/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000-2018 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
 * 
 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
 * 
 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
 * 
 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
 * limitations under the License.
 * 
 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
 */
/* Copyright (c) 1995 NeXT Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	@(#)resource.h	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
 */

#ifndef _SYS_RESOURCE_H_
#define	_SYS_RESOURCE_H_

#include <sys/appleapiopts.h>
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#include <sys/_types.h>

#if __DARWIN_C_LEVEL >= __DARWIN_C_FULL
#include <stdint.h>
#endif /* __DARWIN_C_LEVEL >= __DARWIN_C_FULL */

#ifndef KERNEL
#include <Availability.h>
#endif

/* [XSI] The timeval structure shall be defined as described in
 * <sys/time.h>
 */
#include <sys/_types/_timeval.h>
#ifdef KERNEL
#include <sys/_types/_user32_timeval.h>
#include <sys/_types/_user64_timeval.h>
#endif

/* The id_t type shall be defined as described in <sys/types.h> */
#include <sys/_types/_id_t.h>


/*
 * Resource limit type (low 63 bits, excluding the sign bit)
 */
typedef __uint64_t	rlim_t;


/*****
 * PRIORITY
 */

/*
 * Possible values of the first parameter to getpriority()/setpriority(),
 * used to indicate the type of the second parameter.
 */
#define	PRIO_PROCESS	0		/* Second argument is a PID */
#define	PRIO_PGRP	1		/* Second argument is a GID */
#define	PRIO_USER	2		/* Second argument is a UID */

#if __DARWIN_C_LEVEL >= __DARWIN_C_FULL
#define	PRIO_DARWIN_THREAD	3		/* Second argument is always 0 (current thread) */
#define	PRIO_DARWIN_PROCESS	4		/* Second argument is a PID */

#ifdef PRIVATE

#define PRIO_DARWIN_GPU		5		/* Second argument is a PID */

#define PRIO_DARWIN_GPU_ALLOW   0x1
#define PRIO_DARWIN_GPU_DENY    0x2

#define PRIO_DARWIN_ROLE        6               /* Second argument is a PID */

#define PRIO_DARWIN_ROLE_DEFAULT        0x0     /* Reset to default state */
#define PRIO_DARWIN_ROLE_UI_FOCAL       0x1     /* On  screen,     focal UI */
#define PRIO_DARWIN_ROLE_UI             0x2     /* On  screen UI,  focal unknown */
#define PRIO_DARWIN_ROLE_NON_UI         0x3     /* Off screen, non-focal UI */
#define PRIO_DARWIN_ROLE_UI_NON_FOCAL   0x4     /* On  screen, non-focal UI */
#define PRIO_DARWIN_ROLE_TAL_LAUNCH     0x5     /* Throttled-launch (for OS X TAL resume) */
#define PRIO_DARWIN_ROLE_DARWIN_BG      0x6     /* Throttled for running in the background */

#endif /* PRIVATE */

/*
 * Range limitations for the value of the third parameter to setpriority().
 */
#define	PRIO_MIN	-20
#define	PRIO_MAX	20

/* 
 * use PRIO_DARWIN_BG to set the current thread into "background" state
 * which lowers CPU, disk IO, and networking priorites until thread terminates
 * or "background" state is revoked
 */
#define PRIO_DARWIN_BG 0x1000

/*
 * use PRIO_DARWIN_NONUI to restrict a process's ability to make calls to
 * the GPU. (deprecated)
 */
#define PRIO_DARWIN_NONUI 0x1001

#endif	/* __DARWIN_C_LEVEL >= __DARWIN_C_FULL */



/*****
 * RESOURCE USAGE
 */

/*
 * Possible values of the first parameter to getrusage(), used to indicate
 * the scope of the information to be returned.
 */
#define	RUSAGE_SELF	0		/* Current process information */
#define	RUSAGE_CHILDREN	-1		/* Current process' children */

