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ADB
Depuis Android 4.4, Google a ajouté une IP virtuelle lorsque l'on partage notre connexion (thethering). Ceci permet aux FAI de savoir si l'on utiliser "normalement" le téléphone ou si l'on partage sa connexion.
En l'occurrence, ceux-ce ne se gênent pas pour brider la vitesse de téléchargement de la connexion partagé, voire de bloquer les échanges purement et simplement.
Voici une petite manipulation à exécuter depuis adb shell permettant de supprimer ce marquage et empêcher votre FAI de savoir que vous venez de partager la connexion internet de votre mobile via votre PC :
settings put global tether_dun_required 0Via Cifiste.
Vous avez un téléphone Android que vous n'êtes pas en mesure de root / formatter. Voici les applications à supprimer via ADB Shell dont je parle dans ce post.
Android Packages list
- android.process.media - MtpService. DO NOT remove this.
- com.android.apps.tag - Still unclear how it acts with system, but should be safe to remove...
- com.android.backupconfirm - Restore google settings with Google Backup restore function.
- com.android.bips - Built-in Print Service. Safe to remove.
- com.android.blockednumber - Blocked numbers feature.
- com.android.bluetooth - Core of Bluetooth services.
- com.android.bluetoothmidiservice - Provides classes for sending and receiving messages using the MIDI event protocol over Bluetooth LE.
- com.android.calculator2 - Stock calculator app.
- com.android.calendar - Stock calendar app.
- com.android.captiveportallogin - This consists in a web page that the user of a public access network is obliged to view and interect with, before access is granted. Like public Wi-Fi hotspots that prompts you with an user and password login.
- com.android.carrierconfig - Provides access to telephony configuration values that are carrier-specific.
- com.android.cellbroadcastreceiver - Alerts for Broadcasts.
- com.android.certinstaller - Certificate installer. When removed, the Wi-Fi wouldn't be able to be turned on. DO NOT remove this.
- com.android.companiondevicemanager - Companion Device Manager that comes by default in every Oreo+ device. This handles connections to other devices, like Bluetooth Headphones, desktop Operative Systems, ecc. DO NOT remove this.
- com.android.contacts - Stock contacts app.
- com.android.cts.priv.ctsshim - Compatibilty Test Service. Used to certify your device as "valid" or not. DO NOT remove this.
- com.android.defcontainer - Needed for installer by applications.
- com.android.deskclock - Clock app, plus alarm function.
- com.android.dreams.basic - Support for screensaver mode.
- com.android.dreams.phototable - Photographic screensavers.
- com.android.egg - Android build's easter egg feature.
- com.android.email - Stock Email app (not Gmail).
- com.android.emergency - Emergency Contacts. Remove it if you don't use this feature.
- com.android.exchange - Needed for email app to work correctly if you use a mail different from Gmail.
- com.android.facelock - Essential if you wanna use Face Unlock features, removable if you don't want to.
- com.android.gallery3d - Gallery app.
- com.android.htmlviewer - In-built HTML viewer.
- com.android.hotwordenrollment.okgoogle - "OK Google" detection service (used when you wanna enroll Assistant by the hotword.
- com.android.incallui - In Call User Interface - Controls various activities during a call.
- com.android.inputdevices - Manages the input devices.
- com.android.inputmethod.latin - AOSP keyboard. Safe to remove.
- com.android.keychain - Should provide access to private keys plus their certificate chains in storage.
- com.android.location.fused - NEVER REMOVE this. Provides everything you need for GPS, Cellular and Wi-Fi networks location data.
- com.android.magicsmoke - Live wallpaper.
- com.android.managedprovisioning - For corporate restritctions on phones with Google Workplace.
- com.android.mediacenter - EMUI music app.
- com.android.mms - Stock SMS app.
- com.android.mms.service - Provides support for sending MMS messages with photos, videos, ecc.
- com.android.nfc - NFC service. If disabled, Settings app could crash or not work.
- com.android.noisefield - Live wallpaper.
- com.android.phasebeam - Wallpaper.
- com.android.printservice.reccomendation - Keep it, if you need to print directly via your phone.
- com.android.pacprocessor - PAC stands for proxy auto-config, and this file defines how web browsers and other agents can automatically define the correct proxy server for fetching an URL. Removable, if you don't use proxies on your phone.
- com.android.phone - Dialer app.
- com.android.phone.recorder - Call recorder function.
- com.android.printspooler - Keep it, if you need to print directly via your phone.
- com.android.providers.blockednumber - Storage of blocked numbers.
- com.android.providers.contacts - Part of stock contact app, sync contacts.
- com.android.providers.calendar - Necessary to sync stock Calendar app and let it work correctly.
