Skip to content
main
Switch branches/tags

Name already in use

A tag already exists with the provided branch name. Many Git commands accept both tag and branch names, so creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior. Are you sure you want to create this branch?
minimal-elements-of-the-prime-numbers/primality-certificates/

Files

Permalink
Failed to load latest commit information.
Type
Name
Latest commit message
Commit time
March 8, 2023 02:53
September 28, 2022 08:05
September 28, 2022 08:05
September 28, 2022 08:16
September 28, 2022 08:16
September 28, 2022 08:18
September 30, 2022 04:58
September 30, 2022 05:12
September 30, 2022 05:03
December 22, 2022 04:59
December 22, 2022 04:59
December 22, 2022 04:59
December 22, 2022 04:59
December 22, 2022 04:59
December 22, 2022 04:59
December 22, 2022 04:59
December 22, 2022 04:59
December 22, 2022 04:59
December 22, 2022 04:59
December 22, 2022 04:59
December 22, 2022 04:59
December 22, 2022 04:59
December 22, 2022 04:59
December 22, 2022 04:59
December 22, 2022 04:59
December 22, 2022 04:59
December 22, 2022 04:59
December 22, 2022 04:59
December 22, 2022 04:59
December 22, 2022 04:59
December 23, 2022 00:54
December 23, 2022 00:54
December 23, 2022 00:54
December 23, 2022 00:54
December 23, 2022 00:54
December 23, 2022 00:54
December 23, 2022 00:54
December 23, 2022 00:54
December 23, 2022 00:54
December 23, 2022 00:54
December 23, 2022 00:54
December 23, 2022 00:54
December 23, 2022 00:54
December 23, 2022 00:54
December 23, 2022 00:54
December 23, 2022 00:54
December 23, 2022 00:54
December 23, 2022 00:54
December 23, 2022 00:54
December 23, 2022 00:54
December 23, 2022 00:54
December 23, 2022 00:54
December 23, 2022 00:54
December 23, 2022 01:28
December 23, 2022 01:28
December 23, 2022 01:28
December 23, 2022 01:28
December 23, 2022 01:28
December 23, 2022 01:28
December 23, 2022 01:28
December 23, 2022 01:28
December 23, 2022 01:28
December 23, 2022 01:28
December 23, 2022 01:28
December 23, 2022 01:28
December 23, 2022 01:28
December 23, 2022 01:28
December 23, 2022 01:28
December 23, 2022 01:28
December 23, 2022 01:28
December 23, 2022 01:28
December 23, 2022 01:28
December 23, 2022 01:28
December 23, 2022 01:28
December 23, 2022 01:28
December 23, 2022 01:28
December 23, 2022 01:28
December 23, 2022 01:28
December 23, 2022 01:28
December 23, 2022 01:28
December 23, 2022 01:28
October 17, 2022 19:09
September 30, 2022 05:18
October 17, 2022 19:09
September 30, 2022 05:05
December 24, 2022 01:23
December 24, 2022 01:23
December 24, 2022 01:23
December 24, 2022 01:23
December 24, 2022 01:23
December 24, 2022 01:23
December 24, 2022 01:23
December 24, 2022 01:23
December 24, 2022 01:23
December 24, 2022 01:23
December 24, 2022 01:23
December 24, 2022 01:23
December 24, 2022 01:23
December 24, 2022 01:23
December 24, 2022 01:23
December 24, 2022 01:23
December 24, 2022 01:23
December 24, 2022 01:23
December 24, 2022 01:23
December 24, 2022 01:23
December 24, 2022 01:23
December 24, 2022 01:23
December 24, 2022 01:23
December 24, 2022 01:23
December 24, 2022 01:23
December 24, 2022 01:23
December 24, 2022 01:23
December 24, 2022 01:23
December 24, 2022 02:09
December 24, 2022 02:09
December 24, 2022 02:09
December 24, 2022 02:09
December 24, 2022 02:09
December 24, 2022 02:09
December 24, 2022 02:09
December 24, 2022 02:09
December 24, 2022 02:09
December 24, 2022 02:09
December 24, 2022 02:09
December 24, 2022 02:09
December 24, 2022 02:09
December 24, 2022 02:09
December 24, 2022 02:09
December 24, 2022 02:09
December 24, 2022 02:09
December 24, 2022 02:09
December 24, 2022 02:09
December 24, 2022 02:09
December 24, 2022 02:09
December 24, 2022 02:09
December 24, 2022 02:09
December 24, 2022 02:09
December 24, 2022 02:09
December 24, 2022 02:09
December 24, 2022 02:09
December 24, 2022 02:09
December 24, 2022 02:09
December 24, 2022 02:09
December 24, 2022 02:09
December 24, 2022 02:09
December 24, 2022 02:09
December 24, 2022 02:09
December 24, 2022 02:09
December 24, 2022 02:09
December 24, 2022 02:09
December 24, 2022 02:09
December 24, 2022 23:29
December 26, 2022 23:09
December 30, 2022 03:51

These are the Primo (http://www.ellipsa.eu/public/primo/primo.html, http://www.rieselprime.de/dl/Primo309.zip, https://primes.utm.edu/bios/page.php?id=46, https://www.rieselprime.de/ziki/Primo, https://github.com/xayahrainie4793/prime-programs-cached-copy/tree/main/primo-433-lx64, https://github.com/xayahrainie4793/prime-programs-cached-copy/tree/main/Primo309) (an elliptic curve primality proving (https://primes.utm.edu/prove/prove4_2.html, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliptic_curve_primality, https://primes.utm.edu/glossary/xpage/ECPP.html, https://mathworld.wolfram.com/EllipticCurvePrimalityProving.html, https://primes.utm.edu/top20/page.php?id=27) implementation) primality certificates (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primality_certificate, https://primes.utm.edu/glossary/xpage/Certificate.html, https://mathworld.wolfram.com/PrimalityCertificate.html, http://www.lix.polytechnique.fr/Labo/Francois.Morain/Primes/myprimes.html, https://stdkmd.net/nrr/cert/, http://factordb.com/certoverview.php) for the minimal primes > 10299 and < 1025000 (primes < 10299 are automatically proven primes in factordb) in bases 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 36 (the solved or near-solved bases, i.e. the bases b with ≤ 6 unsolved families)

