Spanish police escort a Moroccan woman, accused of attempting to join ISIS, at the Barcelona airport, March 2015.
Spanish police escort a Moroccan woman, accused of attempting to join ISIS, at the Barcelona airport, March 2015.
Reuters

In recent months, a controversy has emerged among outside analysts regarding the role of women in the Islamic State (or ISIS), especially after unconfirmed reports from the battle for Mosul suggested that the group had begun using large numbers of female suicide bombers. Some analysts, such as the terrorism researchers Charlie Winter and Devorah Margolin, argue that ISIS’ position on women in combat has recently evolved from prohibition to encouragement—as illustrated by some writings in the group’s official magazine, Rumiyah, and newsletter, al-Naba, which in their view call on women to take up arms. On the other hand,

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