Trump’s Social Media Postings

This is a quick blog post to answer the questions I’ve been getting about Trump’s social media posts.

It is unedited and not proofread. I am traveling with limited time and Internet access. Please read it for the content.

This came from a large and influential Mastodon user:

I’m getting rather frantic replies that I know you would address appropriately in one of your explainers.

re: Jack Smith. People are throwing up their hands and blaming him for being too “hesitant” in going after Trump for his social media posts…

I, too, was bombarded with frantic people who had evidently been sent into a rage by Trump’s weekend posts. These people were demanding that Trump be thrown in jail for his posts.

If you were one of those people, please read to the end.

The Terms of Trump’s Release

At Trump’s arraignment, the prosecution and defense agreed to these conditions of release:

Trump must not violate federal or state laws; he must appear in court as required; he must sign an appearance bond; and he must not communicate about the facts of the case with anyone Trump knows to be a witness, except through counsel or in the presence of counsel.

Trump also signed a form entitled “You are advised of the following penalties and sanctions.”

The warning says that if he commits a felony, the penalty will be consecutive (meaning that it will add extra time). It then warns him of the kinds of things that are crimes. (These are standard instructions because a lot of defendants don’t know this stuff.) He was told what will happen if he fails to appear.

The judge also emphasized the warnings by saying this:

“I want to remind you it is a crime to intimidate a witness or retaliate against anyone for providing information about your case to the prosecution, or otherwise obstruct justice.”

Trump’s Social Media Postings

Trump posted this:

IF YOU COME AFTER ME I WILL COME AFTER YOU.

Within hours, the DOJ submitted the request for a protective order. They had been planning to do this anyway. It is routine. The DOJ will want more restrictions. Trump will want fewer.

This is how the DOJ worked Trump’s social media post into their request for a protective order (emphasis added):

The Government’s proposed order is consistent with other such orders commonly used in this District and is not overly restrictive. It allows the defendant prompt and effective use of discovery materials in connection with his defense, including by showing discovery materials to witnesses who also agree to abide by the order’s terms. All the proposed order seeks to prevent is the improper dissemination or use of discovery materials, including to the public. Such a restriction is particularly important in this case because the defendant has previously issued public statements on social media regarding witnesses, judges, attorneys, and others associated with legal matters pending against him. And in recent days, regarding this case, the defendant has issued multiple posts—either specifically or by implication—including the following, which the defendant posted just hours ago:

If the defendant were to begin issuing public posts using details—or, for example, grand jury transcripts—obtained in discovery here, it could have a harmful chilling effect on witnesses or adversely affect the fair administration of justice in this case.

See what the DOJ did? On the surface, they were saying, “Look at Trump’s post. This is why it’s super important that we have an order protecting sensitive grand jury materials.

But really they were saying this: “This is what we are dealing with, Your Honor. An unhinged nut.” But they did it in the cool, collected voice of the adult in the room dealing with a manbaby.

(Reportedly Team Trump was furious that the DOJ immediately ran to show this post to the judge.)

Team Trump then released this:

Is he lying? Well, of course. But see how he gave himself deniability? See how he muddied the waters?

Then, to my surprise, social media erupted with cries of LOCK HIM UP.  When I asked on what grounds Trump should be locked up, I got responses like this:

He is violating the terms of his release

So I went back and read the terms of his release. He was told not to violate laws, he must appear in court as required, he must sign an appearance bond, and he must not communicate the facts of the case with anyone Trump knows to be a witness, except through counsel or in the presence of counsel.

I said, “I don’t see how he violated these terms.” The response I got:

He committed a crime! Witness intimidation!

So I did the analysis. Here is how criminal law works. To figure out if a person committed a crime, you look up the statute, break it into elements. Ordinarily, you need proof beyond a reasonable doubt but because of the situation, revocation of release requirements can be done on probable cause of a new violation. (18 USC 3148.) (h/t BAM on Mastodon)

First, a few observations about the post “IF YOU COME AFTER ME, I AM COMING AFTER YOU.”