/*
 * A structure representing an accounting of resource utilization.  The
 * address of an instance of this structure is the second parameter to
 * getrusage().
 *
 * Note: All values other than ru_utime and ru_stime are implementaiton
 *       defined and subject to change in a future release.  Their use
 *       is discouraged for standards compliant programs.
 */
struct	rusage {
	struct timeval ru_utime;	/* user time used (PL) */
	struct timeval ru_stime;	/* system time used (PL) */
#if __DARWIN_C_LEVEL < __DARWIN_C_FULL
	long	ru_opaque[14];		/* implementation defined */
#else
	/*
	 * Informational aliases for source compatibility with programs
	 * that need more information than that provided by standards,
	 * and which do not mind being OS-dependent.
	 */
	long	ru_maxrss;		/* max resident set size (PL) */
#define	ru_first	ru_ixrss	/* internal: ruadd() range start */
	long	ru_ixrss;		/* integral shared memory size (NU) */
	long	ru_idrss;		/* integral unshared data (NU)  */
	long	ru_isrss;		/* integral unshared stack (NU) */
	long	ru_minflt;		/* page reclaims (NU) */
	long	ru_majflt;		/* page faults (NU) */
	long	ru_nswap;		/* swaps (NU) */
	long	ru_inblock;		/* block input operations (atomic) */
	long	ru_oublock;		/* block output operations (atomic) */
	long	ru_msgsnd;		/* messages sent (atomic) */
	long	ru_msgrcv;		/* messages received (atomic) */
	long	ru_nsignals;		/* signals received (atomic) */
	long	ru_nvcsw;		/* voluntary context switches (atomic) */
	long	ru_nivcsw;		/* involuntary " */
#define	ru_last		ru_nivcsw	/* internal: ruadd() range end */
#endif	/* __DARWIN_C_LEVEL >= __DARWIN_C_FULL */
};

#if __DARWIN_C_LEVEL >= __DARWIN_C_FULL
/*
 * Flavors for proc_pid_rusage().
 */
#define RUSAGE_INFO_V0	0
#define RUSAGE_INFO_V1	1
#define RUSAGE_INFO_V2	2
#define RUSAGE_INFO_V3	3
#define RUSAGE_INFO_V4	4
#define RUSAGE_INFO_CURRENT	RUSAGE_INFO_V4

typedef void *rusage_info_t;

struct rusage_info_v0 {
	uint8_t  ri_uuid[16];
	uint64_t ri_user_time;
	uint64_t ri_system_time;
	uint64_t ri_pkg_idle_wkups;
	uint64_t ri_interrupt_wkups;
	uint64_t ri_pageins;
	uint64_t ri_wired_size;
	uint64_t ri_resident_size;
	uint64_t ri_phys_footprint;
	uint64_t ri_proc_start_abstime;
	uint64_t ri_proc_exit_abstime;
};

struct rusage_info_v1 {
	uint8_t  ri_uuid[16];
	uint64_t ri_user_time;
	uint64_t ri_system_time;
	uint64_t ri_pkg_idle_wkups;
	uint64_t ri_interrupt_wkups;
	uint64_t ri_pageins;
	uint64_t ri_wired_size;
	uint64_t ri_resident_size;
	uint64_t ri_phys_footprint;
	uint64_t ri_proc_start_abstime;
	uint64_t ri_proc_exit_abstime;
	uint64_t ri_child_user_time;
	uint64_t ri_child_system_time;
	uint64_t ri_child_pkg_idle_wkups;
	uint64_t ri_child_interrupt_wkups;
	uint64_t ri_child_pageins;
	uint64_t ri_child_elapsed_abstime;
};

struct rusage_info_v2 {
	uint8_t  ri_uuid[16];
	uint64_t ri_user_time;
	uint64_t ri_system_time;
	uint64_t ri_pkg_idle_wkups;
	uint64_t ri_interrupt_wkups;
	uint64_t ri_pageins;
	uint64_t ri_wired_size;
	uint64_t ri_resident_size;
	uint64_t ri_phys_footprint;
	uint64_t ri_proc_start_abstime;
	uint64_t ri_proc_exit_abstime;
	uint64_t ri_child_user_time;
	uint64_t ri_child_system_time;
	uint64_t ri_child_pkg_idle_wkups;
	uint64_t ri_child_interrupt_wkups;
	uint64_t ri_child_pageins;
	uint64_t ri_child_elapsed_abstime;
	uint64_t ri_diskio_bytesread;
	uint64_t ri_diskio_byteswritten;
};

