[1] NCHS Data Brief, Number 428, December 2021 https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db428-tables.pdf#1

[2] Center for Disease Control and Prevention - Understanding the Opioid Epidemic (2022) https://www.cdc.gov/opioids/basics/epidemic.html

[3] Empire of Pain by Patrick Radden Keefe https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/10/30/the-family-that-built-an-empire-of-pain https://www.npr.org/transcripts/986736258 https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/nov/28/empire-of-pain-by-patrick-radden- keefe-review-all-the-moral-power-of-a-victorian-novel https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/apr/09/kathe-sackler-oxycontin-empire-of- pain-book

[4] vfa. - Patente für Arzneimittel (2015) https://www.vfa.de/de/arzneimittel-forschung/artikel-arzneimittel-forschung/ patentschutz.html

[5] Süddeutsche Zeitung - Valium für das Volk (2022)

https: E 15526724

[6] Commonwealth of Massachusetts vs Purdue Pharma https://int.nyt.com/data/documenthelper/569-purdue-pharma-documents/ abbd666f51f9faesbd7a/optimized/full.pdf#page=1 https://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/assets/usa-courts-secrecy-judges/ massachusetts-complaint-2.pdf

[7] Die 2. Generation der Sackler Familie https://www.propublica.org/article/what-you-should-know-about-richard-sacklers-long-

sought-deposition https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/jul/06/jonathan-sackler-dies-purdue-

pharma-opioids https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/feb/13/meet-the-sacklers-the-family-feuding- over-blame-for-the-opioid-crisis

[8] U.S. Government Publishing Office - The role of Purdue Pharma and the Sackler Family inthe opioid epidemic (2020) https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CHRG-116hhrg43010/htmI/CHRG- 116hhrg43010.htm

[9] Wirkung von Opioiden

https://www.saferparty.ch/substanzen/oxycodon https://register.awmf.org/assets/guidelines/145_Schmerzgesellschaft/145-

003ki S3_ LONTS _2022-06.pdf https://www.mdr.de/brisant/oxycodon-droge-102.html#:—:text=Die%20schmerzstillende %20Wirkung%20Vvon%200xycodon,es%20h%C3%AAufig%20bei%20Tumorschmerzen %2Deingesetzt https://www.slideserve.com/yeva/history-of-oxycontin-labeling-and-risk-management-

program https://www.marketplace.org/2017/12/13/opioid/

[10] Abhängigkeit von Opioiden https://www.n-tv.de/wissen/Schmerzmittel-bringen-Sucht-und-Tod-article17848001.html https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031914-122957 https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2021/may/10/opioid-crisis-alex-gibney-the- crime-of-the-century https://www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/76-billion-opioid-pills-newly-released- federal-data-unmasks-the-epidemic/2019/07/16/5f29fd62-a73e-11e9-86dd- d7f0e60391e9_story.html https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/66/wr/mm6610a1.htm#F1_ down https://www.deutsche-apotheker-zeitung.de/daz-az/2019/daz-36-2019/die-opioid-krise

[11] Andrew Kolodny https://heller.brandeis.edu/facguide/person.htmi? emplid=fed1af017db070b94ce59c13714fle7970a787ad

https://www.supportprop.org/board-of-directors/

[12] Oxycontin https://web.archive.org/web/20190330081125/http://documents.latimes.com/oxycontin- press-release-1996/

https://www.latimes.com/projects/oxycontin-part1/

[13] FDA

https://www.fda.gov/about-fda/what-we-do https://www.fda.gov/about-fda/fda-basics/what-does-fda-regulate

[14] U.S Government Publishing Office - The Sackler Act (2021) https://www.congress.gov/117/chrg/CHRG-117hhrg44853/CHRG-117hhrg44853.pdf

[15] Purdue Pharma Marketing Strategien https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2018/national/amp-stories/oxycontin-how-

misleading-marketing-got-america-addicted/ https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GAOREPORTS-GAO-04-110/html/GAOREPORTS-GAO-

04-110.htm https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2019/investigations/opioid-marketing/ https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/apr/10/purdue-opioids-crisis-doctor-testify- against-drugmaker https://www.wbur.org/news/2019/02/Ol/purdue-oxycontin-savings-cards https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/15/health/sacklers-purdue-oxycontin-opioids.html https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/02/us/opioids-doctor-sentenced-joel-smithers.html? smid=fb-nytimes&smtyp=cur

[16] Leserbrief aus dem New England Journal of Medicine https://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJM198001103020221 https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2017/06/02/how-the-opioid- crisis-traces-back-to-a-five-sentence-scholarly-letter-from-1980/ https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2017/06/nejm-letter-opioids/528840/

[17] Superior Court of the State of California - Purdue Pharma Dr. Richard S. Sackler (2019) https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press-docs/53464758.pdf

[18] Blutplasmaspiegel Plasmakonzentration https://www.pharmawiki.ch/wiki/index.php?wiki=Plasmakonzentration https://www.spektrum.de/lexikon/neurowissenschaft/pharmakokinetik/9774

[19] Opioide als Verkaufsschlager

https://www.gao.gov/assets/gao-04-110.pdf https://www.esquire.com/news-politics/a12775932/sackler-family-oxycontin/