  1. Trump does not yet have a witness list. Of course, we can all guess who the witnesses are, but nobody knows for sure. This raises the question: Can he threaten a witness before he has been given the witness list?
  2. Notice that this post doesn’t name anyone.
  3. As I read his post, he is promising reciprocity: What someone is doing to him, he will do back, which precludes violence unless he is responding to violence. If anything, he is saying, “When I am president, I will prosecute you!” Okay. That’s hot air.
  4. Trump is an accomplished mob boss who knows how to say things while giving himself deniability. He is really good at that.

Now, for the legal analysis.

Did the post “If You Come After Me, I am Coming After You” constitute witness intimidation:

This crime has are four elements. (Remember, we need evidence for each).

Element 1: Trump knowingly [(used intimidation) (threatened) (corruptly persuaded)] (name of person), (or attempted to do so), (or engaged in misleading conduct toward (name of person));

Trump does not name a person. It seems to me a charge of witness intimidation fails right here.

But the social media post came immediately after he said harsh things about real people.

Now we’re reaching. See why? Also, consider his retraction the next day. Trump says he was talking about his political opponents. You might know he wasn’t. I might know he wasn’t. But he didn’t name anyone and has a strong defense.

Before you feel too frustrated that this isn’t working out how you want, recall that the DOJ, after a careful investigation, charged Trump with 4 felonies related to overthrowing the election. The charges are solid and the evidence is solid and Trump has no defenses.

Now for the next element. This requires that:

Trump knowingly tried to

      • “induce the testimony” of the person
      • or “coerce or induce” the person to withhold testimony
      • or  “destroy, mutilate or conceal an object with intent to impair the object’s integrityor availability for use in the proceeding,
      • or cause or induce the person to evade legal process summoning the person to appear,
      • or cause or induce (name of person) to be absent from an official proceeding to which the person was summoned.

See how specific the requirements are? General language won’t meet the requirement of this statute.

The last two elements require that a specific proceeding is pending and that the proceeding is federal.

My analysis, after I apply the facts to the law, is that this post falls short of witness intimidation.

But Teri! What about the lot Truth Social Post in which he attacked Pence?

Do you meant his one?

Yes, he attacked Pence, but this post does not meet the elements for witness intimidation. Scroll back and do the analysis yourself.

Moreover, Trump wrote this immediately after Pence (who is also running for president against Trump) went on TV and attacked him. Chronology:

On August 2, Mike Pence began giving TV interviews reacting to the indictment and saying in these interviews that Trump’s lawyers told him to overturn the election.

On August 5,  Trump posted his “Liddle Mike” post attacking Pence.

So we have a double problem. (1) these posts do not meet the elements of witness intimidation and (2) if Pence is attacking Trump and trying to win the political nomination, can you really tell Trump he can’t respond?

Interesting aside: If you were to do that, the person who would benefit is Pence.

This, by the way, is how Special Counsel referred Trump’s Liddle Mike post in their latest filing:

In other words, the DOJ is using these unhinged posts to get a more stringent protective order, which is what they want.

What would be an appropriate judicial reaction? 

She can issue another warning because he is pushing it. At some point she may order him to explain himself. If he crosses the line into actual witness intimidation after that, she can revoke his release.

I expect Trump to move as close to the line as he can without going over. He wants to keep taunting people. It keeps his enemies riled and his allies stoked.

I will tell you what I think Trump and his lawyer Lauro redoing and why.

Trump wants these criminal proceedings to be about Free Speech (he really, really, does). But . . .

The Charges Against Trump Do Not Have a First Amendment Defense

The DOJ, to make this clear to everyone, put this early in the indictment:

Of the four charges against Trump, none of them have a First Amendment defense.

Trump, however, really really wanted this to be a fight about the First Amendment.

Over the weekend, Trump’s lawyer, John Lauro, appeared on each of the five weekly political talkfests. He continually hammered that the indictment was trampling Trump’s First Amendment Rights.

Trump and his lawyers (the smarter ones like John Lauro) want to be able to raise a First Amendment defense because this will play well to the MAGA / libertarian crowd. Even libertarians who don’t like Trump will come to his defense if they think he is being prosecuted for his speech.