struct rusage_info_v3 {
	uint8_t  ri_uuid[16];
	uint64_t ri_user_time;
	uint64_t ri_system_time;
	uint64_t ri_pkg_idle_wkups;
	uint64_t ri_interrupt_wkups;
	uint64_t ri_pageins;
	uint64_t ri_wired_size;
	uint64_t ri_resident_size;
	uint64_t ri_phys_footprint;
	uint64_t ri_proc_start_abstime;
	uint64_t ri_proc_exit_abstime;
	uint64_t ri_child_user_time;
	uint64_t ri_child_system_time;
	uint64_t ri_child_pkg_idle_wkups;
	uint64_t ri_child_interrupt_wkups;
	uint64_t ri_child_pageins;
	uint64_t ri_child_elapsed_abstime;
	uint64_t ri_diskio_bytesread;
	uint64_t ri_diskio_byteswritten;
	uint64_t ri_cpu_time_qos_default;
	uint64_t ri_cpu_time_qos_maintenance;
	uint64_t ri_cpu_time_qos_background;
	uint64_t ri_cpu_time_qos_utility;
	uint64_t ri_cpu_time_qos_legacy;
	uint64_t ri_cpu_time_qos_user_initiated;
	uint64_t ri_cpu_time_qos_user_interactive;
	uint64_t ri_billed_system_time;
	uint64_t ri_serviced_system_time;
};

struct rusage_info_v4 {
	uint8_t  ri_uuid[16];
	uint64_t ri_user_time;
	uint64_t ri_system_time;
	uint64_t ri_pkg_idle_wkups;
	uint64_t ri_interrupt_wkups;
	uint64_t ri_pageins;
	uint64_t ri_wired_size;
	uint64_t ri_resident_size;
	uint64_t ri_phys_footprint;
	uint64_t ri_proc_start_abstime;
	uint64_t ri_proc_exit_abstime;
	uint64_t ri_child_user_time;
	uint64_t ri_child_system_time;
	uint64_t ri_child_pkg_idle_wkups;
	uint64_t ri_child_interrupt_wkups;
	uint64_t ri_child_pageins;
	uint64_t ri_child_elapsed_abstime;
	uint64_t ri_diskio_bytesread;
	uint64_t ri_diskio_byteswritten;
	uint64_t ri_cpu_time_qos_default;
	uint64_t ri_cpu_time_qos_maintenance;
	uint64_t ri_cpu_time_qos_background;
	uint64_t ri_cpu_time_qos_utility;
	uint64_t ri_cpu_time_qos_legacy;
	uint64_t ri_cpu_time_qos_user_initiated;
	uint64_t ri_cpu_time_qos_user_interactive;
	uint64_t ri_billed_system_time;
	uint64_t ri_serviced_system_time;
	uint64_t ri_logical_writes;
	uint64_t ri_lifetime_max_phys_footprint;
	uint64_t ri_instructions;
	uint64_t ri_cycles;
	uint64_t ri_billed_energy;
	uint64_t ri_serviced_energy;
        uint64_t ri_interval_max_phys_footprint; 
	// 1 reserve counter(s) remaining for future extension
	uint64_t ri_unused[1];
};

typedef struct rusage_info_v4 rusage_info_current;

#endif /* __DARWIN_C_LEVEL >= __DARWIN_C_FULL */

#ifdef KERNEL

struct rusage_superset {
	struct rusage 			ru;
	rusage_info_current 	ri;
};

struct rusage_info_child {
	uint64_t ri_child_user_time;
	uint64_t ri_child_system_time;
	uint64_t ri_child_pkg_idle_wkups;
	uint64_t ri_child_interrupt_wkups;
	uint64_t ri_child_pageins;
	uint64_t ri_child_elapsed_abstime;
};

