Kamil Galeev Profile picture
Jul 25 14 tweets 4 min read
I find this line of argumentation illustrative of the general state of Russian discourse, whether "patriotic" or "liberal". Everything Turkic occupies the same place in the Russian debates as everything Irish in the Imperial British. The Inner Other and the source of all the evil
Reading the Russian-Ukrainian debates with both sides accusing each other of racial impurity and having too many Steppe admixtures or influences, I noticed that their argumentation is mirroring each other. See this Russian nationalist material for example
This mutuality and almost exact symmetry of Russian-Ukrainian accusations reminds me of a brilliant thread on the British rule over the Ionian Isles. Bach then the discourse was similar. Brits and Greeks were constantly accusing each other of Irishness
British administration had very low opinion of their new Greek subjects. They compared them of supposedly lower races such as the Irish or the Hottentots and the Irish, and even labeled the Ionian population as the "Mediterranean Irish"
Why would the Brits compare the Ionians to the Irish? Well, because nothing could be worse than the Irish who occupied the place of the Inner Other in the British discourse of the era. That was the axiom which the Greek subjects soon weaponised against their British masters
Mutual Anglo-Greek accusations of Irishness illustraeof how cultural hegemony works. Brits believe nothing can be more disgusting than the Irish. That's the axiom. And since Brits hold the hegemony the entire discourse will be based upon this axiom. Including the anti-British one
Brits be like:

- Greeks are the total savages. They're just Mediterranean Irish

Greeks be like:

- No, it's *you* who are the true Irish. Do you think I don't recognise your Donegal accent?

That's how the cultural hegemony works. the axioms of a hegemon shape the entire debate
When you read the Russian-Ukrainian debates, you must keep in mind that the axiom of the Turkic/Steppe inferiority strongly influences both lines of argumentation. Just like the axiom of Irish inferiority shaped the British-Ionian debates. That's the basic assumption of a hegemon
Consider this good text by the Sputnik and Pogrom - a vastly underrated Russian nationalist media. You probably never heard about it - that's because representation of Russian internal debates by the Western media and academia is below any criticism

"Asian Lithuania vs European Moscow"

Russian nationalists correctly point out that the Grand Duchy of Lithuania had massive Turkic Muslim population whose position was far better than in Muscovy. E.g. the first mosque in Minsk was built in 1599 and in Moscow - only in 1744
They also correctly point out to the cultural syncretism reflected e.g. in the phenomenon of the Belarusian Arabic alphabet: Belarusian written with the Arabic letters. Pointing out to the "Oriental" connections is a Russian nationalist argument against the Belarusian identity
When you read the Eastern European debates, you should keep in mind that the axiom of the Turkic/Oriental inferiority lies in the foundation of many (most?) of them. Because that's the axiom of the Russian empire, which historically dominated both politically and culturally
Rule of thumb:

When you hear that "X. has always been the same... They didn't change at all for a 1000 years", you can be sure that the one who speaks has no idea about the X. When you see the assumption of immutability, assume the total ignorance. You won't be wrong
Those who don't know anything about the Islamic world think it's immutable. Those who know nothing of China, think that China is. Assumption of immutability = indication of ignorance. The end

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More from @kamilkazani

Jul 24
Russian bureaucracy is *massive*. It's also diverse. Judging from my observations, it's less integrated than let's say the apparatus of the U.S. federal bureaucracy. Different agencies have different cultures and operate by different rules. Avoid sweeping generalisations (not🧵)
I see a very common attitude among the Russian pro-war community. It can be summarised this way:

