import requests

url='https://nlp100.github.io/data/jawiki-country.json.gz'
filename='jawiki-country.json.gz'

urlData = requests.get(url).content

with open(filename ,mode='wb') as f: # wb でバイト型を書き込める
  f.write(urlData)

import requests
import os

url='https://nlp100.github.io/data/jawiki-country.json.gz'
filename=os.path.basename(url)

r = requests.get(url, stream=True)
with open(filename, 'wb') as f:
  for chunk in r.iter_content(chunk_size=1024):
    if chunk:
      f.write(chunk)
      f.flush()

import urllib.request

url='https://nlp100.github.io/data/jawiki-country.json.gz'
save_name='jawiki-country.json.gz'

urllib.request.urlretrieve(url, save_name)

import pandas as pd

url='https://nlp100.github.io/data/jawiki-country.json.gz'

df=pd.read_json(url, lines=True)