Between the Lines: Interview with Andrew Gross

A Thriller of Heartbreaking Realism

one man
By Josie Brown

Real thrillers are a part of everyday life. Proof of this is Andrew Gross’s personal connection with concentration camp survivors, which inspired the creation of his latest novel, THE ONE MAN.

Critics are already praising this sixth novel from the New York Times bestselling author as his finest book to date, and for good reason. It’s a page-turner that embodies the heartbreaking realism of one of recorded history’s most appalling crimes against humanity.

Here, the novelist shares with The Big Thrill his process for creating a story filled in equal parts with sorrow, despair, courage, and hope:

The Holocaust and World War II are sensitive topics for many of its survivors. In fact, you mention in your author’s note that your own father and father-in-law have never spoken of their losses—yet, at the same time, their experiences were the catalyst for the book’s concept. How did this come about?

My father-in-law came to this country from Warsaw in April, 1939, six months before the war. His family stayed, and of, course, became swallowed up in the fate of most Jews left in Poland. He never learned the fates of any of them. In the end, he was the only one in his family to survive the war.

Like a lot of survivors, he went through life with a cloud of sadness over him, a mantle of guilt and loss. In 1941, when the U.S. entered the war, he enlisted in the U.S. Army and because of his facility with languages, was placed in the OSS. He never spoke, even to his own children, of those experiences either.

In writing THE ONE MAN I wanted to delve into what was behind that sadness and shame that my father-in-law clearly carried for the rest of his life. I knew there was something he had buried very deeply, that he wouldn’t let surface. So the idea of atoning for the guilt of surviving became something I embraced and gave life to. In many ways, the true character of the book is the old man in current times at the beginning and the end of the book who finally let’s go to his daughter and tells his story. In many ways, I wanted to write the story I thought he, my father-in-law, would write.

The backstory of THE ONE MAN starts with a great escape—from the Polish concentration camp, Auschwitz. One of your protagonists, Nathan Blum, is charged with a very serious mission: exfiltration of a nuclear physicist, Alfred Mendl. To do so, Blum, must break into Auschwitz. Had such an infiltration ever been done before?

Well yes, in a way. It was actually my agent, who wrote his college thesis on Holocaust literature, who challenged me to find any historical precedents for what took place in my own story for his own marketing of the book. And in doing so I came across the story of Dennis Avey, a British POW, kept at a camp near Auschwitz, who actually exchanged uniforms with an Auschwitz prisoner on a work detail and spent a day and a night inside the death camp. His motive was curiosity and horror at the condition of the underfed prisoners who showed such little will to survive. So what Nathan has to do in the book had already been done. My paths in and out are quite different, though I always wondered how Avey’s life would have ended up if his prisoner counterpart never came back the next day to re-exchange uniforms.

Whether within or outside Auschwitz, practically every scene in THE ONE MAN has hair-raising twists and turns. Are they the work of your active imagination as it channeled the countryside of Poland during the WWII, or are they based on true stories of heroism and escape, or a bit of both?

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Gross at a recent event at Barnes & Noble

Some of both. The story of the poor baker who has a gun misfire at the back of his head—three times—was told to me by Morris Pilberg, a grandfather of my daughter’s boyfriend, and an Auschwitz survivor. It actually happened to him. Interestingly, I watched Schindler’s List again midway through writing the book and saw the same scene. It horrified me—had I unwittingly stolen it from there? I said to my wife, didn’t Morris tell us the same tale? Until I saw that Spielberg had used survivor’s Shoah accounts of their captivity and Morris had made such a testimony, so maybe Spielberg and I took it from the same source! The woman on the way to the gas who refuses to go was another first- hand account told to me by the mother of a close friend.

Of course, I read through several first-hand accounts of life there, so much of the perspective of the place in the book comes through their accounts, including the underground economy there, including the bribing of guards, which plays an important part in the book. While yes, much of what takes place there came from me, as a Jew, writing about the Holocaust, one can never, never stray very far from the truth, and I didn’t.

The function of memory is integral to the plot, especially as it pertains to the salvation of another protagonist, Leo Wolciek. Was it research that inspired your use of memory as a device? Or did it arise from creative inspiration, and your research on the topic validated your use?

I think they work hand in hand—not only my memory, but the imagined memory of my old man who starts the story out and concludes it, confessing to his daughter the source of the grief that has governed his life. In saying that, though, I feel compelled to say that I think the book ends on a triumphant note, and though I wanted to be truthful and accurate  in what took place there,  I never set out to write a book about atrocity—but heroism. And hopefully it is the courage and perseverance of Nathan Blum that lights up this story and makes it different from the rest.

The game of chess plays a very important role in the book. Where did you get the idea of using it as the plot device that, as I see, is a turning point of the book?  And, through your research, did you find that such friendships between prisoners and those who ran the camps had taken place?

