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Isabelle Roske, 13, boarded a bus to get to her middle school in Spring Green, Wis., after dropping off her sister, Lola, at Arena Community Elementary School.Credit...Alyssa Schukar for The New York Times

School’s Closed. Forever.

What happens to a rural town after it loses its only school? Arena, Wis., is about to find out.

ARENA, Wis. — Ten-year-old Lola Roske grabbed her backpack and headed to elementary school for the last day of class, the final check on her to-do list before the unstructured bliss of summer.

At drop-off, her mother, Kellie Roske, was determined not to linger. All around her, parents were hugging their children. Teachers were brushing away tears.

“I surprisingly held it together,” said Ms. Roske, who for weeks had steeled herself for an “ugly-cry day.”

Lola was among the last students to attend Arena Community Elementary. After classes let out last Monday, the school was shuttered permanently by the River Valley School District, whose administrators say that unforgiving budgets, a dearth of students and an aging population have made it impossible to keep the school open. For the first time since the 1800s, the village of Arena has no school.

Arena Elementary is the second small rural elementary school in two years to close in the district, nearly 300 square miles of rolling pastures and dairy farms in southwestern Wisconsin. The one in the neighboring village of Lone Rock closed last spring. The district now has just one open public elementary school, in Spring Green, nine miles away.

The same scene is playing out across rural America. Officials in aging communities with stretched budgets are closing small schools and busing children to larger towns. People worry about losing not just their schools but their town’s future — that the closing will prompt the remaining residents and businesses to drift away and leave the place a ghost town.

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A version of this article appears in print on June 14, 2018, Section A, Page 14 of the New York edition with the headline: School’s Out for the Summer, and It Isn’t Coming Back. Order Reprints | Today’s Paper | Subscribe

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