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A Texas neighborhood became a target of the right over immigration. Locals are pushing back

A booming Texas residential development is pushing back after being put into an unwelcome national spotlight over immigration.
Credit: AP
A new home under construction is shown next to a mobile home in Colony Ridge development Oct. 3, 2023, in Cleveland, TX. (AP Photo/David J. Phillip)

CLEVELAND — (AP) — Mario Carranza put a mobile home on a $28,000 lot in Colony Ridge, one of the biggest neighborhoods in Texas, lured by cheap land and the chance for his family to escape the crime he says was rampant around their apartment in nearby Houston.

“Here, we are good," said Carranza, 65, who now drives about an hour to his maintenance job in a Houston suburb.

But his quiet neighborhood is now in an unwelcome national spotlight. For weeks in Texas, conservative media and GOP activists have been pushing unsubstantiated claims that Colony Ridge has become a magnet for immigrants living in the U.S. illegally and that cartels control pockets of the neighborhood.

There is no evidence to support the claims, and residents, local officials and the developer dispute the portrayals. The unsubstantiated reports have spread quickly and gained traction among Republicans, including Gov. Greg Abbott and Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis, who is running for president.

The attention has abruptly plunged Liberty County — a Republican stronghold that former President Donald Trump won by nearly 80% in 2020 — into the center of immigration politics hundreds of miles from the U.S-Mexico border. Republicans see immigration as a central issue in next year's elections and the unsubstantiated reports are coming at a time when large groups of migrants from Central and South American have been crossing into Texas.

The developer of Colony Ridge is Trey Harris, who has donated more than $1 million to Abbott’s campaigns. Driving around the neighborhood in a white Ford pickup on Tuesday, Harris bemoaned the claims and has invited lawmakers to see for themselves this week.

“I’m surprised and a little disappointed that (Abbott) didn’t reach out and make an attempt to learn more about the facts before he got on national television and started talking,” Harris said.

Spokespersons for Abbott did not immediately return a message seeking comment Wednesday. Abbott previously said “serious concerns” have been raised about Colony Ridge and suggested that lawmakers may look into the matter when they come back for a special session starting Monday.

In a post on X, formerly known as Twitter, DeSantis last month wrote: “I will end this.”

Laws do not prohibit non-U.S. citizens from purchasing homes. Although many in Liberty County acknowledge that undocumented citizens live in Colony Ridge, they pushed back on claims that they account for most residents and described their community as no different than many neighborhoods across Texas.

“It does bother me that people accuse my customers of being drug dealers and cartel and organized crime. Come on man,” Harris said. “These are families that want a better place to raise their kids. They want better schools for their kids. They want better opportunities for their children”

The development first broke ground 20 years ago, leaving some in Liberty County puzzled by the timing of the recent scrutiny. The area neighbors San Jacinto County, where in April a Mexican national allegedly killed five of his Honduran neighbors. Harris said he believes some of the criticism is related to “racial issues" he says Colony Ridge has previously confronted from a town adjacent to the rapidly growing development, which he estimates has about 40,000 residents.

Zayda Cerrato, 43, moved to Colony Ridge from California about six years ago at the urging of an uncle who lived there. She said she was drawn there in part because of the greenery and vegetation that surrounds the development, which has been carved out from the piney woods that blanket East Texas.

Some residents like Cerrato, who is from Honduras, have set up mobile homes on their land. Others have built permanent homes with manicured lawns that wouldn’t look out of place in a typical suburban subdivision. Harris said the community is still growing and has several new schools. New retail centers that will include such businesses as Pizza Hut and Subway also dot the development.

“My life here is very peaceful. I don’t mess with anybody,” said Cerrato, leaving a supermarket. “From my job to my house, from my house to my job. I visit stores only when I need to. I would describe it as very peaceful.”

The explosive growth of the area has not come without challenges. The school district based in nearby Cleveland is teaching nearly three times as many students as a decade ago and has struggled to create enough space. The local sheriff's office says it needs more officers to patrol the region but described the crime rates as not any worse than other parts of Texas.

