Sk'aliCh'elh-tenaut (pronounced SKAH-lee-CHUKH-tah-NOT), more widely known as Toki (toh-KEE), Tokitae (toh-KEE-tay or toe-kah-TY), or Lolita (low-LEE-tuh), was a 56-year-old female Southern Resident killer whale who lived at the Miami Seaquarium in Miami, Florida. She and Corky II were the oldest living orcas in captivity. She is believed to be the daughter of L25 "Ocean Sun". She was the last living Southern Resident killer whale in captivity.

Early Life and Capture[]

Toki was captured on August 8th, 1970 in the infamous 1970 Penn Cove capture. She was captured along with Clovis, Jumbo, Lil' Nooka, Winston, Ramu IV, and Chappy. All seven orcas were held at the Seattle Aquarium after capture. Dr. Jesse White, a marine mammal veterinarian, went to the aquarium to pick out a whale for the Miami Seaquarium, a marine mammal park in Miami, Florida. He selected Toki, and named her "Tokitae" after a Coast Salish greeting meaning "bright day, pretty colors". Dr. White is said to have seen something special in the whale. ^[1]

Life at the Miami Seaquarium[]

Toki was moved to the Miami Seaquarium on September 24th, 1970. There, her name was changed to Lolita. She was housed in the Seaquarium's brand new orca tank, kept separately from their other killer whale, a Southern Resident male named Hugo who had been captured two years earlier, since there was concern the two would fight. After hearing them call out to each other, it was decided to put them together. Fortunately, the two got along. ^[1]

Toki and Hugo lived and performed together for ten years. Occasionally, the pair would get aggressive towards trainers. Trainer Manny Valesco recalled both whales becoming aggressive and lunging at trainers on the platform. ^[2] Toki, however, was generally less aggressive than Hugo and trainers preferred working with her as a result. ^[3] Over the years, Toki likely fell pregnant several times, but she never delivered a live calf. ^[4]

On March 4th, 1980, Hugo passed away due to a brain aneurysm. Toki was back to performing the next day, and though she would occasionally look for her companion, she reportedly "got over the loss". ^[4] Over the years she was kept with several different cetaceans for company, including a pilot whale, a Risso's dolphin, a short-beaked common dolphin and several different Pacific white-sided dolphins. ^[5] She currently lives with one Pacific white-sided dolphin, Li'i. There were plans to move two other dolphins, Loke and her young calf Elelo, in with Toki as well, but these plans were postponed due to a critical USDA inspection report. ^[6] A fourth dolphin, Catalina, lived with Toki for many years, but died in December of 2021. It is suspected that her death was caused by an aggressive incident with Toki.

In 2019, Toki was given the name Sk'aliCh'elh-tenaut by the Lummi nation, who consider her to be their relative. That same year, two different Lummi women invoked the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA) in hopes of bringing Toki back to her home waters.

In September of 2021, a damning 17-page report was released by the USDA that revealed the concerning conditions that Tokitae, along with dozens of other animals at the Miami Seaquarium, were living in. In January of 2021, Miami Seaquarium's Training Curator decreased Toki's base from 160 pounds to 130, despite objections from the attending veterinarian. The training curator also decided, again against the attending vet's advice, that Toki should continue to perform high-energy behaviors such as high-jumps and fast swims during shows. Not only were these behaviors over-exerting her and causing her to become winded, but they also caused her to injure herself. During a behavior, likely a fast swim, she hit her lower jaw against the side of her pool and had an injury for at least a month.

In late February of 2021, Toki and the rest of the cetaceans at the park were fed foul-smelling and partially decomposing capelin, once again against the advice of the attending veterinarian. The bad fish was fed to the cetaceans for 8 days. Several animals, including Toki, became sick or showed abnormal behavior and blood results. Blood work indicated that Toki had developed inflammation.

In April of 2021, Toki developed eye injuries due to an excess level of chlorine in the water. During the inspection in June, the USDA discovered inconsistencies in the levels of free and total chlorine, and that the levels of total chlorine were only tested once a week for almost a year. The USDA also reported that Toki's habitat did not have proper shade, and that guests were sitting their children down and dangling objects such as phones and cameras within reach of Toki. The USDA required the Miami Seaquarium fix many of these issues within a year or less. ^[6] Following these revelations, the animal rights group PETA demanded that the Miami-Dade County State Attorney Katherine Fernandez Rundle investigate and charge the Miami Seaquarium with animal cruelty. ^[7]

Tokitae's Death[]

On August 18, 2023, Miami Seaquarium announced that Tokitae has passed away. A few months prior, plans to put her in an enclosed Sea pen in her home waters were being produced, and it would have taken 2-3 years for the sanctuary to finish.

Appearance[]

Tokitae was a rather large length for a female killer whale. This is potentially due to her resident blood, as Corky II, a northern resident, is also quite large. Her head has been described as "ovular," with an average sized melon and a large rostrum; the slope between her rostrum and melon is gentle. Her body shape is rectangular and full in shape. Her front teeth show minor signs of wear. Toki possesses a short, triangular dorsal fin with no imperfections, though it does lean slightly to her left. Her flukes possess 2 nicks on each of the lobes, with no obvious freckles. Tokitae's eyepatches are medium-sized and ovular in shape, a typical trait in southern residents, with no notable flecks of black or freckles. Her mouth chips are prominent and square in shape. On the right side of her face, a tiny freckle can be seen on the lip of her lower jaw.

Trivia[]

• Tokitae's stage name, "Lolita," is Spanish in origin and translates to "suffering" or "sorrow." The name was first popularized in the late 1950s with the publishing of Vladimir Nabokov's controversial novel, Lolita, which follows a middle-aged protagonist's relationship with a 12-year-old girl. While Nabokov's work is often considered a commentary on pedophilic relationships, the book's reputation and inherent relationship to the name has lead many to strictly refer to the whale as "Tokitae."
• In her book, Endangered Orcas, Monika Wieland Shields elaborated on MSQ's decision to change Tokitate's name once she arrived in Florida. Miami Seaquarium reportedly believed that the name "Tokitae" sounded "too native" due to its origins in Chinook jargon. The Seaquarium believed that the Chinook name would be a reminder of the whale's home in the Puget Sound, and promptly changed it.^[8][1]

Galleries[]

• Photos of Tokitae (Lolita)
• Videos of Tokitae (Lolita)

Transfer History[]

Tokitae’s Transfer History

FROM:	TO:	ON:
Penn Cove, Washington	Penn Cove Sea Pen, Washington	Aug. 08, 1970
Penn Cove Sea Pen, Washington	Seattle Marine Aquarium, Washington	Aug. ??, 1970
Seattle Marine Aquarium, Washington	Miami Seaquarium, Florida	Sep. 14, 1970

References[]