Writing boringly is a powerful skill that moves you up many, many professional hierarchies. Life is unfair though. Some were blessed with a natural gift for writing unreadably, others should learn it
The first concept we need is the level of abstraction🧵
Three principles of boring writing:
1. Stay on the same level of abstraction 2. Stay on the same level of abstraction 3. Do not give reader any explicit or implicit hints he could use to get to another level of abstraction on his own. Lock him on his level and throw away the key
Imagine you are describing empirical evidence. Give one example, two examples, three examples, give as many as you can. But never include any hint or clue on how these examples may reflect more general and (God forbid!) nontrivial patterns. Lock the reader and throw away the key
Aiming to present an exhaustive account of events while sticking to one level of abstraction may be the single best way to put a reader to sleep. Exhaustive evidence leading nowhere - that's so boring that it may get funny in its absurdity orwellfoundation.com/the-orwell-fou…
Long, wannabe exhaustive accounts that lead nowhere can be excruciatingly boring. At the same time, purely theoretical arguments detached from anything empirical may have a similar effect. It's not that theory or empirics are boring, it's sticking to one level of abstraction
(I'll finish my tea and continue)
Now what is the opposite of a boring text? The one switching between different levels of abstraction, connecting high levels with low ones. For example, meticulously detailed empirics illustrating fundamental patterns of reality. The vaster the gap, the more interesting it can be
Connection between low and high level of abstraction doesn't have to be explicit. Many great texts lack explicitly formulated argument. They do however, give reader a more subtle, implicit clue on what it is all about, so he could find a way on his own
They may be leaving false clues, too. Leo Strauss argued that great philosophical texts were essentially esoteric. Their literal reading is wrong, that's not what the author meant. If you want to get to the true meaning, you gotta look for the hidden, implicit clues and dig there
Explicit or implicit, hidden or obvious, interesting texts do have a clue leading to another level of abstraction. And that's what makes them interesting. Staying on the same level is dull. Travelling to another one is joyous. The vaster the gap, the greater the joy
It is guiding a reader to other levels of abstractions that makes writing interestingly highly problematic. Choosing a level of abstraction = dominance, whether in oral or in written conversation. Interesting writing does have an element of sexual aggression
Here I'm gonna stop
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Every theory has its limits of applicability. "Kremlin guys are crooks" theory, too. This narrative is so successful, because it appeals to the meanest humans instincts, in particular - to the envy. Envious people tend to overuse this idea far, far beyond any reasonable limits
Like, ok, I understand that you're poor, constantly stressed about money and necessity to pay the bills. I also understand that you're envious about yachts and villas. That doesn't mean that "they're crooks" theory is all explaining. If they were, this war just wouldn't start
"They're just crooks" narrative is not successful, because it is so true. It is so successful, because people are obsessed with their unreflected envy and cannot distance from it. If this war is going on, it means they're not *just* crooks. They're something else, too
It is also convenient to talk about personal guilt, it just won’t get you anywhere. I know many Ukrainians will hate to hear this, but I don’t think this war will end with any sort of moral catharsis at all. Meanwhile much of Ukrainian discourse seems to be catharsis-oriented
Consider the “reparations”. This idea is not completely unrealistic. Ukraine may have a chance to use some of the Russian gov/oligarch assets abroad for post-war reconstruction. Should Russia collapse, Ukrainians may also have a chance to enter Russia and take what they want
But that’s not what is being proposed (for the most part). For the most part ppl seem to imagine reparations as Russia paying trillions bazillions dollars *over a long period* to pay for the harm it inflicted. I think this plan is madness and potentially suicidal madness
I very much liked your question because it shows a very widespread fallacy. Take “commonsensical” assumptions and deduce conclusions out of them. Meanwhile, much better of commonsensical wisdom is just propaganda that doesn’t stand the test of reality
Assume that much of what you consider to be “facts” is false, and often completely false
@elonmusk, as a Twitter user I see this as a highly arbitrary decision. You may say: you don't care how I see it. Fair enough. Unfortunately, arbitrary rule affects everyone's personal strategies. If you are subject to it, you can't realistically plan anything long-term
From a user's perspective, planning anything in the long term requires predictable rules. If the rules are unpredictable, long term thinking is just stupid. You either:
- Reduce your planning horizon here
or
- Transfer to more predictable jurisdictions
Some may combine both
I was always sceptical about the prospect of you "destroying Twitter", assuming that you won't destroy it in a technical sense -> most of the community will stay. But now I see a very real possibility of people living *preventively* because of the atmosphere of unpredictability
Georgi Derluguian once told a story. He studied at the Institute of Asian and African Countries in Moscow. For obvious reasons his classmates with "historian-orientalist" degrees are very-well represented in Russian elites. Many years later he met a Very Rich Classmate and asked
- Your palace is *really* nice. But how did you get so rich? Where is all of this money coming from?
- Das Kapital, Volume 1, Chapter 26. Just look up, everything is written down there. Let's remain friends
I find this anecdote very telling
Having studied in Soviet unis, emerging Russian elites were well-aware of Marx's criticism of capitalism. In fact, their understanding of capitalism was shaped by Marx's criticism. They could not think of the capitalism otherwise than in (somewhat reductionist) Marxist terms
No, that would happen in case of regime change with the fundamental structure of the empire remaining intact. Should Moscow rule everyone under a different rhetorical disguise, then "Russia experts" with deep contacts in Moscow and few anywhere else will be in high demand
That may explain why many in academia are so invested into a regime change with the "liberal opposition" coming to power. Many Western experts have strong connections there and should those fellows take power, these connections would be worth more
Ofc they want it to happen
On the other hand, almost no one in academia has strong contacts in or even the basic understanding of the regions that could become the nuclei of functional states. I am talking about richer regions that now pay the bills of Moscow and thus could pay their own, too