Here is an example from Justin Amash:

I may not like Trump, but I love our Constitution, so I feel compelled to speak out.

The latest indictment, which I encourage everyone to read, attempts to criminalize Trump’s routine misstatements of fact and law in connection with the 2020 election.

He then goes on to say that criminalizing Trump for his speech will take down American democracy.

Trump is smart enough to figure out how to manipulate people (he manipulates everyone). So he wants to create a First Amendment fight so that he can get more people on his side.

He does not want the discussion to be about whether he tried to overturn an election because he has no defenses. He wants he fight to be about something where he can come up with a defense.

It’s been a few years, so I think you’ve all forgotten how Trump hijacks the conversation and controls the media narrative.

He is going to push the limits of what he can say on social media so that he will have the fight he wants: over free speech.

Trump is putting his political need above his legal needs because he thinks he will win this in the end if he is able to consolidate the support of 46% of the country. This is his goal.

NOTE: The analysis I did about whether Trump committed a crime took me a very long time to do. It is very easy to do a knee-jerk reaction and shout HE BROKE THE LAW or HE VIOLATED THE TERMS OF HIS RELEASE. The legal analysis takes time and requires focused thinking.

TV lawyers can offer knee-jerk response. Lawyers generating a following on social media can offer knee jerk responses.

The DOJ and judge cannot do that. They have to look closely at the law and the facts and made a balanced reasoned decision.

Teri, People are throwing up their hands and blaming Jack Smith for being too “hesitant” in going after Trump for his social media posts.

Who are these “people?” Are they the same people who spent 2021 and 2022 saying these kinds of things:

  • Merrick Garland is too weak!
  • He is afraid to indict Trump!
  • Garland is doing it wrong! He should not be working from the bottom up! He should be doing X!
  • He needs to be fired so that someone tougher can be given the job!
  • He is too much of a rule follower! He needs to flip a few tables!
  • The Barr DOJ would have brought indictments by now? What is wrong with Garland!

I did a quick check, and yes indeed, they are the exact same “legal commentators” who had you riled all through 2021 and 2022 believing that the Garland DOJ was not tough enough indict Trump.

I see three reasons you were all in a funk this weekend:

  1. Trump taught everyone to worship and crave a strongman.
  2. The nature of social media is turning us all into authoritarians.
  3. The complexity of our legal system is turning people into authoritarians.

I have written about all of the above.

  • For more about how social media is turning us all into authoritarians, click here.
  • For more about how the complexity of our legal system is turning people into authoritarians, click here.
  • For why the TV lawyers are keeping you riled, click here.

I spent all of 2021 and 2022 wearing myself out writing FAQs to persuade people that Merrick Garland was serious and the DOJ was in fact working (and working smart).

People. I cannot spend all my time talking you all of the ledge. I have writing deadlines. Just stay off the ledges.

Stop Following the TV Lawyers or Media Accounts that Are Keeping You Enraged

I know it’s addicting. I know they are entertaining. I know they are clever with their one-liners. (That is why they are asked to be on TV.)

If you spent the weekend enraged that the DOJ wasn’t immediately moving to throw Trump in prison for his social media posts, I suggest that you are being manipulated by both sides. Trump has baited you into the fight he wants and the rage-inducers took advantage of the situation to rile you and get “clicks” and “likes.”

Subscribe here and I'll tell you when my weekly blog post is ready:




 

 

 

20 thoughts on “Trump’s Social Media Postings”

  1. I agree that he didn’t break any laws with his social-media post. But I’m curious about the extent of that “must not violate federal or state laws’ condition. Does that mean just criminal laws, or does it include civil laws? For example, if Trump defames Jean Carroll some more, has he violated the terms of his release by committing a tort? Or fails to pay a contractor? Torts and contract breaches are against the law.

  2. I think the appropriate reaction is to do nothing. He is trying to turn this into a First Amendment issue.

    Pence has adopted that narrative, other Republicans are too. Here is what he said:

    ————
    “I have no plans to testify, but, look, we’ll always comply with the law. But … I don’t know what the path of this indictment will be,” he told CNN’s Dana Bash in an interview that aired Sunday on “State of the Union.”

