I'll just copy paste my comment on Gizmodo here:
Hello, Brazilian here. No, this wasn’t led by current stupid president at office, it’s a consumer protection thing. And I’ll add that yes, this makes total sense under our consumer protection legislation and how iPhones are perceived in Brazil, and under the same legislation all other cited examples should go the same route eventually - the ones with chargers, not earbuds or whatever.
Ok, so what is the justification. Here in Brazil we have consumer protection laws that goes against something that is known as “venda casada”, in English it’d be product tying. I think in the US this is looked upon much more from the anti-trust angle rather than consumer protection, but I dunno of past cases there, so forgive me if I’m wrong.
It makes sense if you understand the reality of the market here. Given Apple’s market share in Brazil in comparison to US, the reason behind why Apple has such a small market share here is not because Brazilians don’t like Apple crap or are not enticed by it’s hip advertisement and promises... it’s much more because Apple products in Brazil are luxury by definition. It’s not a standard consumer electronics company, it’s a luxury brand not unlike Prada, Louis Vuitton and others.
In order to explain this properly I’d have to extend my comment into exchange rates and minimum wage comparisons... but to make a brief summary of all of it, it goes like this: In order for an average Brazilian to buy the latest iPhone 13 Pro base model, he has to work almost 9 months at minimum wage.
If we consider US minimum wage to be the federal one, at 7 bucks an hour, and consider that every month has around 170 work hours, putting average monthly minimum wage in the US at 1190 bucks a month, the average American has to work less than a single month for the same iPhone 13 Pro base model.
So, you can imagine having to pay 9x the price effectively for a phone and you understand why it’s in the luxury category.
With that understanding, you now see how the same applies for chargers, cables and whatnot - the crappiest charger in Apple’s Brazil store is 191 reais (our currency), which at current currency exchange rates is around 36 something USDs, but is actually much more than that given the reality of Brazilian wages and whatnot. You won’t find many people here with mountains of chargers and cables tucked into a drawer because those are far too expensive to have in excess. I mean, of course there are people who have them, but it’s a very small percentage of well off costumers who can afford to be loyal to Apple here.
So, what happens is that in Brazil, the case of someone buying a new iPhone, and then having to also buy a charger afterwards because he/she doesn’t already have one is much more likely.
Which then falls into the consumer protection law case, where a company cannot sell a product that requires the costumer to buy yet another product/accessory from the same company only to then make use of it. In other words, a product has to be sold complete ready to use, unless explicitly told and clearly labeled otherwise (like products that needs batteries which don’t come with them).
I might be mistaken because I’m not a lawyer and haven’t been following the case closely, but I’m pretty sure that is Apple put in big letters in their iPhone boxes and advertisements that “charger is not included”, “this product requires a separate purchase of a charger”, and other guidelines and warnings like those, the lawsuit wouldn’t have been necessary. This is about clarity in marketing and sales too, not just about the charger being there or not.
Or, you know, Apple could just offer free chargers for those who don't already have one, sell iPhones without chargers at discount prices according to prices of their chargers with clear labeling and reasoning why, or a number of other options that wouldn't burden the consumer with having to buy chargers separately. I'd also like to remind people how much companies like Apple reinforce the belief that people need to buy official chargers for safety concerns and whatnot.
I'm pretty sure this lawsuit only came to light because Apple did none of that. They just started selling iPhones without chargers, and didn't make much of an effort to inform the end at retail consumer that they were doing that. In fact, after going through the step by step procedure for purchase in the online Apple store, I saw no clear indication there. They state that the phone and cable is included in the box, but there is no clear notice that a charger is not included, which would be mandatory as per consumer protection law here.
So there you go... I hope this bring a bit more understanding in the matter. Honestly, I think justice is right on this one, even though it might not make any sense in the US or EU nations.