“It’s the normal calls. It’s just the volume is higher,” said Billy Knox, chief deputy of the the Liberty County Sheriff’s Office.

For Carranza, who is from Mexico and became a naturalized citizen a decade ago, the growing traffic has caused some of the streets to fall into disrepair.

If Abbott is going to address anything about Colony Ridge, it should be that, he said.

“Tell the governor to come here so he can fix the streets,” Carranza said.

More Texas headlines:

Before You Leave, Check This Out

Gov. Abbott directs Texas schools to resources for teaching about Israel-Hamas war

Gov. Abbott announced that the Texas Education Agency would provide resources to schools to counter misinformation and antisemitism.

TEXAS, USA — This article written by Keaton Peters originally appeared in the Texas Tribune 

Gov. Greg Abbott urged Texas schools Friday to utilize additional resources provided by the Texas Education Agency in teaching about the Israel-Hamas war.

In a statement on Friday, Abbott said Texas “stands strong with Israel and our Jewish neighbors,” and that the state will work to prevent “misinformation and prejudice” that could “undermine the support the Jewish community needs during this time of conflict.”

The resources include materials about the history of the conflict from the Institute for Curriculum Studies, an organization that provides instructional materials on Jewish history, and a guide to having “conscientious conversations” from the Anti-Defamation League, an anti-hate organization that works to counter antisemitism.

Also included is an article on U.S. policy toward Israel and the Palestinian territories from New York City-based think tank the Council on Foreign Relations and a resource for how parents should talk to their children about violence from Common Sense Media, a nonprofit that helps parents choose age-appropriate entertainment and media options. These resources will be available for Texas schools in addition to existing curriculum on Israel, antisemitism, genocide and the Holocaust, according to the governor’s statement.

“Working together, we can eliminate the ignorance that spurs antisemitism and bigotry through knowledge and truth,” Abbott said in the statement.

Following Hamas’ attacks against Israel on Oct. 7 that left about 1,400 people dead and another 200 taken hostage, the longstanding conflict between Israel and the militant Palestinian group Hamas has drawn renewed attention, with President Joe Biden calling for Congress to approve additional military aid for Israel during a primetime address Thursday evening.

The nonprofit American Muslims for Palestine has called upon the U.S. government to support a ceasefire and “address the root cause of violence, that is, Israel’s apartheid regime, and specifically in Gaza, Israel’s brutal siege and blockade.” The group helped organize a vigil in Dallas Wednesday night to honor the 1,500 children who have been killed by Israeli strikes in Gaza since Oct. 7, the Dallas Morning News reported.

Abbott’s announcement is his latest move to demonstrate his support for Israel, after praising the decision of a Hilton hotel in Houston for canceling a conference hosted by the U.S. Campaign for Palestinian Rights earlier this week. The USCPR, headquartered in Washington, D.C., posted a statement to its website Wednesday condemning the Texas governor for his post on social media saying it “dehumanized Palestinians.”

The Israeli-Palestinian conflict has persisted for 75 years. But recently, violence in the region has intensified with Israel launching airstrikes and reportedly preparing for a ground invasion of Gaza, a densely populated and impoverished area at the border of Israel and Egypt on the Mediterranean Sea.

Across Texas, demonstrations in support of Israelis and many others in support of Palestinians have sprung up. Many groups are calling for an immediate ceasefire to stop a ground invasion of Gaza and say Israel is needlessly punishing innocent civilians.

Those who support Israel say their aim is not to harm civilians, but to eliminate the militant group Hamas, which often embeds among the civilian population. The Texas-Israel Alliance helped organize a rally outside the Capitol in Austin on Sunday. Toba Hellerstein, the group’s CEO, said on Friday that Abbott’s announcement made her more hopeful that something is being done to counter misinformation and antisemitism.

“It gives me an immediate sense of having more safety,” Hellerstein said.

The Texas Education Agency did not respond to questions from The Texas Tribune, but in an announcement, the agency said the materials are an optional resource for educators and parents to help students better understand the conflict.

“It is important to help our students learn about the roots of the conflict and how to report incidents of hate speech and/or acts of violence,” the TEA said.

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