insularとは意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ˈɪnsjələ/
  • (米国発音) IPA^(key): /ˈɪnsəlɚ/, /ˈɪnsjəlɚ/
  • ハイフネーション: in‧su‧lar

形容詞

insular (comparative more insular, superlative most insular)

1. Of, pertaining to, being, or resembling an island or islands.
   • 1836 October, Washington Irving, chapter VI, in Astoria, or Anecdotes of an Enterprise beyond the Rocky Mountains. […], volume I, Philadelphia, Pa.: [Henry Charles] Carey, [Isaac] Lea, & Blanchard, OCLC 1059146976, page 67:

     At the time of the arrival of the Tonquin he had about forty schooners, of from twenty to thirty tons burthen, and one old American ship. With these he held undisputed sway over his insular domains, and carried on intercourse with the chiefs or governors whom he had placed in command of the several islands.

2. Situated on an island.
   • 1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter I, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, OCLC 57395299:

     There now is your insular city of the Manhattoes, belted round by wharves as Indian isles by coral reefs.

3. Separate or isolated from the surroundings; having little interaction with external parties; provincial.
   • 1903 July, Jack London, “Into the Primitive”, in The Call of the Wild, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., OCLC 28228581, pages 18–19:

     During the four years since his puppyhood he had lived the life of a sated aristocrat; he had a fine pride in himself, was even a trifle egotistical, as country gentlemen sometimes become because of their insular situation.

4. Having an inward-looking, standoffish, or withdrawn manner.
   • 1905, E[dward] M[organ] Forster, chapter VI, in Where Angels Fear to Tread, Edinburgh; London: William Blackwood and Sons, OCLC 794018927, page 202:

     Harriet was fretful and insular. Miss Abbott was pleasant, and insisted on praising everything: her only regret was that she had no pretty clothes with her.

5. (anatomy) Relating to the insula in the brain.
6. (biochemistry) Relating to insulin.

関連する語

名詞

insular (複数形 insulars)

1. An islander.
   • 1744, George Berkeley, Siris, a chain of philosophical reflections and inquiries, concerning the virtues of tar-water

     these insulars in general live in a gross saline air , and their vessels being less elastic are consequently less able to subdue and cast off what their bodies as sponges draw in

Further reading

• insular at OneLook Dictionary Search.

アナグラム

• urinals