75 years since the first partition, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is not over. Based on the last four weeks , we can only expect it to escalate, resulting in more mutual dehumanisation, more reciprocal violence, more of the previously uninvolved joining it on either side 🧵
What kind of conflict it is?
Contrary to the popular opinion, this is not a war of religion. Religious or eschatological interpretations too often obfuscate the underlying reason of why it all happens
Territory
This is and has always been a territorial conflict
You will not understand dynamics of either the Arab-Jewish or Muslim-Jewish relations without realising the territorial nature of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict
The past is a foreign country. We do not remember the past. We live in the present, and will deny the past could be any different from how it is now
We underestimate how different is the present from the past
And, therefore, how different will be the future from the present
Consider the following. Critics of a British PM Disraeli used to explain his allegedly pro-Ottoman bias with his Jewish roots. A Hebrew would naturally incline to side with Asiatics & Non-Christians against everyone Christian and Aryan
That was a common wisdom of yesterday
Some argued that was because of the current persecutions of Jews in Russia
Others theorised it was because of the past persecutions of Jews in Spain
Most probably, it was realpolitik. But it was widely perceived as a Jew favouring Muslims due to the persecutions by Christians
Today, we speak of Judeo-Christian civilisation that an eternal Jewish-Christian alliance is based upon. Yesterday, Christians found it reasonable that a Jew would pursue a pro-Muslim policy, because of how Jews are treated in Christendom
The past is a foreign country
Speculations about an alleged Judeo-Islamic alignment seem weird to us. That is because they belong to an era before the territorial conflict over Palestine could even start
Cultural artefacts of the pre-conflict era, they look strange in an era defined by this conflict
The territorial conflicts over Palestine is an elephant in the room. Invisible, unnoticeable, it defines the dynamics of either the Arab-Jewish or Muslim-Jewish relations through the last century
It is *the* one singular reason why they worsened so much and keep worsening
Being stuck in a perpetual conflict, we develop beliefs that essentialize both our current enmities and alliances
Oceania was at war with Eurasia: therefore Oceania had always been at war with Eurasia
The past is alterable based on the needs of the present
The past is mutable. The past is alterable. The past can and must be constantly rewritten for the needs of the present
The enemy of the moment always represents the absolute evil, and it follows that any past or future agreement with him is impossible
Contrary to the popular opinion, the present is not about the past. The past, however, is all about the present
Oceania was at war with Eurasia: therefore Oceania had always been at war with Eurasia
(and, therefore, the war will continue in perpetuity)
Now the thing with perpetuous conflicts is that they almost always turn out costlier than we expect. The price of this conflict for the Muslim world will be enormous, both in terms of missed opportunities and in terms of the poor decision making, driven by anger & resentment
The US may not miss many economic opportunities. They will however, be dragged into the never-ending cycles of violence in the Middle East. Should the US face another major war not of choice, the price of a domestic politics optimised foreign policy may appear excessively high
Now for Israel, its tactical victories may be obfuscating the reality which is:
It will have to find a formula of coexistence with its neighbours
Winning an existential battle at one's foundation is a victory. Fighting existential battles 3/4 a century after is a failure
The formula of coexistence must necessarily include a vision of the future (and, therefore, an interpretation of the past) that both sides accept
In the long run, there is no way around it
The end
Disraeli quotes are from the:
Wohl, Anthony S. "“Dizzi-Ben-Dizzi”: Disraeli as Alien." Journal of British Studies 34, no. 3 (1995): 375-411.
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(as no side ever will say it fights an unjust one)
Consequently, neither of our wars can have limits or boundaries. The Just War argument logically excludes a possibility of limiting the war-related violence
And vice versa, if we wage a total war of the unlimited violence, the enemy must be also total, absolute
That is a Nazi
Consequently, mass indiscriminate killing of civilians will be almost invariably justified with the WWII references & allusions
In the Russian Empire, Jews were not normally allowed to live east of the Pale of Settlement (red). While few privileged categories like rich merchants were allowed to settle in Russia proper, the absolute majority was locked to Ukraine, Belarus, Poland, Lithuania
This however, applied only to the Western, Ashkenazi Jews
Bukhara Jews of modern Uzbekistan, Karaites of Crimea or foreign "Oriental" Jews were free from such limitations and could settle anywhere
Many Ashkenazi bought Ottoman passports specifically for this purpose
"My father was a Turkish subject and, therefore, I am a descendant of Janissaries. Who spared neither women, nor children, nor the underground millionaires"
has different meaning than it seems. It refers to the practice of buying the Ottoman passports for freedom of travel
There's more plants than herbivores, more herbivores than carnivores etc. The lower trophic levels weigh more. And "more" means few orders of magnitude more
Perhaps, we need to introduce an idea of a technology chain pyramid 🧵
Consumer goods would constitute the lowest trophic level. Which means, the largest level by far. There's just way more of them compared all the upper levels combined
This is also the only level of the technology chain visible to the general audience
"Everything produced in China" means "everything I buy is produced in China". And everything I buy means consumer goods
1. We see only the lowest trophic level of the technology chain 2. We notice it is dominated by the Chinese production 3. Voila, China produces everything
It is very important to understand that the market of machine components is significantly more concentrated than the market of machines. The latter tends to be dominated by small to medium producers. The formers tend to be monopolistic
There are very few suppliers
Target them
The American contempt to Europe is performative and exaggerated. If you are looking for the quality, military industry grade hardware, the European capacities and capabilities are absolutely unmatched
With the singular exception of Japan, no one in the world stands even close
"Western machinery is used to build Russian missiles" is not wrong. It's just lacks the context. And the context is:
Computerisation affected metalworking processes unevenly. Machining was so deeply revolutionised, that most of the Soviet conventional base became *useless*
It was absolutely necessary to replace the obsolete Soviet conventional equipment with the imported computerised machines. Starting from 2003, Putin replaced Soviet machines with the automated equipment from the U.S allies
That's how he revived the Russian military production
Forging and pressing were less affected by the implementation of digital control. Consequently, there was often no need to replace the existing equipment
In 2021, the ICBM producer Votkinsk still operated this screwdriver press built in 1915
Honestly, of all the made up outrages in recent memory this one seems to be the most made up by far
One could have cherrypicked enough "evidence" to make an equally sound "argument" for an octopus being a philosemitic meme. Here for example an octopus represents the antisemitic conspiracy to be battled with (referring to the Dreyfus affair)