- com.android.providers.downloads - Download provider. DO NOT remove this.
- com.android.providers.downloads.ui - Download app. DO NOT remove this.
- com.android.providers.media - Needed to access media files, and ringtones.
- com.android.providers.partnerbookmarks - Provides bookmarks about partners of Google in Chrome.
- com.android.providers.settings - Sync settings.
- com.android.providers.telephony - Telephony provider contains data related to phone operation. DO NOT remove this.
- com.android.providers.userdictionary - User dictionary for keyboard apps.
- com.android.quicksearchbox - Search box.
- com.android.se - Security Enhanced Linux (SELinux) framework. DO NOT remove this.
- com.android.settings - Settings app.
- com.android.settings.intelligence - Settings tips in Settings menu. DO NOT remove this.
- com.android.sharedstoragebackup - Possibly USB connection menu.
- com.android.shell - Unix shell to communicate via ADB commands through PC. DO NOT remove this.
- com.android.simappdialog - Sim App Dialog, comes by default in every Pie+ device. It is used to install the carrier app when the SIM is inserted. DO NOT remove this.
- com.android.soundrecorder - Sound recorder, obviously.
- com.android.spul - SUPL20SERVICES, seems related to GPS in Huawei devices. Should be safe to remove.
- com.android.systemui - System User Interface. DO NOT remove this.
- com.android.stk - SIM toolkit app.
- com.android.storagemanger - Storage Manager function, the one that details your occupied space on internal/external memory card and allows to see how many space is occupied by apps divided by sections, to be clear. DO NOT remove this.
- com.android.traceur - Android stock developer tool included by default in every Pie+ device. Allows to locally save logs. DO NOT remove this.
- com.android.vending - Google Play Store app.
- com.android.voicedialer - Voice search.
- com.android.vpndialogs - VPN system.
- com.android.wallpaper.holospiral - Live wallpaper.
- com.android.wallpaper.livepicker - Wallpaper picker.
- com.android.wallpapercropper - Wallpaper cropper.
- com.example.android.notepad - Notepad app.
Google Apps/Packages list
- com.google.android.backuptransport - Allows Android apps to back up their data on Google servers.
- com.google.android.apps.books - Google Books.
- com.google.android.apps.cloudprint - Cloud print.
- com.google.android.apps.currents - Currents.
- com.google.android.apps.docs - Google Drive.
- com.google.android.apps.fitness - Google Fit.
- com.google.android.apps.mapps - Google Maps app.
- com.google.android.apps.photos - Google Photos.
- com.google.android.apps.plus - Google+.
- com.google.android.apps.restore - Restore apps during first boot.
- com.google.android.apps.tachyon - Google Duo.
- com.google.android.apps.turbo - Device Health Services, ships by default on every Oreo+ device. DO NOT remove this.
- com.google.android.apps.wallpaper - Google Wallpapers. Safe to remove.
- com.google.android.apps.wellbeing - Digital Wellbeing app that is prebuilt in Android Pie. Safe to remove.
- com.android.documentsui - This prompts you with a window for apps wishing to access files outside of their own storage area. DO NOT remove this.
- com.google.android.ext.services - Android Notification Ranking service, part of Android Services Library. DO NOT remove this.
- com.google.android.feedback - When an app crashes, this is the app that briefly asks you if you want to feedback the crash on the market, Google Play Store.
- com.google.android.googlequicksearchbox - Google Search.
- com.google.android.gm - G-mail app.
- com.google.android.gms - Google Play Services. DO NOT remove this.
- com.google.android.gsf - Google Services Framework, needed for Google Apps. DO NOT remove this.
- com.google.android.gsf.login - Support for managing Google accounts. DO NOT remove this.
- com.google.android.inputmethod.latin - G Board.
- com.google.ar.core - Google ARCore app.
- com.google.marvin.talkback - Adds some features about accessibility settings.
- com.google.android.markup - Google Markup app made for modifying pictures, ships by default on every Pie+ device.
- com.google.android.onetimeinitializer - Provides first time setup, safe to remove.
- com.google.android.packageinstaller - Gives ability to install, update or remove applications on the device.
- com.google.android.partnersetup - Software that helps other apps to work with Google products.
- com.google.android.play.games - Google Play Games.
- com.google.android.setupwizard - Removable after the first start of the phone, it's the basic configuration wizard that drives you through first boot.
- com.google.android.soundpicker - Google Sounds. Removable if you already have another media select service.
- com.google.android.street - Google Street View app.
- com.google.android.syncadapters.calendar - Google Calendar sync.
- com.google.android.syncadapters.contacts - Google Contacts sync.
- com.google.android.talk - Google Hangouts.