[20] Weitere Pharmaunternehmen entdecken das Geschäft mit Opioiden https://www.mass.gov/service-details/investigating-opioid-manufacturers-and-distributors https://www.washingtonpost.com/investigations/little-known-generic-drug-companies- played-central-role-in-opioid-crisis-documents-reveal/2019/07/26/95e08b46-ac5c-11e9- a0c9-6d2d7818f3da_story.html

[22] Center for Disease Control and Prevention - U.S. Opioid Dispensing Rate Maps https://www.cdc.gov/drugoverdose/rxrate-maps/index.html

[23] Die Folgen von Opioid Entzug https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2851054/ https://www.nbcenews.com/health/health-news/peek-opioid-users-brains-they-try-quit- n1027911 https://www.heart.org/en/news/2021/03/08/opioid-induced-cardiac-arrests-are-focus-of- new-report https://www.nzz.ch/international/opioid-krise-usa-rekordzahl-von-toten-in-der-covid- pandemie-Id.1656081

[24] National Library of Medicine - Drug Release After Crushing (2017) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5684282/

[25] Steigende Zahlen der Drogentoten in den USA https://www.justice.gov/archive/ndic/pubs/651/abuse.htm https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6339a1.htm https://www.poison.org/articles/opioid-epidemic-history-and-prescribing-patterns-182 https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/65/wr/mm6533a2.htm https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/66/wr/mm6634a2.htm https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/66/wr/mm6643el.htm https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db428-tables.pdf#1 https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/03/health/sacklers-purdue-oxycontin-settlement.html

[26] Zugang zu verschreibungspflichtigen Opioiden wird erschwert https://www.nomos-elibrary.de/10.5771/1611-5821-2018-3-32.pdf?download full pdf=1 https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/66/wr/mm6626a4.htm https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5726238/ https://www.vox.com/science-and-health/2018/4/16/17234008/opioid-crisis-oxycontin- abuse-deterrent-heroin

[27] Heroin als günstigere Alternative

https://stopeverydaykillers.nsc.org/education https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031914-122957

[28] Fentanyl https://www.dea.gov/factsheets/fentanyl

https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/2019/07/20/opioid-files/ https://www.dea.gov/sites/default/files/2020-01/2019-NDTA-final-01-14-2020 Low _Web- DIR-007-20 2019.pdf https://www.dea.gov/sites/default/files/2022-12/Fentanyl%202022%20Drug%20OFact %20Sheet.pdf https://www.dea.gov/press-releases/2022/12/20/drug-enforcement-administration- announces-seizure-over-379-Million-deadly

[29] Länder mit dem größten Opioid Konsum pro Kopf https://www.incb.org/documents/Publications/AnnualReports/AR2021/Annual Report/ E _INCB 2021 1 eng.pdf

https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R46805 https://www.health.state.mn.us/communities/opioids/prevention/painperception.html

[30] Oxycontin “I got my life back” vorher/nachher https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pkeOifzvSNE&t=3675s https://archive.jsonline.com/watchdog/watchdogreports/what-happened-to-the-poster- children-of-oxycontin-r65r0l0-169056206.htmi/ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J]TR3R2jYw40&t=1180s

[31] Der Gewinn der Sackler Familie durch Opioide

https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/15/podcasts/the-daily/sackler-oxycontin-purdue- opioid-crisis.html?showTranscript=1 https://www.derstandard.de/story/2000139966058/wie-die-sacklers-millionen-Menschen-

von-oxycontin-abhaengig-machten https://www.forbes.com/families/list/

[32] Museen und Galerien der Sackler Familie

https://harvardartmuseums.org/about/history-and-the-three-museums https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V-jxKPpMvmA

[33] Klagen und Geldstrafen gegen Purdue Pharma https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/purdue-pharma-in-talks-over-multibillion-dollar- deal-to-settle-more-than-2000-opioid-lawsuits/2019/08/27/7cf50ed4-c914-11e9-be05- f76ac4ec618c_ story.html https://www.sueddeutsche.de/wirtschaft/purdue-pharma-richter-billigt-opioid-deal- 1.5399319

https: ‚Justice.

and-civil-investigations-opioid https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/03/health/sacklers-purdue-oxycontin-settlement.html

[34] Sackler Family - Judge For Yourselves (2021) https://www.judgeforyourselves.info/litigation/raymond-sackler-family/

[35] Das übrige Vermögen der Sacklers https://edition.cnn.com/2019/12/17/us/purdue-pharma-sackler-family-10-billion- withdrawals/index.html https://www.reuters.com/business/finance/sacklers-cited-fear-oxycontin-lawsuits-before- transferring-10-billion-their-2020-12-21/

https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/purdue-pharma-drugmaker- accused-of-fueling-the-opioid-epidemic-files-for-bankruptcy/2019/09/15/dbba6ec6-d7f3- 11e9-3688-303693fb4bOb_story.html?itid=!k_inline manual 26 https://www.spiegel.de/wirtschaft/opioid-krise-name-des-sackler-clans-verschwindet-aus- dem-metropolitan-museum-a-fccb3c9a-dd9d-48d0-9528-d5e3386569c2 https://www.faz.net/aktuell/wirtschaft/unternehmen/museen-wollen-das-geld-der- sacklers-nicht-mehr-16110537.html

[36] CNN - More than 180,000 people overdosed on opioids and survived in the past year (2022)

https://edition.cnn.com/2022/12/08/health/nonfatal-opioid-overdose-data-system/ index.html