I dunno, is the best answer I can give. I guess it just came to me. I may have read in an account how people played chess with makeshift pieces of wax and wood and then, without giving too much away, in needing to find someone with the kind of mind who could absorb all Alfred’s atomic theories, who better than a young chess prodigy a brilliant mind?

As with most historic subjects, your research for this book was extensive. What was your process for delineating the history of nuclear fission?

I have to admit, I’m a guy who barely muddled his way through eighth grade Earth Science. To me, the challenge of  including the atomic science was to show with clarity what Alfred Mendl knew that the Allies needed so urgently, at the same time presenting it in a way that anyone could understand, and more importantly, that wouldn’t bore them to death. So I set up this dialogue between Leo and Alfred, the cocky student with the astonishing brain and the patient, fatherly instructor who knows he has potentially found the one way to get his proprietary knowledge out. It was a challenge, but I’m told the “science” fits seamlessly into the book.

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Some of your plot points include blunders made because, even during wartime, people are human. How the exfiltration plot is discovered is one example (truffles); another is a momentous decision Nathan makes toward the end of the book, causing fatal consequences. In your research, did you run across other human blunders that caused you to think, “Wow! Talk about a twist of fate…” Or better yet, “This is something I can use in my plot…”?

Well, I don’t think of them so much as blunders. Martin Franke, the German Abwehr colonel, is a person of keen intelligence and an even stronger passion to restore his standing who puts together the pieces of a puzzle. Coded messages were routinely transmitted into occupied zones.

Nathan, as you say, makes a momentous decision that yes, jeopardizes the mission but seizes the moral high ground. I wonder how many would call it a blunder, and how many would hail it for its courage and affirmation.

All my books use the theme of randomness, how just a tiny shift in action can make a huge shift in the arc of a character’s fortune and fate. The way I see it, humanity is as important as all the planning and preparation that goes into this mission, and in the end, humanity wins out.

I’m sure you get a lot of questions about your collaboration with James Patterson. As it pertains to the trajectory of your career, what has been the upside? Have you seen a downside to it?

I’m long out of my association with Jim, other than bumping into him now and then in Florida. I will say that I was lucky that as his first ongoing co-writer I was able to platform that role into a fairly successful career. When I came into doing my own books, I was treated by my publisher as a writer with bestseller status, and thereby bypassed some of the steps and hurdles most other writers had to traverse.

My first book, The Blue Zone, went solidly on the bestseller lists and was sold to 20 countries. That said, the association still follows me, and it has had a qualifying effect on my career as well.

Jim is known for a certain style of book (which proves to be staggeringly successful) and you are inevitably associated with the same style, no matter how your work evolves. It’ll be a good test to see if THE ONE MAN finally allows me to finally put that behind me a bit.

What project is next on the horizon for you?

I’m staying in the same vein. I want to write stories based on historical fact that I can take in a different way. I’ve already finished the next novel, based on British and Norwegian raids to put an end to the Nazi efforts to create an atomic bomb. It’s kind of an old fashioned Alastair McClean WWII adventure called The Saboteur— one person’s staggeringly courageous act (which has never received much attention) that may have singlehandedly altered the war.

 

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Salem’s Cipher by Jess Lourey

salems cipher
By Terry DiDomenico

Thriller fans need to check out Jess Lourey’s Salem’s Cipher, her first foray into the thriller genre. It has hidden puzzles that must be solved to avert a national, if not international, incident. It has secret societies that have been manipulating history for decades. It has villains worthy of the name. Better yet, if you are like me, it keeps you guessing.

Lourey may have decided to make Salem’s Cipher a thriller because thrillers are “consistently good sellers,” but she found herself falling in love with the style of writing. “Every other book I write, there are some scenes that are a joy to build, and others that feel like a chore. When writing Salem’s Cipher, every scene felt breathless. I couldn’t wait to write it.”

One of the things that sets Salem’s Cipher apart from many first thrillers is its pacing. Lourey realized the importance of this and to help her prepare she immersed herself in some of the best writing out there. “Three standouts that really helped me internalize the delicate dance between pacing and character development are Alison Gaylin’s And She Was, Chelsea Cain’s The Night Season, and Catriona McPherson’s The Day She Died. I am an outliner, and so I needed my pacing to be tight before I even started writing. Those three books gave me ideas of how to do it.”

Lourey started with several goals for Salem’s Cipher. She wanted to explore the ramifications of a child’s parent committing suicide. Second, “Like most people, I spend a lot of time worrying about saying the wrong thing, ruining everything, and generally not fitting in. I wanted to explore that in my fiction in the hopes of releasing some of it. Third and finally, I love puzzles. My brain cracks and pops like a mad dancer when it gets a chance to crack a code, solve a riddle, find a treasure. I wanted to create a book like a playground for minds like mine. Salem’s Cipher is the result.”

