The term "strategy" needs continual definition. For most people, Clausewitz's formulation "the use of engagements for the object of the war," or, as Liddell Hart paraphrased it, "the art of distributing and applying military means to fulfill the ends of policy," is clear enough. Strategy concerns the deployment and use of armed forces to attain a given political objective. Histories of strategy, including Liddell Hart's own Strategy of Indirect Approach, usually consist of case studies, from Alexander the Great to MacArthur, of the way in which this was done. Nevertheless, the experience of the past century has shown this approach

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  • Michael Howard is Chichele Professor of the History of War at All Souls College, Oxford University. He is the author of The Franco-Prussian War, The Continental Commitment and War in European History, and co-author of Clausewitz: On War, among other works.
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