"We expected dumb and incompetent bureaucrats to destroy our economy. But our glorious army would prevail against all odds. It turned out we were wrong. It's the other way around"
Now much of the Z-community argues that they greatly overestimated the Russian army (and the military apparatus). It's very, very much worse than anyone thought before. But they underestimated the economic bureaucracy. Which is very much better than they could have thought
Read 22 tweets
Jul 23
No. Describing Russian regime as "kleptocracy" is misrepresentation. It's not technically false, just absurdly reductionist. Let's be honest, if Putinism was *entirely* about stealing it would not be able to wage wars or produce armaments. And it produces hella lots of them
Keep in mind that public rhetorics work according to the rhetorical logic. Public position doesn't have to be factually accurate, it has to be rhetorically advantageous for it to work. They talk about "corruption" so much because it's rhetorically advantageous. That's it
When you don't have a positive agenda/vision of future or it's too hideous, you talk about "corruption". Examples - Lukashenko or Yeltsin. "Anti-corruption fight" is an ideal topic for a power hungry politician. Because talking about corruption = avoiding the actual conversation
Read 19 tweets
Jul 23
Kremlin may not have a grey cardinal. But it has a bald engineer. The Kinder Egg is a major architect of Putinism. In 1998 he made Putin the FSB Chief. In 2000s he dismantled the regional autonomy imposing the centralised rule. Now he manages Putin's domestic policy and Ukraine🧵
Sergey Kirienko was born as Sergey Israitel in a mixed Russian-Jewish family. After the divorce his mother changed his surname from father's "Israitel" to her own "Kirienko". That could be a pragmatic decision. A boy with a Slavic name would have better career chances in the USSR
In childhood Kirienko lived with his mom in subtropical Sochi. Here he started the bureaucrat career as a Komsomol manager (комсорг) of his high school class. NB: the role of Komsomol in Soviet to post-Soviet transition is underrated. Komsomol management were its main benefactors
Read 35 tweets
Jul 21
Last time I discussed Volgograd - the poorest large city in Russia. Today I read a news about relatives of a Volgograd corporal KIA in Ukraine who are fighting over 12 million rubles of compensation. His aunt illegally appropriated all the money, so other relatives are suing her
That's something that misses from most of discussions. Compensations for soldiers KIA in Ukraine are huge. They are absolutely enormous by the standards of poor Russian province. 12 million rubles is the entire fortune for Volgograd

volgasib.ru/virtual/skanda…
Average salary in the Volgograd oblast is about 38 000 rubles. So 12 million is 315 average monthly salaries (median is lower). In other words, the coffin money amount to 26 average yearly salaries in Volgograd region. Average guy will never ever earn that much money in his life
Read 8 tweets
Jul 19
Many wondered: why during the Chechen wars many families opposed the war, while now almost nobody does? Well, one answer is that during the Chechen wars monetary compensations to families were negligible, while now the "coffin money" (гробовые) are quite good. You can buy a car
Also notice the location. It's Saratov. There is a major gap between more successful Middle Volga regions like Tatarstan, Samara and Ulyanovsk (green) and much poorer Lower Volga such as Saratov (yellow) or Volgograd (red). Socioeconomic situation in the latter is *way* worse Image
The gap is not only economic, but also cultural. In some respects the Middle vs Lower Volga dichotomy resembles the nanfang vs beifang dichotomy in China. Saratov and Volgograd are paradoxically much more "beifang", Muscovite and Great Russian than regions to the north of them Image
Read 13 tweets
Jul 17
Great question. You see, many scenarios that kinda seem plausible ("Dagestan Rebellion") are unlikely to happen exactly because they're just too foreseeable. Muslim rebellion in Caucasus seems plausible not only to you, but also to Kremlin. So it took certain precautions (not🧵)
Regarding Dagestan, Kremlin identified potentially disloyal settlements. Such as Gimry for example. At the entrance to any of them they put a checkpoint with an armoured vehicle standing there 24/7. They check documents, don't allow any outsiders and kinda show they keep control
To my best knowledge, they tended to put the National Guard from Tatarstan to guard potentially disloyal settlements in Dagestan. Kinda control Muslims with Muslims. These guys stand at the most risky positions, but overall Dagestan was full of federal forces when I visited it
Read 16 tweets

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