Definition. Cullen Primes are prime numbers that may be expressed in the form Cn = n · 2n + 1, n ≥ 1.
The original Definition and Status page was set up in early 1998 by Ray Ballinger, as part of a more general Proth Search Project devoted to the coordinated search for primes mainly of the forms k · 2n + 1 or k · 2n − 1 by using Yves Gallot's new program Proth.exe. The particular Cullen Project was later administrated by Mark Rodenkirch, who finally organized a smooth transition to PrimeGrid's Cullen Prime Search (CUL). As a nostalgic reminiscence we here reproduce the original page in its frozen state at a late concluding point in 2013.
The complete results and current status of the search are summarized in the following table. As a historical curiosity it might be mentioned that Jeff Young had completed 30000 < n ≤ 100000 already in November 1994, but refrained from communicating the four new primes because he preferred to publish them in a mathematical journal. The delay implied that in May 1997 everything was finally submitted to Chris Caldwell's Prime Pages in a quite different form.
n | Discoverer | Date |
1 | James Cullen | 1905 |
1 ≤ n ≤ 52 | 1905 | |
141 | Raphael M. Robinson | 1957 |
52 < n ≤ 1000 | 1957 | |
4713 | Wilfrid Keller | 1984 |
5795 | Wilfrid Keller | 1984 |
6611 | Wilfrid Keller | 1984 |
18496 | Wilfrid Keller | 1984 |
1000 < n ≤ 20000 | 1984 | |
20000 < n ≤ 30000 | 1987 | |
32292 | Masakatu Morii | 1997 |
32469 | Masakatu Morii | 1997 |
30000 < n ≤ 45000 | 1997 | |
59656 | Jeff Young | 1997 |
90825 | Jeff Young | 1997 |
45000 < n ≤ 100000 | 1997 | |
262419 | Darren Smith & ProthSearch | 08 Mar 1998 |
361275 | Darren Smith & ProthSearch | 31 Jul 1998 |
481899 | Masakatu Morii & ProthSearch | 30 Sep 1998 |
1354828 | Mark Rodenkirch & ProthSearch | 25 Aug 2005 |
100000 < n ≤ 1500000 | 2007 | |
6328548 | Dennis R. Gesker & PrimeGrid | 20 Apr 2009 |
6679881 | Magnus Bergman & PrimeGrid | 25 Jul 2009 |
1500000 < n ≤ 10000000 | Mar 2013 | |
10000000 < n ≤ 22226000 | Oct 2022 |