- com.google.android.tts - Text-to-speech powers apps to read text on your scream aloud, in many languages.
- com.google.android.videos - Google Play Movies.
- com.google.android.webview - WebView interface. DO NOT remove this.
- com.google.android.youtube - YouTube app.
- com.google.tango.measure - Google Measure app.
Huawei Apps/Packages list
- com.baidu.input_huawei - Huawei chinese stock input keyboard. Safe to remove.
- com.hisi.mapcon - Don't disable/remove this if you use WiFi Calling, or it'll kill the app. If you don't use WiFi Calling, this is safe to remove. (Thanks @mj084 !)
- com.huawei.appmarket - Huawei Market app.
- com.huawei.android.chr - HwChrService. Safe to remove.
- com.huawei.android.dsdscardmanager - Dual Sim Card manager. DO NOT remove this.
- com.huawei.android.FloatTasks - Floating dock function.
- com.huawei.android.FMRadio - Radio FM app. DO NOT remove this.
- com.huawei.android.hsf - Huawei Services Framework. Safe to remove.
- com.huawei.android.hwpay - Huawei Pay. Safe to remove.
- com.huawei.android.hwouc - System update app. DO NOT remove this.
- com.huawei.android.karaoke - Karaoke mode feature. Safe to remove.
- com.huawei.android.instantshare - Huawei Share features. DO NOT remove this.
- com.huawei.android.internal.app - Component of Huawei sharing. DO NOT remove this.
- com.huawei.android.launcher - Huawei launcher app.
- com.huawei.android.mirrorshare - MirrorShare feature.
- com.huawei.android.projectmenu - ProjectMenu interface. DO NOT remove this.
- com.huawei.android.pushagent - System update OTA notification push service.
- com.huawei.android.remotecontroller - Juawei Smart Controller app.
- com.huawei.search - HiSearch. Safe to remove.
- com.huawei.synergy - Huawei Cloud Synergy. Shouldn't be safe to remove, need to learn more 'bout this.
- com.huawei.stylus.floatmenu - Floating menu with M-Pen feature. Safe to remove.
- com.huawei.android.thememanager - Theme Manager. DO NOT remove this.
- com.huawei.android.tips - Huawei Tips. Safe to remove.
- com.huawei.android.totemweather - Huawei Weather app.
- com.huawei.android.wfdirect - Wi-Fi Direct feature.
- com.huawei.aod - Always On Display feature. DO NOT remove this.
- com.huawei.arengine.service - Augmented reality service. Safe to remove.
- com.huawei.bluetooth - Import contact via Bluetooth function.
- com.huawei.browser - Huawei Browser app. More than safe to remove if you have another browser installed.
- com.huawei.contactscamcard - CamCard is a business card reader app. Safe to remove.
- com.huawei.compass - Huawei Compass app.
- com.huawei.desktop.explorer - Service that is been used when you wanna use your phone as an operative system on a PC. Safe to remove.
- com.huawei.fido.uafclient - Fast ID Online function. Safe to remove.
- com.huawei.gameassistant - Huawei Game Suite (HiGame). Safe to remove.
- com.huawei.geofence - GeofenceService. Safe to remove.
- com.huawei.hdiw - Huawei ID app. Safe to remove.
- com.huawei.hiai - Huawei Artificial Intelligence. DO NOT remove this.
- com.huawei.hidisk - Huawei File Manager app.
- com.huawei.hifolder - Huawei Online Cloud folder service. Safe to remove.
- com.huawei.himovie.overseas - Huawei videos App. Safe to remove.
- com.huawei.hitouch - Floating dock by Huawei. Safe to remove.
- com.huawei.HwMultiScreenShot - Sliding screen feature.
- com.huawei.hwasm - FIDO UAF Autenthicator-Specific Module.
- com.huawei.android.hwaps - Advanced Power Saving feature. DO NOT remove this.
- com.huawei.hwdetectrepair - Huawei Smart diagnosis app. Safe to remove.
- com.huawei.iaware - Never understood what thid does, but hey it's safe to remove.
- com.huawei.ihealth - MotionService package, it's required for actions like shaking the phone to shut off the alarm, ecc. - remove it, if you don't care about this.
- com.huawei.languagedownloader - Huawei language downloader. DO NOT remove this
- com.huawei.livewallpaper.paradise - Live wallpaper service.
- com.huawei.parentcontrol - Parental controls functions. Safe to remove.
- com.huawei.pcassistant - HiSuite service. If you use it, keep it.
- com.huawei.phoneservice - HiCare app. Safe to remove.
- com.huawei.powergenie - Huawei Power management app. DO NOT remove this.
- com.huawei.mirror - Huawei Mirror app. Safe to remove.