The large minimal primes in base b are of the form (a×bn+c)/gcd(a+c,b−1) for some a, b, c, n such that a ≥ 1, b ≥ 2 (b is the base), c ≠ 0, gcd(a,c) = 1, gcd(b,c) = 1, the large numbers (i.e. the numbers with large n, say n > 1000) can be easily proven primes using N−1 test (https://primes.utm.edu/prove/prove3_1.html, http://factordb.com/nmoverview.php?method=1) or N+1 test (https://primes.utm.edu/prove/prove3_2.html, http://factordb.com/nmoverview.php?method=2) if and only if c = ±1 and gcd(a+c,b−1) = 1, except this special case of c = ±1 and gcd(a+c,b−1) = 1, such numbers need primality certificates to be proven primes (otherwise, they will only be probable primes (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probable_prime, https://primes.utm.edu/glossary/xpage/PRP.html, https://www.rieselprime.de/ziki/Probable_prime, https://mathworld.wolfram.com/ProbablePrime.html, https://stdkmd.net/nrr/records.htm#probableprimenumbers, https://stdkmd.net/nrr/repunit/prpfactors.htm, http://factordb.com/listtype.php?t=1)), and elliptic curve primality proving are used for these numbers.

Primes which either N−1 or N+1 is trivially fully factored (i.e. primes of the form k×bn±1, with small k) do not need primality certificates, since they can be easily proven primes using N−1 test (https://primes.utm.edu/prove/prove3_1.html, http://bln.curtisbright.com/2013/10/09/the-n-1-and-n1-primality-tests/, http://factordb.com/nmoverview.php?method=1) or N+1 test (https://primes.utm.edu/prove/prove3_2.html, http://bln.curtisbright.com/2013/10/09/the-n-1-and-n1-primality-tests/, http://factordb.com/nmoverview.php?method=2), these primes are:

  • the 3176th minimal prime in base 13, 810104151, which equals 17746×13416+1, N−1 is trivially fully factored
  • the 3177th minimal prime in base 13, 81104351, which equals 1366×13436+1, N−1 is trivially fully factored
  • the 3188th minimal prime in base 13, 93015511, which equals 120×131552+1, N−1 is trivially fully factored
  • the 3191st minimal prime in base 13, 39062661, which equals 48×136267+1, N−1 is trivially fully factored
  • the 649th minimal prime in base 14, 34D708, which equals 47×14708−1, N+1 is trivially fully factored
  • the 650th minimal prime in base 14, 4D19698, which equals 5×1419698−1, N+1 is trivially fully factored
  • the 2335th minimal prime in base 16, 88F545, which equals 137×16545−1, N+1 is trivially fully factored
  • the 3310th minimal prime in base 20, JCJ629, which equals 393×20629−1, N+1 is trivially fully factored
  • the 3408th minimal prime in base 24, 88N5951, which equals 201×245951−1, N+1 is trivially fully factored
  • the 25509th minimal prime in base 28, EB04051, which equals 403×28406+1, N−1 is trivially fully factored
  • the 2616th minimal prime in base 30, C010221, which equals 12×301023+1, N−1 is trivially fully factored
  • the 2619th minimal prime in base 30, OT34205, which equals 25×3034205−1, N+1 is trivially fully factored
  • the 35237th minimal prime in base 36, P8Z390, which equals 909×36390−1, N+1 is trivially fully factored

(these primes can be proven prime using Yves Gallot's Proth.exe (https://primes.utm.edu/programs/gallot/, https://primes.utm.edu/bios/page.php?id=411, https://www.rieselprime.de/ziki/Proth.exe, https://github.com/xayahrainie4793/prime-programs-cached-copy/tree/main/proth), these primes can also be proven prime using Jean Penné's LLR (http://jpenne.free.fr/index2.html, https://primes.utm.edu/bios/page.php?id=431, https://www.rieselprime.de/ziki/LLR, https://github.com/xayahrainie4793/prime-programs-cached-copy/tree/main/llr403win64, https://github.com/xayahrainie4793/prime-programs-cached-copy/tree/main/llr403linux64), see the README file for LLR (https://github.com/xayahrainie4793/prime-programs-cached-copy/blob/main/llr403win64/Readme.txt, https://github.com/xayahrainie4793/prime-programs-cached-copy/blob/main/llr403linux64/Readme.txt, http://jpenne.free.fr/index2.html))

Also, there are no primality certificates for these primes in factordb because although they are > 10299, but their N−1 or N+1 is fully factored (but not trivially fully factored, however, only need trial division (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trial_division, https://primes.utm.edu/glossary/xpage/TrialDivision.html, https://www.rieselprime.de/ziki/Trial_factoring, https://mathworld.wolfram.com/TrialDivision.html, http://www.numericana.com/answer/factoring.htm#trial) to 108) and the largest prime factor is < 10299 (primes < 10299 are automatically proven primes in factordb):

  • the 2328th minimal prime in base 16, 8802467, with 300 decimal digits, N−1 is 23×3×7×13×25703261×(289-digit prime)
  • the 25174th minimal prime in base 26, OL0214M9, with 309 decimal digits, N−1 is 22×52×7×223×42849349×(296-digit prime)
  • the 25485th minimal prime in base 28, JN206, with 300 decimal digits, N−1 is 2×1061×1171×74311×(289-digit prime)

Factorization of N−1 for the 2328th minimal prime in base 16 (8802467) in factordb: http://factordb.com/index.php?id=1100000002468140641

Factorization of N−1 for the 25174th minimal prime in base 26 (OL0214M9) in factordb: http://factordb.com/index.php?id=1100000000840631577

Factorization of N−1 for the 25485th minimal prime in base 28 (JN206) in factordb: http://factordb.com/index.php?id=1100000002611724440

Also the case where N−1 or N+1 is product of a Cunningham number (of the form bn±1, see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cunningham_number, https://mathworld.wolfram.com/CunninghamNumber.html, https://www.numbersaplenty.com/set/Cunningham_number/, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cunningham_Project, https://primes.utm.edu/glossary/xpage/CunninghamProject.html, https://www.rieselprime.de/ziki/Cunningham_project, https://homes.cerias.purdue.edu/~ssw/cun/index.html, https://maths-people.anu.edu.au/~brent/factors.html, https://web.archive.org/web/20190315214330/http://cage.ugent.be/~jdemeyer/cunningham/, http://myfactors.mooo.com/, https://doi.org/10.1090/conm/022, https://www.mersenneforum.org/attachment.php?attachmentid=7727&d=1330555980 (cached copy at https://github.com/xayahrainie4793/pdf-files-cached-copy/blob/main/pdf_7.pdf), https://homes.cerias.purdue.edu/~ssw/cun/mine.pdf (cached copy at https://github.com/xayahrainie4793/pdf-files-cached-copy/blob/main/pdf_6.pdf), http://homes.cerias.purdue.edu/~ssw/cun1.pdf (cached copy at https://github.com/xayahrainie4793/pdf-files-cached-copy/blob/main/pdf_71.pdf)) and a small number, and this Cunningham number is ≥ 1/3 factored (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_factorization, https://www.rieselprime.de/ziki/Factorization, https://mathworld.wolfram.com/PrimeFactorization.html, https://mathworld.wolfram.com/PrimeFactorizationAlgorithms.html, http://www.numericana.com/answer/factoring.htm) or this Cunningham number is ≥ 1/4 factored and the number is not very large (say not > 10100000). If either N−1 or N+1 (or both) can be ≥ 1/2 factored, then we can use the Pocklington N−1 primality test (https://primes.utm.edu/prove/prove3_1.html, http://bln.curtisbright.com/2013/10/09/the-n-1-and-n1-primality-tests/, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pocklington_primality_test, https://www.rieselprime.de/ziki/Pocklington%27s_theorem, https://mathworld.wolfram.com/PocklingtonsTheorem.html, https://stdkmd.net/nrr/pock/, http://factordb.com/nmoverview.php?method=1) (the N−1 case) or the Morrison N+1 primality test (https://primes.utm.edu/prove/prove3_2.html, http://bln.curtisbright.com/2013/10/09/the-n-1-and-n1-primality-tests/, http://factordb.com/nmoverview.php?method=2) (the N+1 case); if either N−1 or N+1 (or both) can be ≥ 1/3 factored, then we can use the Brillhart-Lehmer-Selfridge primality test (https://www.ams.org/journals/mcom/1975-29-130/S0025-5718-1975-0384673-1/S0025-5718-1975-0384673-1.pdf (cached copy at https://github.com/xayahrainie4793/pdf-files-cached-copy/blob/main/pdf_23.pdf), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pocklington_primality_test#Extensions_and_variants); if either N−1 or N+1 (or both) can be ≥ 1/4 factored but neither can be ≥ 1/3 factored, then we need to use CHG (https://mersenneforum.org/attachment.php?attachmentid=21133&d=1571237465, https://primes.utm.edu/bios/page.php?id=797, https://github.com/xayahrainie4793/prime-programs-cached-copy/tree/main/CHG) to prove its primality (see https://mersenneforum.org/showpost.php?p=528149&postcount=3 and https://mersenneforum.org/showpost.php?p=603181&postcount=438), however, unlike Brillhart-Lehmer-Selfridge primality test for the numbers N such that N−1 or N+1 (or both) can be ≥ 1/3 factored can run for arbitrarily large numbers N (thus, there are no unproven probable primes N such that N−1 or N+1 (or both) can be ≥ 1/3 factored), CHG for the numbers N such that either N−1 or N+1 (or both) can be ≥ 1/4 factored but neither can be ≥ 1/3 factored cannot run for very large N (say > 10100000), for the examples of the numbers which are proven prime by CHG, see https://primes.utm.edu/primes/page.php?id=126454, https://primes.utm.edu/primes/page.php?id=131964, https://primes.utm.edu/primes/page.php?id=123456, https://primes.utm.edu/primes/page.php?id=130933, https://stdkmd.net/nrr/cert/1/ (search for "CHG"), https://stdkmd.net/nrr/cert/2/ (search for "CHG"), https://stdkmd.net/nrr/cert/3/ (search for "CHG"), https://stdkmd.net/nrr/cert/4/ (search for "CHG"), https://stdkmd.net/nrr/cert/5/ (search for "CHG"), https://stdkmd.net/nrr/cert/6/ (search for "CHG"), https://stdkmd.net/nrr/cert/7/ (search for "CHG"), https://stdkmd.net/nrr/cert/8/ (search for "CHG"), https://stdkmd.net/nrr/cert/9/ (search for "CHG"), however, factordb (http://factordb.com/, https://www.rieselprime.de/ziki/Factoring_Database) lacks the ability to verify CHG proofs, see https://mersenneforum.org/showpost.php?p=608362&postcount=165; if neither N−1 nor N+1 can be ≥ 1/4 factored but Nn−1 can be ≥ 1/3 factored for a small n, then we can use the cyclotomy primality test (https://primes.utm.edu/glossary/xpage/Cyclotomy.html, https://primes.utm.edu/prove/prove3_3.html, http://factordb.com/nmoverview.php?method=3) (however, this situation does not exist for these numbers, since only one of N−1 and N+1 is product of a Cunningham number and a small number, the only exception is the numbers in the family {2}1 in base b, in such case both N−1 and N+1 are products of a Cunningham number and a small number, thus for the numbers in the family {2}1 in base b, maybe factorization of N2−1 can be used)): (thus these numbers also do not need primality certificates)

(for the references of factorization of bn±1, see: https://homes.cerias.purdue.edu/~ssw/cun/index.html (2 ≤ b ≤ 12), https://homes.cerias.purdue.edu/~ssw/cun/pmain22.txt (2 ≤ b ≤ 12), https://doi.org/10.1090/conm/022 (2 ≤ b ≤ 12), https://www.mersenneforum.org/attachment.php?attachmentid=7727&d=1330555980 (cached copy at https://github.com/xayahrainie4793/pdf-files-cached-copy/blob/main/pdf_7.pdf) (2 ≤ b ≤ 12), https://web.archive.org/web/20190315214330/http://cage.ugent.be/~jdemeyer/cunningham/ (2 ≤ b ≤ 12), https://maths-people.anu.edu.au/~brent/factors.html (13 ≤ b ≤ 99), https://stdkmd.net/nrr/repunit/ (b = 10), https://stdkmd.net/nrr/repunit/10001.htm (b = 10), https://stdkmd.net/nrr/repunit/phin10.htm (b = 10, only primitive factors), https://stdkmd.net/nrr/repunit/Phin10.txt (b = 10, only primitive factors), https://stdkmd.net/nrr/repunit/Phin10.txt.lz (b = 10, only primitive factors), https://stdkmd.net/nrr/repunit/Phin10.txt.gz (b = 10, only primitive factors), https://kurtbeschorner.de/ (b = 10), https://kurtbeschorner.de/fact-2500.htm (b = 10), https://repunit-koide.jimdofree.com/ (b = 10), https://repunit-koide.jimdofree.com/app/download/10034950550/Repunit100-20221222.pdf?t=1671715731 (cached copy at https://github.com/xayahrainie4793/pdf-files-cached-copy/blob/main/pdf_26.pdf) (b = 10), https://gmplib.org/~tege/repunit.html (b = 10), https://gmplib.org/~tege/fac10m.txt (b = 10), https://gmplib.org/~tege/fac10p.txt (b = 10), https://web.archive.org/web/20120426061657/http://oddperfect.org/ (prime b), http://myfactors.mooo.com/ (any b), http://myfactorcollection.mooo.com:8090/dbio.html (any b), http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~KC2H-MSM/cn/old/index.htm (any b, only primitive factors), http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~KC2H-MSM/cn/index.htm (any b, only primitive factors), https://web.archive.org/web/20050922233702/http://user.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~g440622/cn/index.html (any b, only primitive factors), also for the factors of bn±1 with 2 ≤ b ≤ 100 and 1 ≤ n ≤ 100 see http://myfactorcollection.mooo.com:8090/cgi-bin/showFullRep?FBase=2&TBase=100&FExp=1&TExp=100&c0=&EN=&LM= (all factors) and http://myfactorcollection.mooo.com:8090/cgi-bin/showPrimFactors?FBase=2&TBase=100&FExp=1&TExp=100&c0=&LM= (only primitive factors))

The Cunningham numbers bn±1 has algebraic factorization to product of Φd(b) with positive integers d dividing n (the bn−1 case) (see https://stdkmd.net/nrr/repunit/repunitnote.htm#repunit_factorization) or positive integers d dividing 2×n but not dividing n (the bn+1 case) (see https://stdkmd.net/nrr/repunit/repunitnote.htm#repunit_factorization), where Φ is the cyclotomic polynomial (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclotomic_polynomial, https://mathworld.wolfram.com/CyclotomicPolynomial.html, http://www.numericana.com/answer/polynomial.htm#cyclotomic, https://stdkmd.net/nrr/repunit/repunitnote.htm#cyclotomic) (see https://stdkmd.net/nrr/repunit/repunitnote.htm and https://doi.org/10.1090/conm/022, https://www.mersenneforum.org/attachment.php?attachmentid=7727&d=1330555980 (cached copy at https://github.com/xayahrainie4793/pdf-files-cached-copy/blob/main/pdf_7.pdf) and https://homes.cerias.purdue.edu/~ssw/cun/mine.pdf (cached copy at https://github.com/xayahrainie4793/pdf-files-cached-copy/blob/main/pdf_6.pdf) and http://homes.cerias.purdue.edu/~ssw/cun1.pdf (cached copy at https://github.com/xayahrainie4793/pdf-files-cached-copy/blob/main/pdf_71.pdf))

(below, "Rn(b)" means the repunit (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repunit, https://primes.utm.edu/glossary/xpage/Repunit.html, https://primes.utm.edu/glossary/xpage/GeneralizedRepunitPrime.html, https://www.rieselprime.de/ziki/Repunit, https://mathworld.wolfram.com/Repunit.html, https://mathworld.wolfram.com/RepunitPrime.html, https://pzktupel.de/Primetables/TableRp1.php, https://www.numbersaplenty.com/set/repunit/, https://stdkmd.net/nrr/repunit/repunitnote.htm#repunit, https://web.archive.org/web/20021001222643/http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~aads/index.html, https://web.archive.org/web/20021111141203/http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~aads/primes.html, https://web.archive.org/web/20021114005730/http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~aads/titans.html, https://web.archive.org/web/20021015210104/http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~aads/faclist.html, http://www.elektrosoft.it/matematica/repunit/repunit.htm, http://www.fermatquotient.com/PrimSerien/GenRepu.txt (in German), http://www.fermatquotient.com/PrimSerien/GenRepuP.txt (in German), http://www.primenumbers.net/Henri/us/MersFermus.htm, http://www.bitman.name/math/article/380/231/, http://www.bitman.name/math/table/379, http://www.bitman.name/math/table/488, https://www.ams.org/journals/mcom/1993-61-204/S0025-5718-1993-1185243-9/S0025-5718-1993-1185243-9.pdf (cached copy at https://github.com/xayahrainie4793/pdf-files-cached-copy/blob/main/pdf_4.pdf), https://cs.uwaterloo.ca/journals/JIS/VOL3/DUBNER/dubner.pdf (cached copy at https://github.com/xayahrainie4793/pdf-files-cached-copy/blob/main/pdf_5.pdf), https://www.ams.org/journals/mcom/1979-33-148/S0025-5718-1979-0537980-7/S0025-5718-1979-0537980-7.pdf (cached copy at https://github.com/xayahrainie4793/pdf-files-cached-copy/blob/main/pdf_119.pdf), https://primes.utm.edu/top20/page.php?id=57, https://primes.utm.edu/top20/page.php?id=16, https://oeis.org/A002275) in base b with length n, i.e. Rn(b) = (bn−1)/(b−1) (see https://stdkmd.net/nrr/repunit/repunitnote.htm#repunit_factorization), "Sn(b)" means bn+1 (see https://stdkmd.net/nrr/repunit/repunitnote.htm#repunit_factorization), the special cases of Rn(10) and Sn(10) are in https://stdkmd.net/nrr/repunit/ and https://stdkmd.net/nrr/repunit/10001.htm, respectively, in fact, Rn(b) and Sn(b) are 111...111 and 1000...0001 in base b, respectively)

Factorization status (and ECM efforts for the prime factors between 1024 and 10100) of N−1 for the 3168th minimal prime in base 13 (93081) in factordb: http://factordb.com/index.php?id=1100000000840126706&open=ecm

Factorization status (and ECM efforts for the prime factors between 1024 and 10100) of N−1 for the 3179th minimal prime in base 13 (B563C) in factordb: http://factordb.com/index.php?id=1100000000271764311&open=ecm

Factorization status (and ECM efforts for the prime factors between 1024 and 10100) of N−1 for the 3180th minimal prime in base 13 (1B576) in factordb: http://factordb.com/index.php?id=1100000002321021531&open=ecm

Factorization status (and ECM efforts for the prime factors between 1024 and 10100) of N+1 for the 25199th minimal prime in base 26 (9K343AP) in factordb: http://factordb.com/index.php?id=1100000000840632232&open=ecm

Factorization status (and ECM efforts for the prime factors between 1024 and 10100) of N−1 for the 25200th minimal prime in base 26 (83541) in factordb: http://factordb.com/index.php?id=1100000000840632623&open=ecm

(in the tables below, Φ is the cyclotomic polynomial (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclotomic_polynomial, https://mathworld.wolfram.com/CyclotomicPolynomial.html, http://www.numericana.com/answer/polynomial.htm#cyclotomic, https://stdkmd.net/nrr/repunit/repunitnote.htm#cyclotomic))

(for the prime factors > 1024 (other than the ultimate one) in the tables below, "ECM" means the elliptic-curve factorization method (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenstra_elliptic-curve_factorization, https://www.rieselprime.de/ziki/Elliptic_curve_method, https://mathworld.wolfram.com/EllipticCurveFactorizationMethod.html, http://www.numericana.com/answer/factoring.htm#ecm, http://factordb.com/listecm.php?c=1, http://www.loria.fr/~zimmerma/ecmnet/, http://www.loria.fr/~zimmerma/records/ecmnet.html, http://www.loria.fr/~zimmerma/records/factor.html, http://www.loria.fr/~zimmerma/records/top50.html, https://stdkmd.net/nrr/records.htm#largefactorecm, http://maths-people.anu.edu.au/~brent/factors.html, http://maths-people.anu.edu.au/~brent/ftp/champs.txt, https://homes.cerias.purdue.edu/~ssw/cun/press/tech.html, https://homes.cerias.purdue.edu/~ssw/cun/press/nontech.html, https://kurtbeschorner.de/ecm-efforts.htm, http://www.rechenkraft.net/yoyo//y_factors_ecm.php, http://www.rechenkraft.net/yoyo/y_status_ecm.php, https://www.alpertron.com.ar/ECM.HTM), "P−1" means the Pollard P−1 method (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollard%27s_p_%E2%88%92_1_algorithm, https://www.rieselprime.de/ziki/P-1_factorization_method, https://mathworld.wolfram.com/Pollardp-1FactorizationMethod.html, http://www.numericana.com/answer/factoring.htm#p-1, http://factordb.com/listecm.php?c=2), "P+1" means the Williams P+1 method (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williams%27s_p_%2B_1_algorithm, https://www.rieselprime.de/ziki/P%2B1_factorization_method, https://mathworld.wolfram.com/WilliamspPlus1FactorizationMethod.html, http://www.numericana.com/answer/factoring.htm#p+1, http://factordb.com/listecm.php?c=3), "SNFS" means the special number field sieve (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_number_field_sieve, https://www.rieselprime.de/ziki/Special_number_field_sieve, https://www.rieselprime.de/ziki/SNFS_polynomial_selection, https://mathworld.wolfram.com/NumberFieldSieve.html, https://stdkmd.net/nrr/records.htm#BIGSNFS, https://stdkmd.net/nrr/wanted.htm#smallpolynomial), "GNFS" means the general number field sieve (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_number_field_sieve, https://www.rieselprime.de/ziki/General_number_field_sieve, https://mathworld.wolfram.com/NumberFieldSieve.html, https://stdkmd.net/nrr/records.htm#BIGGNFS, https://stdkmd.net/nrr/wanted.htm#suitableforgnfs))

For the number 13308−1, it is the product of Φd(13) with positive integers d dividing 308 (i.e. d = 1, 2, 4, 7, 11, 14, 22, 28, 44, 77, 154, 308), and the factorization of Φd(13) for these positive integers d are:

from prime factorization
Φ1(13) 22 × 3
Φ2(13) 2 × 7
Φ4(13) 2 × 5 × 17
Φ7(13) 5229043
Φ11(13) 23 × 419 × 859 × 18041
Φ14(13) 7 × 29 × 22079
Φ22(13) 128011456717
Φ28(13) 23161037562937
Φ44(13) 5281 × 3577574298489429481
Φ77(13) 624958606550654822293 × (47-digit prime)
Φ154(13) 78947177 × (59-digit prime)
Φ308(13) 7393 × 1702933 × 150324329 × 718377597171850001 × 4209006442599882158485591696242263069 × (61-digit prime)

For the number 13564−1, it is the product of Φd(13) with positive integers d dividing 564 (i.e. d = 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12, 47, 94, 141, 188, 282, 564), and the factorization of Φd(13) for these positive integers d are:

from prime factorization
Φ1(13) 22 × 3
Φ2(13) 2 × 7
Φ3(13) 3 × 61
Φ4(13) 2 × 5 × 17
Φ6(13) 157
Φ12(13) 28393
Φ47(13) 183959 × 19216136497 × 534280344481909234853671069326391741
Φ94(13) 498851139881 × 3245178229485124818467952891417691434077
Φ141(13) 283 × 1693 × 1924651 × 455036140638637 × (76-digit prime)
Φ188(13) 36097 × 75389 × 99886248944632632917 × (74-digit prime)
Φ282(13) 590202369266263393 × (85-digit prime)
Φ564(13) 233628485003849577181 × 94531330515097101267386264339794253977 (ECM, B1 = 3000000, Sigma = 2146847123) × 27969827431131578608318126024627616357147784803797 (GNFS) × (98-digit prime)

For the number 13576−1, it is the product of Φd(13) with positive integers d dividing 576 (i.e. d = 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 16, 18, 24, 32, 36, 48, 64, 72, 96, 144, 192, 288, 576), and the factorization of Φd(13) for these positive integers d are:

from prime factorization
Φ1(13) 22 × 3
Φ2(13) 2 × 7
Φ3(13) 3 × 61
Φ4(13) 2 × 5 × 17
Φ6(13) 157
Φ8(13) 2 × 14281
Φ9(13) 3 × 1609669
Φ12(13) 28393
Φ16(13) 2 × 407865361
Φ18(13) 19 × 271 × 937
Φ24(13) 815702161
Φ32(13) 2 × 2657 × 441281 × 283763713
Φ36(13) 37 × 428041 × 1471069
Φ48(13) 1009 × 659481276875569
Φ64(13) 2 × 193 × 1601 × 10433 × 68675120456139881482562689
Φ72(13) 73 × 4177 × 181297 × 9818892432332713
Φ96(13) 97 × 88993 × 127028743393 × 403791981344275297
Φ144(13) 3889 × 680401 × 29975087953 × 6654909974864689 × 558181416418089697
Φ192(13) 1153 × 11352931040252580224415980746369 × 14977427998321433931503086910333672833
Φ288(13) 2017 × 47521 × 54721 × 1590049 × 8299042833797200969471889569 × (61-digit prime)
Φ576(13) 577 × 6337 × 5247817273269739636080024961 × 5497355933986265726220616321 × 1032606621363411464640473542092061600217962755283816476128113983937 (GNFS) × (86-digit prime)

For the number 26344−1, it is the product of Φd(26) with positive integers d dividing 344 (i.e. d = 1, 2, 4, 8, 43, 86, 172, 344), and the factorization of Φd(26) for these positive integers d are:

from prime factorization
Φ1(26) 52
Φ2(26) 33
Φ4(26) 677
Φ8(26) 17 × 26881
Φ43(26) (60-digit prime)
Φ86(26) 681293 × (54-digit prime)
Φ172(26) 173 × 66221 × 97942133 × 338286119038330712762413 × 290239124722842089063959709049053 × (48-digit prime)
Φ344(26) 259295161 × 14470172263033 × (217-digit prime)

For the number 26354−1, it is the product of Φd(26) with positive integers d dividing 354 (i.e. d = 1, 2, 3, 6, 59, 118, 177, 354), and the factorization of Φd(26) for these positive integers d are:

from prime factorization
Φ1(26) 52
Φ2(26) 33
Φ3(26) 19 × 37
Φ6(26) 3 × 7 × 31
Φ59(26) 3541 × 334945708538658924935948356996883525107 × 10265667109489266992108219345733472151257
Φ118(26) 254250862891621 × (68-digit prime)
Φ177(26) 47791 × 1311074895191091284466533625050044762267011115706300424823729 × (100-digit prime)
Φ354(26) 709 × 16441898216641 × (149-digit prime)

Although these numbers also have N−1 or N+1 is product of a Cunningham number and a small number, but since the corresponding Cunningham numbers are < 25% factored, these numbers still need primality certificates:

Factorization status (and ECM efforts for the prime factors between 1024 and 10100) of N−1 for the 151st minimal prime in base 9 (30115811) in factordb: http://factordb.com/index.php?id=1100000002376318436&open=ecm

Factorization status (and ECM efforts for the prime factors between 1024 and 10100) of N−1 for the 3187th minimal prime in base 13 (715041) in factordb: http://factordb.com/index.php?id=1100000002320890782&open=ecm

Factorization status (and ECM efforts for the prime factors between 1024 and 10100) of N−1 for the 2342nd minimal prime in base 16 (90354291) in factordb: http://factordb.com/index.php?id=1100000000633424203&open=ecm

Factorization status (and ECM efforts for the prime factors between 1024 and 10100) of N+1 for the 25240th minimal prime in base 26 (518854P) in factordb: http://factordb.com/index.php?id=1100000003850159350&open=ecm

Factorization status (and ECM efforts for the prime factors between 1024 and 10100) of N+1 for the 35277th minimal prime in base 36 (OZ3932AZ) in factordb: http://factordb.com/index.php?id=1100000000840634478&open=ecm

(in the tables below, Φ is the cyclotomic polynomial (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclotomic_polynomial, https://mathworld.wolfram.com/CyclotomicPolynomial.html, http://www.numericana.com/answer/polynomial.htm#cyclotomic, https://stdkmd.net/nrr/repunit/repunitnote.htm#cyclotomic))

(for the prime factors > 1024 (other than the ultimate one) in the tables below, "ECM" means the elliptic-curve factorization method (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenstra_elliptic-curve_factorization, https://www.rieselprime.de/ziki/Elliptic_curve_method, https://mathworld.wolfram.com/EllipticCurveFactorizationMethod.html, http://www.numericana.com/answer/factoring.htm#ecm, http://factordb.com/listecm.php?c=1, http://www.loria.fr/~zimmerma/ecmnet/, http://www.loria.fr/~zimmerma/records/ecmnet.html, http://www.loria.fr/~zimmerma/records/factor.html, http://www.loria.fr/~zimmerma/records/top50.html, https://stdkmd.net/nrr/records.htm#largefactorecm, http://maths-people.anu.edu.au/~brent/factors.html, http://maths-people.anu.edu.au/~brent/ftp/champs.txt, https://homes.cerias.purdue.edu/~ssw/cun/press/tech.html, https://homes.cerias.purdue.edu/~ssw/cun/press/nontech.html, https://kurtbeschorner.de/ecm-efforts.htm, http://www.rechenkraft.net/yoyo//y_factors_ecm.php, http://www.rechenkraft.net/yoyo/y_status_ecm.php, https://www.alpertron.com.ar/ECM.HTM), "P−1" means the Pollard P−1 method (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollard%27s_p_%E2%88%92_1_algorithm, https://www.rieselprime.de/ziki/P-1_factorization_method, https://mathworld.wolfram.com/Pollardp-1FactorizationMethod.html, http://www.numericana.com/answer/factoring.htm#p-1, http://factordb.com/listecm.php?c=2), "P+1" means the Williams P+1 method (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williams%27s_p_%2B_1_algorithm, https://www.rieselprime.de/ziki/P%2B1_factorization_method, https://mathworld.wolfram.com/WilliamspPlus1FactorizationMethod.html, http://www.numericana.com/answer/factoring.htm#p+1, http://factordb.com/listecm.php?c=3), "SNFS" means the special number field sieve (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_number_field_sieve, https://www.rieselprime.de/ziki/Special_number_field_sieve, https://www.rieselprime.de/ziki/SNFS_polynomial_selection, https://mathworld.wolfram.com/NumberFieldSieve.html, https://stdkmd.net/nrr/records.htm#BIGSNFS, https://stdkmd.net/nrr/wanted.htm#smallpolynomial), "GNFS" means the general number field sieve (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_number_field_sieve, https://www.rieselprime.de/ziki/General_number_field_sieve, https://mathworld.wolfram.com/NumberFieldSieve.html, https://stdkmd.net/nrr/records.htm#BIGGNFS, https://stdkmd.net/nrr/wanted.htm#suitableforgnfs))

For the number 32319+1, it is the product of Φd(3) with positive integers d dividing 4638 but not dividing 2319 (i.e. d = 2, 6, 1546, 4638), and the factorization of Φd(3) for these positive integers d are: (since 6 and 4638 are == 6 mod 12, thus for these two positive integers d, Φd(3) has Aurifeuillian factorization (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurifeuillean_factorization, https://www.rieselprime.de/ziki/Aurifeuillian_factor, https://mathworld.wolfram.com/AurifeuilleanFactorization.html, http://www.numericana.com/answer/numbers.htm#aurifeuille, http://pagesperso-orange.fr/colin.barker/lpa/cycl_fac.htm, http://list.seqfan.eu/oldermail/seqfan/2017-March/017363.html, http://myfactorcollection.mooo.com:8090/source/cyclo.cpp, http://myfactorcollection.mooo.com:8090/LCD_2_199, http://myfactorcollection.mooo.com:8090/LCD_2_998, https://stdkmd.net/nrr/repunit/repunitnote.htm#aurifeuillean, https://www.unshlump.com/hcn/aurif.html), and ΦdL(3) and ΦdM(3) are their Aurifeuillian L and M factors, respectively)

from currently known prime factorization
Φ2(3) 22
Φ6L(3) 1 (empty product (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empty_product))
Φ6M(3) 7
Φ1546(3) 1182691 × 454333843 × 7175619780295897339 × 219067434459114063477547 × 650663511671253931884619 × (288-digit composite with no known proper factor, SNFS difficulty is 370, see http://myfactorcollection.mooo.com:8090/cgi-bin/showSNFS?Number=&Base=3&Exp=773&c0=%2B&LM=&SA=)
Φ4638L(3) 18553 × 2957658597967379799686737984695290731543 × (325-digit composite with no known proper factor, SNFS difficulty is 370, see http://myfactorcollection.mooo.com:8090/cgi-bin/showSNFS?Number=&Base=3&Exp=2319&c0=%2B&LM=L&SA=)
Φ4638M(3) 4639 × 6716055901 × (356-digit composite with no known proper factor, SNFS difficulty is 370, see http://myfactorcollection.mooo.com:8090/cgi-bin/showSNFS?Number=&Base=3&Exp=2319&c0=%2B&LM=M&SA=)

For the number 131504−1, it is the product of Φd(13) with positive integers d dividing 1504 (i.e. d = 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 47, 94, 188, 376, 752, 1504), and the factorization of Φd(13) for these positive integers d are:

from currently known prime factorization
Φ1(13) 22 × 3
Φ2(13) 2 × 7
Φ4(13) 2 × 5 × 17
Φ8(13) 2 × 14281
Φ16(13) 2 × 407865361
Φ32(13) 2 × 2657 × 441281 × 283763713
Φ47(13) 183959 × 19216136497 × 534280344481909234853671069326391741
Φ94(13) 498851139881 × 3245178229485124818467952891417691434077
Φ188(13) 36097 × 75389 × 99886248944632632917 × (74-digit prime)
Φ376(13) 41737 × 553784729353 × 188172028979257 × 398225319299696783138113 × 7663511503164270157006126605793 × 8935170451146532986983277856738508374630999814576686938913 × (62-digit prime)
Φ752(13) 13537 × 1232912541076129 × (391-digit composite with no known proper factor, SNFS difficulty is 422, see http://myfactorcollection.mooo.com:8090/cgi-bin/showSNFS?Number=&Base=13&Exp=376&c0=%2B&LM=&SA=)
Φ1504(13) 4513 × 9426289921 × (807-digit composite with no known proper factor, SNFS difficulty is 838, see http://myfactorcollection.mooo.com:8090/cgi-bin/showSNFS?Number=&Base=13&Exp=752&c0=%2B&LM=&SA=)

