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Ecological Disasters in Sikkim: A Skewed Security-Development Balance in the Himalayas? 

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The Pulse | Environment | South Asia

Ecological Disasters in Sikkim: A Skewed Security-Development Balance in the Himalayas? 

Developmental and security projects, such as the construction of dams and roads, are contributing to the uptick in deadly natural disasters.

Ecological Disasters in Sikkim: A Skewed Security-Development Balance in the Himalayas? 

A bulldozer remover mud and sand to recover vehicles and missing people along the Teesta river in Singtam, , east Sikkim, India, Oct. 8. 2023.

Credit: AP Photo/Anupam Nath

On June 9, the state of Sikkim in Northeast India was hit by a major landslide caused by heavy rainfall, wreaking havoc among the population. The incessant rainfall and subsequent landslides continued in various parts of the region over the next few days, causing severe damage to roads, bridges, and homes. About 1,500 tourists, including international visitors, were stranded in northern Sikkim and later rescued

Just a year ago, in October 2023, the region experienced a Glacial Lake Outburst Flood (GLOF) – one of the worst natural calamities in Asia – that affected about 88,400 people. The GLOF occurred in South Lhonak Lake in northern Sikkim, rupturing one of the region’s highest dams on the Teesta River, the Chungthang or Teesta III dam, enabling the floodwater to gain unprecedented velocity and engulf everything in its downstream areas, including 23 Indian Army soldiers. The Sikkim state government requested financial assistance of 200 billion Indian rupees from New Delhi to restore the damage caused by the GLOF.

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Authors
Guest Author

Stanzin Lhaskyabs

Stanzin Lhaskyabs holds a Ph.D. in International and Area Studies from the Division of Diplomacy and Disarmament, Centre for International Politics, Organization, Diplomacy and Disarmament (CIPOD), School of International Studies (SIS), Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi, India. His research focuses on international security studies, counterterrorism and diplomacy, as well as the geopolitics and security of the Himalayas, including Tibet, Ladakh, Bhutan, and Nepal.

Guest Author

Rahul Ganguly

Rahul Ganguly is a Ph.D. scholar at the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, IIT Delhi. His dissertation looks at the relationship between urbanism, development, and ethnic politics in Darjeeling and Kalimpong. Research interests include Eastern Himalayas, political sociology, urban sociology, and the Darjeeling Hills in particular.

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