Actinopteri (ray-finned fishes) > 
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes) > 
Chaetodontidae (Butterflyfishes) 
 Etymology: Heniochus: Greek, enioi, -ai, -a = sometimes, some + Greek, oche = food (Ref. 45335).  More on author: Linnaeus. 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 
 Ecology 
 
 
 
 Marine; brackish; reef-associated; depth range 2 - 178 m (Ref. 86942), usually 15 - 75 m (Ref. 9710).   Tropical; 30°N - 35°S 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Indo-Pacific: East Africa and Persian Gulf to the Society Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. Throughout Micronesia.
 
 
 
 
 
 Size / Weight / Age
 
 
 
 Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
 Max length : 25.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 5372); common length : 15.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 5450) 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Inhabit deep, protected lagoons and channels, and the deeper parts of outer reef slopes. Juveniles are often solitary while adults occur in pairs (Ref. 1602, 48636). A planktivorous species that generally remains within a few meters of the reef. Juveniles may sometimes pick on parasites on the epidermis of other fish (Ref. 5503). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205). 
  
 
 
 
 
 Life cycle and mating behavior 
 Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae 
 
 
 
 Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205). 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 Steene, R.C., 1978. Butterfly and angelfishes of the world. A.H. & A.W. Reed Pty Ltd., Australia. vol. 1. 144 p. (Ref. 4859)
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 123251)
 
 
  
 
 
 
 CITES (Ref. 123416)
 
 
 
 Not Evaluated 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Threat to humans 
 
 
 
   Harmless 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 Human uses 
 
 
 Fisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercial 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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 Estimates based on models 
 
 
 Preferred temperature (Ref. 
115969): 23.6 - 29.1, mean 27.9 °C (based on 2680 cells). 
 
 
 
 Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 
82805):  PD
50 = 0.5039   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. 
 
 
 
 
 Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02291 (0.01446 - 0.03630), b=3.04 (2.90 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 
93245). 
 
 
 
 
 Trophic level (Ref. 
69278):  3.5   ±0.41 se; based on food items. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Resilience (Ref. 
120179):  High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Vulnerability (Ref. 
59153):  Low vulnerability (20 of 100) . 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 Nutrients (Ref. 
124155):  Calcium = 94.8 [47.2, 167.9] mg/100g ; Iron = 0.9 [0.5, 1.8] mg/100g ; Protein = 18 [17, 19] % ; Omega3 = 0.275 [0.135, 0.576] g/100g ; Selenium = 30 [11, 72] μg/100g ; VitaminA = 57.3 [14.8, 207.3] μg/100g ; Zinc = 1.57 [0.99, 2.43] mg/100g (wet weight);