disease

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See also: dis-ease

English[edit]

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Etymology[edit]

From Middle English disese, from Anglo-Norman desese, disaise, from Old French desaise, from des- + aise. Equivalent to dis- +‎ ease. Displaced native Middle English adle, audle (disease) (from Old English ādl (disease, sickness), see adle), Middle English cothe, coathe (disease) (from Old English coþu (disease), see coath).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

disease (countable and uncountable, plural diseases)

  1. (pathology) An abnormal condition of a human, animal or plant that causes discomfort or dysfunction; distinct from injury insofar as the latter is usually instantaneously acquired. quotations ▼
    The tomato plants had some kind of disease that left their leaves splotchy and fruit withered.
    • , Jr.
  2. (by extension) Any abnormal or harmful condition, as of society, people's attitudes, way of living etc. quotations ▼
    • , , Paper 134:6.7
  3. Lack of ease; uneasiness; trouble; vexation; disquiet. quotations ▼

Synonyms[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Translations[edit]

Verb[edit]

disease (third-person singular simple present diseases, present participle diseasing, simple past and past participle diseased)

  1. (obsolete) To cause unease; to annoy, irritate. quotations ▼
    • , William Tyndale, trans. , Luke VIII:
    • , Edmund Spenser, , II.ii:
  2. To infect with a disease.

Anagrams[edit]