- com.huawei.scanner - Huawei Scanner function. DO NOT remove this.
- com.huawei.screenrecorder - Huawei Screen recorder feature. Safe to remove.
- com.huawei.systemmanager - Huawei System Manager app. DO NOT remove this.
- com.huawei.trustagent - Intelligent unlock feature.
- com.huawei.vassistant - HiVoice app. Safe to remove.
- com.huawei.videoeditor - Video editor function. Safe to remove.
- com.huawei.wallet - Huawei Wallet. Safe to remove.
- com.huawei.watch.sync - Huawei Watch sync function. Safe to remove.
- com.iflytek.speechsuite - Default voice input method.
- com.nuance.swype.emui - Huawei Swype functions.
Other apps
Obviously all bloatware apps and services related , Snapchat... etc.
- com.amazon.aa - Amazon Assistant app.
- com.amazon.aa.attribution - Amazon Assistant related package.
- com.booking - Booking.com app.
- com.ebay.mobile - eBay app.
- com.facebook.appmanager - Facebook related stuff. Purge this.
- com.facebook.system - Facebook related stuff. Purge this.
- com.facebook.orca - Facebook related stuff. Purge this.
- com.facebook.katana -Facebook related stuff. Purge this.
- com.facebook.services - Facebook related stuff. Purge this.
- com.instagram.android - Instagram app.
- com.netflix.mediaclient - Netflix app.
- com.netflix.partner.activation - Netflix related package.
- com.microsoft.translator - Microsoft Translate app. Safe to remove.
- com.snapchat.android - Snapchat App.
- com.swiftkey.swiftkeyconfigurator - SwiftKey factory settings. Safe to remove.
- com.touchtype.swiftkey - SwiftKey board. Safe to remove.
- com.twitter.android - Twitter app.
- org.smsalliance.openmobileapi.service - SmartcardService. "The SmartCard API is a reference implementation of the SIMalliance Open Mobile API specification that enables Android applications to communicate with Secure Elements, e.g. SIM card, embedded Secure Elements, Mobile Security Card or others."
Je suis en train de m'amuser à reconfigurer mon Android pour virer tous les packages Lenovo - Motorola / Google et ne conserver que ceux qui m'intéressent :
- À savoir ceux qui proviennent de F-Droid.
- Ceux qui ne violent pas ma vie privée.
Utiliser le shell ADB s'apprend en quelques minutes, le plus long étant le backup à exporter / réimporter lorsque l'on a compris quoi faire.
Pour ma part, j'ai eu un très très gros gain en performance (facteur x100-200 sur le démarrage de certaines applis et sous certains actions), autant vous dire que je respire de nouveau.
Je pense que je vais reformater mon téléphone parce que j'ai supprimé trop de packages (voulais tester des trucs, fallait pas, j'ai appris). Dans l'absolu ça marche, mais perdre certaines entrées dans les paramètres rend compliqué certaines choses so rollback.
J'oubliais, je suis passé sous Firefox Klar (merci à F-Droid).
Edit : après une journée d'utilisation, Firefox Klar est une fausse bonne idée. Le fait que le cache soit complètement effacé à chaque click oblige le mobile a tout retélécharger de zéro, même lorsque l'on fait "précédent". En Wi-Fi ou en 4G passe encore mais en H+ ou moins, cela devient inexploitable. Moralité, je passe sous Fennec le port officiel de Firefox pour Android. Est-ce une bug ? Je ne sais pas
Edit 2 : le résumé des commandes
adb shell pm list packagesadb shell pm list packages -fSee their associated file.adb shell pm list packages -dFilter to only show disabled packages.adb shell pm list packages -eFilter to only show enabled packages.adb shell pm list packages -sFilter to only show system packages.adb shell pm list packages -3Filter to only show third party packages.adb shell pm list packages -iSee the installer for the packages.adb shell pm list packages -uAlso include uninstalled packages.adb shell pm list packages --user <USER_ID>The user space to query.
Et la fameuse comment pour supprimer un package constructeur : adb shell pm uninstall --user 0 <PACKAGE>
Bon, certains le savent, j'ai un Motorola... Et depuis que Lenovo (aka. IBM) a racheté Motorala à Google, les mises à jours sont d'une part très rares (mais le téléphone est vieux donc admettons que cela s'aligne avec son cycle de vie "naturel") et surtout, je veux dire surtout, les performances du téléphone sont en chute libre (mais genre saut en parachute sans le parachute).
Du coup, je backup tout ce midi, je reset le téléphone et je me sers de ce tuto pour virer tout ce qui ne me plaît pas. Je vais y arriver à avoir une vie privée sur Android :D