Dress codes have always targeted certain types of people. Especially girls. At St. Johns County schools, 31 girls were dress coded in one day. Many schools argue that they enforce dress codes so that “female students are less likely to distract their male peers''. Why this requires shoulders and collarbones to be covered, I have no idea. If you find shoulders sexy, I don’t see why it’s my problem to change what I wear. This statement is exclusionary as well, as it discludes LGBTQ+ students, saying that there are only two genders, and that everyone is straight. At one school, 90% of kids who were dress coded were girls. Unfortunately, many schools share statistics similar to this.
But it’s not only girls who are stopped by the dress code rules. Texas put in a rule in all of it’s public schools that any one who identified as male or nonbinary had to have their hair cut above the bottom of their ears. One student who didn't follow the hair length guideline was put in suspension for five weeks for refusing to cut his hair. He was then sent to a “disciplinary alternative education program” for seven weeks where he would possibly face a harsher punishment. This student had worn his hair long for several years and had never had any problems.
Unfortunately, it goes farther than suspending kids for their hair length. Students at a school in Florida were forced to wear a “shame suit”, a bright yellow shirt reading “DRESS CODE VIOLATION” in capital letters and red sweatpants saying the same thing. According to a student, they use this to shame students so that they don’t break the dress code again, but research shows that shaming students isn’t actually an effective strategy.
However, many still believe that dress codes and uniforms are helping. At one school in New York, 68% of parents reported believing that uniforms improve academic performance, and 84% believed that they promoted equality between students. A 2010 study found that uniforms didn’t decrease the number of suspensions for elementary students and in middle and high schools, suspensions actually increased. In a 2003 study, they found that elementary and middle schools with uniforms had less behavioral issues. But again, in high schools they increased. In North Carolina, they found that many principals and assistant principals believed that uniforms actually did decrease misbehavior, when in fact the data showed no changes. Another study showed little improvement in academics and attendance.
It’s not only schools that have strict and sexist dress code rules. The International Handball Federation has recently removed their women’s bikini uniform regulations, saying that women may now wear “a tank top and short, tight pants with a close fit”, as opposed to the crop top and bikini bottoms. The rules still call for “tight” and “close fitting” uniforms, while men aren’t held to the same regulations. Their shorts just have to be “not too baggy”.
Dress codes have become a really big problem. They’re sexist and schools with uniforms usually have more cases of body shaming. There are solutions, such as a looser dress code, only requiring students to wear a top, a bottom, and shoes, with no nipples or butt showing. Many kids all over the US are campaigning for dress codes to become looser and I hope this encourages you to say something about it. You could do anything from organizing a protest to posting something on social media. But every bit helps.
Works Cited
Author Larry Wilder, and Larry Wilder. “Pros and Cons of School Dress Code.” Fresno Pacific University News & Magazine, 12 June 2018, https://news.fresno.edu/article/11/11/2007/pros-and-cons-school-dress-code.
Brown, Lyn Mikel, and Lyn Mikel Brown is professor of education at Colby College and co-founder of three girl-fueled social change organizations. Her most recent book is Powered By Girl: A Field Guide For Supporting Youth Activists. “Girls against Dress Codes.” Rethinking Schools, 4 June 2020, https://rethinkingschools.org/articles/girls-against-dress-codes/.
Paz, Isabella Grullón. “'Sexist,' 'Racist,' 'Classist': Georgia 8th Grader Challenges School Dress Code.” The New York Times, The New York Times, 4 Sept. 2021, https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/04/us/politics/mask-dress-code-protest.html.
Shields, Author: Leah. “Public Records Show More Dress Code Violations for Female Students in St. Johns County Schools.” Firstcoastnews.com, 12 Apr. 2021, https://www.firstcoastnews.com/article/entertainment/television/programs/gmj/public-records-disproportionate-dress-code-violations-female-students-st-johns-county-schools/77-a2bd2163-f28d-427b-9815-7e9b8b5c8cd1.
Sparks, Hannah. “Handball Federation Pulls 'Ridiculous' Bikini Uniform after Fine Backlash.” New York Post, New York Post, 1 Nov. 2021, https://nypost.com/2021/11/01/handball-federation-pulls-ridiculous-bikini-uniform/.
Talbot, Bailey. “Fresh Talk: The Sexism of School Dress Codes.” Courant.com, Hartford Courant, 13 Mar. 2020, https://www.courant.com/opinion/op-ed/hc-op-fresh-talk-talbot-dress-code-0314-20200314-gw7n7sxy45cflktlsuh5njqenu-story.html.
Todd A. DeMitchell Professor of Education. “Does Wearing a School Uniform Improve Student Behavior?” The Conversation, 22 Feb. 2021, https://theconversation.com/does-wearing-a-school-uniform-improve-student-behavior-51553.
Waller, Allyson. “ACLU of Texas Sues Houston-Area School District over Gender-Based Dress Code's Long-Hair Policy.” The Texas Tribune, The Texas Tribune, 21 Oct. 2021, https://www.texastribune.org/2021/10/21/magnolia-isd-texas-long-hair/.
Add Media
Style