    “The president’s entitled to a presumption of innocence. He’s entitled to make his defense in court,” he added. “***(But actually there are profound issues around this, pertaining to the First Amendment, freedom of speech and the rest.*** I’m confident he and his lawyer will litigate all those things.”
    ——-+

    Besides, stochastic terrorism is easily made non-specific, and would sidetrack the narrative. And it is protected speech under the First Amendment by every example we can see.

    And he’ll leak, and he’ll threaten. Jack Smith is wise to press the importance but wiser not to dwell on it. Trump wants the distraction.

    That said, should he bait Judge Chutkin enough, then a brief stint in jail for violating a gag order will shut him up.

  3. Thank you for getting this out so quickly!

    If I were someone who does embroidery, I would embroider this quote from your post for you: “People. I cannot spend all my time talking you all of the ledge… Stay off the ledges.”

  4. I really enjoy reading your posts. I have not forgotten how Trump operates. And the details of applied law are fascinating. Our world is complex. I am always leery of oversimplifications. This is a wonderful opportunity for us laypeople to learn more about the judicial process. Life long learning can only enrich us

  5. Just thanks again for your tireless work plus keeping folks from jumping over the ledge. Lawyers need to know the law but great ones know human nature as well.

  6. “Can he threaten a witness if he doesn’t know who the witnesses are?”

    I appreciate the breakdown but the complicated nuances are suggested by this question alone.

    Consider some mobster who is known to have threatened witnesses in past trials. He is indicted again. He threatens that any witness (and he knows there are witnesses, but not the exact ones) against him will ‘get theirs.’

    The witnesses can very well be intimidated. I’m not saying anything you say is wrong. But, it is not “social media hysteria” that people are confused. They can think about it some and still be confused.

    ===

    I think the concerns for prudence here are fine though they are somewhat separate from exactly what he is guilty of.

    Also, what influences people is that defendants are regularly detained for periods of time without being prosecuted. The need long term to prosecute BARD doesn’t stop this. The detentions might be unjust or bad policy. But, that is part of the reality of the reactions.

    1. I am talking about the large, influential accounts that responded to Trump’s social media post by saying, “He should be locked up immediately.”

      I didn’t see too much out there in the way of legal analysis of whether he actually committed a crime.

  7. He may not have violated the terms of his release, but it is stochastic terrorism. Someone *will* get hurt, because of his words.

    1. Okay, he has been doing that for years and I cannot find a crime that fits these facts.

      The solution is what the DOJ did: Put together a solid case against him for which he has no defenses.

  8. Thanks, Teri – we need to spread this explainer far and wide to hopefully stop the “Lock him up chants.”

    I spent a fair amount of time over the past few days linking some of your past articles covering much of the same territory along with the indictment itself trying to get friends to understand that the DOJ knows what it is doing, and has an extremely strong case that has nothing to do with the First Amendment despite Trump’s desperate attempts to make it so.

    I agree with you that once there is a protective order in place and team Trump has the discovery materials, his posts will change a little to stay just on the right side of the line.

    His antics are clearly unhinged, but they are also controlled. He can behave when he chooses to, otherwise he wouldn’t be so meek every single time he appears in court where he has no power. Yes, he’s absolutely a wannabe dictator with evil intent, but he also knows what he is doing and how to insulate himself. In that it’s all the more impressive how strong the cases are against him and how quickly they have come given the complexity.

    Now about Judge Cannon’s latest ruling not discussed above, she’s clearly showing her bias again, but is her ruling legally supportable?

    Also, is there any scenario where the DOJ could get her recused before she irreparably harms the documents case which is also quite strong?

  9. Thank you so much for all your work. You certainly have nailed what is happening perfectly. I’ve stopped following the rage-inducers and know that if I want level-headed information, I look for your comments first. Thanks again.

    1. There are lots of legal experts out there who are balanced and measured and who think first. I read the good ones and then occasionally glance to see what the others are saying.

  10. Thanks, the cold facts of the legal issues did not help my indigestion over this approach to litigation by the obviously corrupt former guy. I do not believe in lock him up as a solution until conviction.

Leave a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *