Low Power IoT Soil Moisture Sensor Node for Smart Irrigation

Publisher: IEEE

Abstract:The exponential growth of population is leading to the need for the integration of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and advanced equipment in farming. Eithe...View more
Abstract:
The exponential growth of population is leading to the need for the integration of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and advanced equipment in farming. Either excess or lack of water leads to uneven crop development and may result in loss of yield. Therefore, there is a need to implement a smart irrigation system to monitor moisture levels. It helps in regulating water supply to the field and using resources effectively. This paper proposes a power-effective smart irrigation system with a hygrometer sensor to measure the moisture content in the soil. The proposed sensor is calibrated for its resistance and is proportional to the moisture level. The novelty of this work is in terms of low cost and low power consumption. We envision a smart IoT (Internet of Things) system with a large magnitude of sensor nodes monitoring the moisture levels of plants on the farm. The existing sensor nodes in the market are costly and consume excessive power. Thus, a system built with these sensors is not scalable. We propose a sensor node based on the Schmitt trigger, which takes the hygrometer sensor output resistance as the input and gives the output in terms of voltage. The sensor output can decide whether to turn OFF/ON the water supply to the soil. The output from this circuit can be sent to the farmer at a remote location using IoT.
Date of Conference: 18-22 December 2022
Date Added to IEEE Xplore: 02 February 2023
ISBN Information:
Publisher: IEEE
Conference Location: Warangal, India

I. Introduction

In today's world, the need for food is increasing with the increase in population. Nevertheless, the resources for the agriculture sector are decreasing. Agriculture is the primary source of income for a large section of the population as it plays an essential role in contributing to any country's economy. Despite Earth having an abundance of water, only a tiny amount is viable for human activities. A large amount of Earth's water is saline. Issues like global warming and pollution are exacerbating the scarcity of fresh water. So, there is a need to integrate information and communication technology in agriculture to achieve an increase in yield and conserve the available resources. This mainly includes four steps. Observing and collecting the data, analyzing data, making decisions accordingly, and acting on them. The growth of agricultural sector and the problems arising in this field have excellent scope for future research.

References

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