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Hong Kong national security law (NSL)

‘This is my home’: Hong Kong’s foreign residents say they have no plans to leave because of national security law

  • Some long-time residents say security law helped restore order after chaos of 2019 social unrest
  • Foreigners understand why some Hongkongers have left, but remain optimistic about city’s prospects

While there have been reports of Hongkongers leaving in the wake of the national security law, many foreign residents are choosing to remain.. Photo: Sam Tsang While there have been reports of Hongkongers leaving in the wake of the national security law, many foreign residents are choosing to remain.. Photo: Sam Tsang
While there have been reports of Hongkongers leaving in the wake of the national security law, many foreign residents are choosing to remain.. Photo: Sam Tsang

Judith Mackay arrived in Hong Kong in 1967 to find the city engulfed in pro-communist riots, and recalls the posters with large letters that screamed: “Imperialists, go home.”

A young doctor from Yorkshire, England, she worked in Hong Kong hospitals until she became an anti-tobacco lobbyist in 1984.

Mackay, 78, has seen changes in the city over the decades, including its 1997 return to Chinese rule, the 2003 Sars outbreak which claimed 299 lives, the social unrest of 2019 and through to the present day.

Hong Kong national security law (NSL)

Hong Kong leader Carrie Lam shrugs off scenes of residents leaving at airport, says city has ‘prosperous future’ ahead

  • Chief Executive Carrie Lam says that with help of Beijing, national security law, this is ‘best time’ to be in Hong Kong
  • Remarks were in response to scenes of passengers boarding flights to Britain, which has established new path to citizenship for some Hongkongers

People pack the check-in area for their flight to Britain at Hong Kong’s International Airport on July 18, 2021. Photo: AFP People pack the check-in area for their flight to Britain at Hong Kong’s International Airport on July 18, 2021. Photo: AFP
People pack the check-in area for their flight to Britain at Hong Kong’s International Airport on July 18, 2021. Photo: AFP

Hong Kong’s leader on Tuesday brushed off recent scenes at the airport suggesting an exodus of residents, adding that she would tell anyone considering leaving that the city would continue to prosper with Beijing’s support and the help of the

national security law
.

Asked to address the apparent wave of departures at her weekly press briefing, Chief Executive

Carrie Lam Cheng Yuet-ngor
said her government held no official position on the phenomenon.

“Every now and then in the history of Hong Kong, there are such emigration trends,” Lam said.

“But if you really ask me to say something to those who are seeking to emigrate or have already emigrated, I would tell them Hong Kong has a prosperous future.”

Chief Executive Carrie Lam speaks to the press on Tuesday. Photo: Nora Tam
Chief Executive Carrie Lam speaks to the press on Tuesday. Photo: Nora Tam

Lam pointed to the roles laid out for Hong Kong by Beijing under its

Greater Bay Area
plan – an initiative to integrate the financial hub, Macau and nine Guangdong cities into an economic and business powerhouse – as well as its 14th five-year plan, China’s new development blueprint.

She also cited the Beijing-imposed national security law and the central government’s recent move to

overhaul Hong Kong’s electoral system
to ensure only “patriots” ran the city.

“I think this in itself is already an assurance to their confidence,” she said.

“For those who feel a sense of belonging to Hong Kong and are willing to toil away here, this is the best time. But if they choose to leave, this is a personal decision.”

Following the imposition of the security law last year, some concerned residents have left the city for good, with many heading to Britain, which recently established a new pathway to citizenship for locals with

British National (Overseas)
status.

In recent weeks, relatives and friends have gathered in the terminal of Hong Kong International Airport to see off those departing, with ground staff checking in lines of passengers loaded with suitcases for flights bound for Britain.

The scenes were particularly striking over the weekend, as departing residents attempted to beat the deadline for Britain’s Leave Outside the Rules scheme, which gives people six months to apply for the necessary BN(O) visa after arriving in the country. The arrangement expired on Monday, meaning those intending to leave now will have to acquire the visa in Hong Kong before they fly.

Lam on Tuesday said the government would uphold Hong Kong residents’ right to enter and leave the city.

According to government figures, the city’s population decreased by 0.6 per cent at the end of 2020, with a net outflow – which means more people leaving than those arriving – of 49,900 Hong Kong residents.

As of May this year, more than 34,000 Hongkongers had applied for the BN(O) visa. The document allows applicants to stay in Britain for up to five years, with the right to work and study, and to apply for citizenship after six years.

Chung Kim-wah, deputy chief executive officer of Hong Kong Public Opinion Research Institute, which conducted polls to gauge public sentiment in the city, said Lam’s remarks showed she no longer cared about public perception.

“If people think what she touted was good … why were there so many people trying to leave before the rules scheme expired,” he said.

Separately, Lam also elaborated on why she would not uphold a previous campaign promise to extend certain provisions of the Prevention of Bribery Ordinance to cover her own office.

Sections 3 and 8 of the statute prevent corrupt conduct of ministers and civil servants, but exempt the chief executive.

“I honestly and boldly confess that I have learned in the last two or three years about the role, the very important role, of the chief executive, that he or she has dual accountabilities,” Lam said, referring to Hong Kong and Beijing.

Having come to understand the constitutional arrangement “more fully”, she added, the chief executive must remain above the executive branch, legislature and judiciary.

While the chief executive was not above the general criminal law, she continued, the bribery offence in question “sort of deals with the integrity of the chief executive”.

As such, it would be against “the constitutional position” to subject the chief executive to a local bribery law applicable to other public officers, Lam said.

Lam also declined to answer questions asking her to compare the way her government dealt with three senior security officials found breaching social-distancing rules at a high-end dinner with Taiwan’s handling of a similar recent incident.

That case saw Taiwanese civil servant Chen Jheng-Wun tender his resignation on Sunday after being accused of attending a hotpot dinner that broke the island’s social-distancing rules.

Hong Kong Commissioner of Customs and Excise Hermes Tang Yi-hoi, Director of Immigration Au Ka-wang and Undersecretary for Security Sonny Au Chi-kwong were recently found to have done exactly that, and were issued standard fines.

Lam, however, declined to pursue further disciplinary action, previously telling the public to move on and to view the matter in “a more humane way”.

This article appeared in the South China Morning Post print edition as: Lam shrugs off emigration trend, says city will prosper
Chris Lau

Chris Lau

Chris Lau is a reporter specialising in court and legal affairs in Hong Kong. From criminal justice to constitutional issues, he brings in the latest updates and in-depth analysis on legal issues that affect all aspects of the city. He also covers human rights issues extensively.

Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games

To the hilt: Edgar Cheung’s Olympic gold has Hongkongers ready to take a stab at fencing

  • Calls flood local fencing schools as neophytes sign up for classes amid soaring interest in sport
  • But support from government, sports bodies needed to prevent the moment from being a passing craze, veteran coach says

Phones have been very busy at Hong Kong’s fencing schools since Edgar Cheung’s gold medal performance. Photo: Felix Wong Phones have been very busy at Hong Kong’s fencing schools since Edgar Cheung’s gold medal performance. Photo: Felix Wong
Phones have been very busy at Hong Kong’s fencing schools since Edgar Cheung’s gold medal performance. Photo: Felix Wong

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