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Buddhism had spread in Vietnam during the Han descended dynasties, Later Lý dynasty, Trần dynasty, Hồ dynasty (1009-1407) but the Kinh dynasties like Later Lê dynasty and Nguyễn dynasty (1427-1883) sought to crush it and severely reduce Buddhism and impose neo-Confucianism,

crush vernacular writing in the Vietnamese language and make people write Classical Chinese.

Kinh dynasties like the Later Lê dynasty and Nguyễn dynasty were even harsher in imposing neo-Confucianism, Classical Chinese language in Vietnam than Han descended dynasties like the Hồ dynasty.

The Hồ emperors tried to promote the Vietnamese language written in Chữ Nôm characters, while the Later Lê dynasty tried to ban Chữ Nôm numerous times and force everyone to use Classical Chinese and the Nguyễn dynasty also imposed Classical Chinese and neo-Confucianism on the

population. The Later Lê dynasty and Nguyễn dynasty were imposed neo-Confucianism as the state ideology and were harsher on Buddhism than the Han descended dynasties like the Later Lý dynasty and Trần dynasty

The Later Lê dynasty and Nguyễn dynasty were the ones that destroyed Champa permanently, the Later Lê's invasion of Champa in 1471 crushed Champa's power and reduced it to a rump state and the Nguyễn later obliterated Champa from the map in 1832

The Nguyễn dynasty were the ones who usurped the name of Han for the Kinh people and said that Vietnam was heir of the Han dynasty and Vietnamese were Han.