The characters in Salem’s Cipher are not run-of-the-mill. Lourey said she had the book’s concept before she had the main character. “I asked myself what kind of woman would be at the center of this story. She had to be smart, imperfect, and real, with a reason to solve puzzles. Meet Salem Wiley: Genius cryptanalyst and reluctant heroine of the series. You learn early in the book that Salem’s father killed himself, she feels responsible and she’s been agoraphobic ever since.  I also dumped all my social fears into Salem so I could figure out how to overcome them. Finally, I made her a cryptanalyst to feed my hummingbird brain.”

Salem and her best friend Bel were more challenging to write than the protagonist of Lourey’s humorous Murder-by-the-Month series, Mira James. Mira is easy to write since she and Lourey share a number of personality traits. Bel and Salem are “much more challenging to write because they are cut of whole cloth and because both of them go through such a transformation in the book.”

Lourey has not neglected the villains in this tale either. “Reed Farrel Coleman gave me the best antagonist-writing advice of my career: the villain is the hero of his own story. I aim to write the bad guy with as much depth and motivation as the hero. The only difference is that a lot of the antagonist’s story happens off the page so the pacing doesn’t get bogged down, but so s/he is believable and complex when s/he walks on scene.”

Besides creating a villain (Jason) with face-shifting abilities and extraordinary knife skills, Lourey managed to create an organization that functions as an additional character in Salem’s Cipher. “I needed a memorable single villain around which to coalesce the fear in the first book but also an organization to hand the devilry off to in the next book. In the third book, you’ll really see the vastness of the conspiracy played out across the geography and history, coming together in one horrifying realization.”

Lourey spent the better part of three days researching sideshow performers and physical abnormalities to come up with a reasonable theory behind Jason’s face-shifting ability. “Man, was that fascinating, haunting research.” And for someone who loves puzzles, Lourey researched all the history and facts concerning cryptology contained in Salem’s Cipher, admitting she will have to re-research it all when she writes the second in the series as it was “apparently dis-acquired.”

“If I could marry research, I would. Diving into dusty books, exploring the corners of the Internet, making connections between seemingly disconnected bits of information captivates me. I ordered and read most or all of twenty-some books plus hundreds of articles online. I didn’t know what I was looking for at first, beyond knowledge of cryptanalysis and threads of unexplored conspiracy. I find if you dig into research with an open mind and trust that there is a story there, it all comes together.”

When asked if she was able to focus on the novel-in-progress to the exclusion of other ideas, or if she worked on more than one project at a time, Lourey replied, “Here’s the deal: I wrote three books this year, plus teaching full-time, raising two kids, getting married, and moving to a new city. It’s absolutely crazy. I would love to focus on one project at a time. Someday this writing will be my full-time gig, but in the meanwhile, I juggle like a monkey. I’m currently working on edits of March of Crimes, the eleventh book in my Murder-by-Month mystery series, promoting Salem’s Cipher, preparing for the fall semester at the college where I teach, and putting online a version of my upcoming how-to book called Rewrite Your Life. I’m pretty excited about that as it combines my passions: writing and teaching.”

Lourey developed an editing trick for Salem’s Cipher that she calls the ARISE method—Action, Romance, Information, Suspense, and Emotion. To belong in the book, a scene has to provide one of the five. If the scene can provide more than one “or jeez, all five, it’s a home run. Tagging each scene based on how many of the five it was bringing to the story turned editing into a game, one I enjoyed because it created tiny victories and easy fixes throughout.”

History and timing have also affected Salem’s Cipher as the novel features an assassination plot to kill the first viable female presidential candidate in the history of the United States.

Salem’s Cipher is the first of three planned titles in the Witch Hunt series (Mercy’s Chase and Mary’s Truth). Given the planned ending in the Mary’s Truth, it is hard to envision a fourth.

To learn more about Salem’s Cipher and its creator, visit Lourey’s web site.

*****

jessica-lourey
Jessica (Jess) Lourey is best known for her critically-acclaimed Murder-by-Month mysteries, which have earned multiple starred reviews from Library Journal and Booklist, the latter calling her writing “a splendid mix of humor and suspense.” Jessica also writes sword and sorcery fantasy as Albert Lea and edge-of-your-seat YA adventure as J.H. Lourey, and is branching out into magical realism, literary fiction, and thrillers under her given name. She is a tenured professor of creative writing and sociology at a Minnesota college and a recipient of The Loft’s 2014 Excellence in Teaching fellowship. When not teaching, reading, traveling, writing, or raising her two wonderful kids, you can find her dreaming of her next story. SALEM’S CIPHER, the first book in her thrilling Witch Hunt Series, hits stores September 2016.

 

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