This requires a long response. But I'll start with dropping few theses:
1. Revolutionary changes proceed iteration by iteration, agenda and goals mutating on each step
2. Many (most?) independent movements do not look like one on iteration 1. Think about the American revolution
3. Many independence movements (including your own), did not start as such. They aimed for very moderate goals. Or at least we nowadays retrospectively see them as moderate. Their agenda was pronouncedly loyalist. There was little open separatism except for a handful of radicals
4. Many independence movements (including your own) were not led by some cartoonish "regime fighters". They were led by the moneyed, landed, influential individuals who had been *successfully integrated to the previous regime*. Think about Washington or Franklin
5. Counterintuitively, Soviet disintegration may serve as a bad model for understanding the potential Russian disintegration. Hommes de lettres, humanitarian intelligentsia played a huge role in the Soviet collapse (I strongly recommend this book). This won't be the case now
6. When you think about the potential disintegration of Russia, do not think about humanitarian intelligentsia led mass movements 1989-1991 style. Paradoxically, it may be very much closer to the original American scenario
7. A plausible scenario of Russian disintegration is not some "regime fighters" taking power. It is moneyed regional interest groups successfully integrated into the previous regime deciding that:
a) the center grew too weak
b) costs >>> benefits
Neither a) nor b) happened yet
8. Therefore, the key predictors of potential disintegration would be:
a) growing weakness of the center
b) increasing costs to benefits ratio
9. The key predictor of *where* it could happen (or start) is the existence of highly influential moneyed interest group that had already resisted the will of the center in the recent past. Which is:
a) Far East
b) Urals
10. The key reason why interest groups tend to be very compliant is that Moscow will "send the doctors" in case of disobedience. A protracted war in Ukraine makes a scenario where no doctors will come more and more plausible. Which changes the costs to benefits ratio dramatically
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Yes, and there is a book I strongly recommend for the better understanding of *modern* Russia and its origins
"The Time of Berezovsky" by Petr Aven
Absolute, absolute gem. Unfortunately, I am unaware of any translation into English
Shame
The Time of Berezovsky is not really a narrative. It is a collection of interviews on the 1990s, centred around the figure of the most flamboyant of the oligarchs. Interviewer (himself an oligarch) talks with politicians, businessmen, journalists
This is correct. When forming your opinion about @navalny movement, consume as much of their *external* propaganda specifically directed at foreign audience (=you) as you can. Do not look at their *internal* propaganda though
@navalny@k_sonin's comment is very telling. Notice that he directs you to the content (Op-Eds, movies) constructed specifically for the foreign audience by the largely clueless Western media:
Moscow cultural establishment -> Western media -> You
That's just perspective laundering
The power of the imperial capital is not based only on force. It is also based on the *monopoly of representation*. Verified facts about Russia are being constructed by the Western media. But these media are largely clueless, drawing their opinions from the Moscow establishment
To be fair it may also mean that court politics >>> military considerations
And Shoigu is really good at court politics. Uniquely good, I'd say. He's been serving in central government since 1991 surviving plenty administrations and plenty purges. That's absolutely unprecedented
* I know that between his two ministries he's served as a governor of Moscow oblast. Not the point. The point is him never ever being ousted, a singular, unprecedented case. It seems he's just got rid of a potential competitor and returned back to the pre-invasion power balance
I really want to write on Shoigu vs. Serdyukov one day. "Do your job well and ignore the court politics" formula doesn't work in reality. You'll end up vilified, ousted, universally hated and despised. Absolute destruction - that's the normal price for ignoring the court politics
Great example of totally irresponsible behaviour by someone too sheltered from any consequences. Mr. Röpcke is doxing the exact coordinates of Ukrainian solders, putting them at risk of a strike
But when his *personal* safety may be slightly compromised, he’s acting shocked
1. Enjoy personal safety in your home in Germany (?)
2. Disregard the safety of others, putting them at risk of a violent death
3. Act shocked when getting a negative “he must be shot for it” comment
Röpcke’s problem is that he’s too sheltered from consequences of his actions
Unfortunately this may be a very typical pattern in the media/NGO class. Many First Worlders act with the total disregard of the consequences they are inflicting on others. At the same time, they expect to be personally sheltered from any consequences of *their own* actions
To be fair, I think that "Russian people are not at fault, they can't do anything" argument has an *element* of truth in it. I just don't see how it is compatible with the "Russian empire should continue to exist" argument. I think these two ideas inherently contradict each other
First, if a nation is helpless and bears no responsibility for its own fate, this nation may not be *so* great as it claims to be. You are either great or helpless. Choose one. At this point pro-Russian writers choose helplessness thesis. That's ok. But this may exclude greatness
Second, if a nation got to this sorry, helpless condition as described by its own advocates, then it may bear responsibility for having fallen to this condition in the first place. There was no foreign conquest, so it's probably a chain of your own poor choices. You choose badly
@albats First, @navalny did not technically "call" anyone cockroaches. When making an argument about "too big cockroaches" he illustrated it with a photo of Chechen rebels. This can and will be understood as a reference to generalised Muslims, but (technically) not to "Gastarbeiters"
Second, @albats framed it as an occasional verbal remark, almost accidental "called somewhere". But there was nothing accidental about it. Verbal narrative, visuals, a TV tune, everything was intentionally dehumanising