I. Introduction
In today's world, the need for food is increasing with the increase in population. Nevertheless, the resources for the agriculture sector are decreasing. Agriculture is the primary source of income for a large section of the population as it plays an essential role in contributing to any country's economy. Despite Earth having an abundance of water, only a tiny amount is viable for human activities. A large amount of Earth's water is saline. Issues like global warming and pollution are exacerbating the scarcity of fresh water. So, there is a need to integrate information and communication technology in agriculture to achieve an increase in yield and conserve the available resources. This mainly includes four steps. Observing and collecting the data, analyzing data, making decisions accordingly, and acting on them. The growth of agricultural sector and the problems arising in this field have excellent scope for future research.