage Art/Heritage Images/Getty Images

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Wedged between the cheerless skyscrapers of Third Avenue and an uncharming stretch of Second, just blocks north of the bro bars of Murray Hill, is a row of nine townhouses. They have flat façades and modest entrances a step down from the street beside lines of trash bins. One block south, on 48th Street, is another row of similarly unassuming design. Anyone passing by might not guess that these houses are connected and centered on a shady private garden. Or that they have acted as a sort of year-round summer retreat for generations of actors and writers — a place where E.B. White could get writing done, where Robert Gottlieb could edit from bed, and where Bob Dylan could avoid prying eyes, except for those of his next-door neighbor, Katharine Hepburn.

Turtle Bay’s heiress-developer Charlotte Hunnewell Martin. Photo: Gift of the Estate of Peter Marié

Together, these 19 townhouses make up Turtle Bay Gardens, created around 1920 by a developer who renovated the 1860s-era homes all at once. Each has its own small private space, with low walls, that looks onto an unusually beautiful shared garden. That developer was an heiress named Charlotte Hunnewell Sorchan. The press at the time reported the idea first came up at a tea at the Ritz-Carlton shortly after World War I, where her friends had apparently been complaining they couldn’t find good affordable housing; the war had put a stop to new construction, and prices were out of control. She had the funds for a solution. After some hunting, she came across two rows of brownstones in a “quarter that was then considered too far east,” as she later wrote. Working families, wedged there between elevated-train lines, had used their yards to vent kitchen smoke, hang laundry, and store garbage. She and her friends saw potential, with press reports saying that they were inspired to create something like “a little villa in ancient Italy.”

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The Gates to the Garden: Each townhouse has its own entrance to the garden. And each has its own distinct personality. Photo: Frankie Alduino.
The Gates to the Garden: Each townhouse has its own entrance to the garden. And each has its own distinct personality. Photo: Frankie Alduino.
The enormous loggia shaded from the garden at Charlotte Hunnewell Martin’s house, photographed in 1920. Photo: Heritage Art/Heritage Images/Getty Images
A bird’s-eye view of the Turtle Bay Gardens townhouses. Photo: Google Earth

The People Who Live There

Inside six homes.

Photo: Frankie Alduino

MOVED IN 1948

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Peggy McEvoy

Photo: Frankie Alduino

MOVED IN 2007

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Michelle Doty

Photo: Frankie Alduino

MOVED IN 2021

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Sarah Clarke

Photo: Frankie Alduino

MOVED IN 2014

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Patty Madara

Photo: Frankie Alduino

MOVED IN 1973

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Maria Tucci

Photo: Frankie Alduino

MOVED IN 2021

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Andrea Vacca and Steve Zaffarano

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And a Few Other Interiors

Oliver Sarkozy's former mansion (left) and Stephen Sondheim's former home. Photo: Douglas Elliman (Sarkozy); Compass (Sondheim).
Oliver Sarkozy's former mansion (left) and Stephen Sondheim's former home. Photo: Douglas Elliman (Sarkozy); Compass (Sondheim).

Chatter on the Garden

A small space, shared by big personalities, has long meant an abundance of drama.

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A Murder in 1972

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The New Yorker Succession To-Do

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The Problem With Cous Cous

Katharine Hepburn sweeping on the Gardens on New Year’s Day 1988. Photo: John Bryson/Getty Images

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Everyone Had Something to Say About Katharine Hepburn

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The Three Turtle Theories

The Man Who Tended to E. B. White’s Willow

Photo: Frankie Alduino

Two on the Market

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241 East 48th Street

Photo: Douglas Elliman

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239 East 48th Street

Photo: Douglas Elliman

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There Are Hidden Gardens and Then There’s Turtle Bay Gardens