For the number 163543+1 = 214172+1, it is the product of Φd(2) with positive integers d dividing 28344 but not dividing 14172 (i.e. d = 8, 24, 9448, 28344), and the factorization of Φd(2) for these positive integers d are:

from currently known prime factorization
Φ8(2) 17
Φ24(2) 241
Φ9448(2) 107083633 × 7076306353 × 2428629073416562046689 × (1382-digit composite with no known proper factor, SNFS difficulty is 1423, see http://myfactorcollection.mooo.com:8090/cgi-bin/showSNFS?Number=&Base=2&Exp=4724&c0=%2B&LM=&SA=)
Φ28344(2) 265073089 × (2834-digit composite with no known proper factor, SNFS difficulty is too large to handle for the script, see http://myfactorcollection.mooo.com:8090/cgi-bin/showSNFS?Number=&Base=2&Exp=14172&c0=%2B&LM=&SA=)

For the number 261886−1, it is the product of Φd(26) with positive integers d dividing 1886 (i.e. d = 1, 2, 23, 41, 46, 82, 943, 1886), and the factorization of Φd(26) for these positive integers d are:

from currently known prime factorization
Φ1(26) 52
Φ2(26) 33
Φ23(26) 13709 × 1086199 × 1528507873 × 615551139461
Φ41(26) 83 × 2633923 × (49-digit prime)
Φ46(26) 47 × 1157729 × 378673381 × 629584013567417
Φ82(26) 9677 × 1532581 × (47-digit prime)
Φ943(26) 384118835398327 × (1231-digit composite with no known proper factor, SNFS difficulty is 1335, see http://myfactorcollection.mooo.com:8090/cgi-bin/showSNFS?Number=&Base=26&Exp=943&c0=-&LM=&SA=)
Φ1886(26) (1246-digit composite with no known proper factor, SNFS difficulty is 1335, see http://myfactorcollection.mooo.com:8090/cgi-bin/showSNFS?Number=&Base=26&Exp=943&c0=%2B&LM=&SA=)

For the number 363933−1 = 67866−1, it is the product of Φd(6) with positive integers d dividing 7866 (i.e. d = 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18, 19, 23, 38, 46, 57, 69, 114, 138, 171, 207, 342, 414, 437, 874, 1311, 2622, 3933, 7866), and the factorization of Φd(6) for these positive integers d are:

from currently known prime factorization
Φ1(6) 5
Φ2(6) 7
Φ3(6) 43
Φ6(6) 31
Φ9(6) 19 × 2467
Φ18(6) 46441
Φ19(6) 191 × 638073026189
Φ23(6) 47 × 139 × 3221 × 7505944891
Φ38(6) 1787 × 48713705333
Φ46(6) 113958101 × 990000731
Φ57(6) 47881 × 820459 × 219815829325921729
Φ69(6) 11731 × 1236385853432057889667843739281
Φ114(6) 457 × 137713 × 190324492938225748951
Φ138(6) 24648570768391 × 816214079084081564521
Φ171(6) 19 × 25896916098621777025320461067950269867 × (46-digit prime)
Φ207(6) 399097 × (98-digit prime)
Φ342(6) 62174327387790051073 × (65-digit prime)
Φ414(6) 4811469913 × 61040960263 × 25280883279243199352415750302719 × (51-digit prime)
Φ437(6) 989723472495640900314985156529340457 × (273-digit composite with no known proper factor, SNFS difficulty is 341, see http://myfactorcollection.mooo.com:8090/cgi-bin/showSNFS?Number=&Base=6&Exp=437&c0=-&LM=&SA=)
Φ874(6) (309-digit prime, for its primality certificate see http://factordb.com/cert.php?id=1100000000019287760)
Φ1311(6) 100745107 × 1719861571 × 2376829061449 × (587-digit composite with no known proper factor, SNFS difficulty is 682, see http://myfactorcollection.mooo.com:8090/cgi-bin/showSNFS?Number=&Base=6&Exp=1311&c0=-&LM=&SA=)
Φ2622(6) 41953 × 266030354191322260711 × (592-digit composite with no known proper factor, SNFS difficulty is 682, see http://myfactorcollection.mooo.com:8090/cgi-bin/showSNFS?Number=&Base=6&Exp=1311&c0=%2B&LM=&SA=)
Φ3933(6) 7867 × (1845-digit composite with no known proper factor, SNFS difficulty is too large to handle for the script, see http://myfactorcollection.mooo.com:8090/cgi-bin/showSNFS?Number=&Base=6&Exp=3933&c0=-&LM=&SA=)
Φ7866(6) (1849-digit composite with no known proper factor, SNFS difficulty is too large to handle for the script, see http://myfactorcollection.mooo.com:8090/cgi-bin/showSNFS?Number=&Base=6&Exp=3933&c0=%2B&LM=&SA=)

For the files in this page:

  • File "certificate b n": The primality certificate for the nth minimal prime in base b (local copy from factordb (http://factordb.com/, https://www.rieselprime.de/ziki/Factoring_Database)), after downloading these files, these files should be renamed to ".out" files, e.g. file "certificate9_149" is the primality certificate for the 149th minimal prime in base 9, i.e. the primality certificate for the prime 763292 in base 9, which equals the prime (31×9330−19)/4.