struct	user64_rusage {
	struct user64_timeval ru_utime;	/* user time used */
	struct user64_timeval ru_stime;	/* system time used */
	user64_long_t	ru_maxrss;		/* max resident set size */
	user64_long_t	ru_ixrss;		/* integral shared memory size */
	user64_long_t	ru_idrss;		/* integral unshared data " */
	user64_long_t	ru_isrss;		/* integral unshared stack " */
	user64_long_t	ru_minflt;		/* page reclaims */
	user64_long_t	ru_majflt;		/* page faults */
	user64_long_t	ru_nswap;		/* swaps */
	user64_long_t	ru_inblock;		/* block input operations */
	user64_long_t	ru_oublock;		/* block output operations */
	user64_long_t	ru_msgsnd;		/* messages sent */
	user64_long_t	ru_msgrcv;		/* messages received */
	user64_long_t	ru_nsignals;	/* signals received */
	user64_long_t	ru_nvcsw;		/* voluntary context switches */
	user64_long_t	ru_nivcsw;		/* involuntary " */
};

struct	user32_rusage {
	struct user32_timeval ru_utime;	/* user time used */
	struct user32_timeval ru_stime;	/* system time used */
	user32_long_t	ru_maxrss;		/* max resident set size */
	user32_long_t	ru_ixrss;		/* integral shared memory size */
	user32_long_t	ru_idrss;		/* integral unshared data " */
	user32_long_t	ru_isrss;		/* integral unshared stack " */
	user32_long_t	ru_minflt;		/* page reclaims */
	user32_long_t	ru_majflt;		/* page faults */
	user32_long_t	ru_nswap;		/* swaps */
	user32_long_t	ru_inblock;		/* block input operations */
	user32_long_t	ru_oublock;		/* block output operations */
	user32_long_t	ru_msgsnd;		/* messages sent */
	user32_long_t	ru_msgrcv;		/* messages received */
	user32_long_t	ru_nsignals;	/* signals received */
	user32_long_t	ru_nvcsw;		/* voluntary context switches */
	user32_long_t	ru_nivcsw;		/* involuntary " */
};

#endif /* KERNEL */


/*****
 * RESOURCE LIMITS
 */

/*
 * Symbolic constants for resource limits; since all limits are representable
 * as a type rlim_t, we are permitted to define RLIM_SAVED_* in terms of
 * RLIM_INFINITY.
 */
#define	RLIM_INFINITY	(((__uint64_t)1 << 63) - 1)	/* no limit */
#define	RLIM_SAVED_MAX	RLIM_INFINITY	/* Unrepresentable hard limit */
#define	RLIM_SAVED_CUR	RLIM_INFINITY	/* Unrepresentable soft limit */

/*
 * Possible values of the first parameter to getrlimit()/setrlimit(), to
 * indicate for which resource the operation is being performed.
 */
#define	RLIMIT_CPU	0		/* cpu time per process */
#define	RLIMIT_FSIZE	1		/* file size */
#define	RLIMIT_DATA	2		/* data segment size */
#define	RLIMIT_STACK	3		/* stack size */
#define	RLIMIT_CORE	4		/* core file size */
#define	RLIMIT_AS	5		/* address space (resident set size) */
#if __DARWIN_C_LEVEL >= __DARWIN_C_FULL
#define	RLIMIT_RSS	RLIMIT_AS	/* source compatibility alias */
#define	RLIMIT_MEMLOCK	6		/* locked-in-memory address space */
#define	RLIMIT_NPROC	7		/* number of processes */
#endif	/* __DARWIN_C_LEVEL >= __DARWIN_C_FULL */
#define	RLIMIT_NOFILE	8		/* number of open files */
#if __DARWIN_C_LEVEL >= __DARWIN_C_FULL
#define	RLIM_NLIMITS	9		/* total number of resource limits */
#endif	/* __DARWIN_C_LEVEL >= __DARWIN_C_FULL */
#define _RLIMIT_POSIX_FLAG	0x1000	/* Set bit for strict POSIX */

/*
 * A structure representing a resource limit.  The address of an instance
 * of this structure is the second parameter to getrlimit()/setrlimit().
 */
struct rlimit {
	rlim_t	rlim_cur;		/* current (soft) limit */
	rlim_t	rlim_max;		/* maximum value for rlim_cur */
};

#if __DARWIN_C_LEVEL >= __DARWIN_C_FULL
/*
 * proc_rlimit_control()
 *
 * Resource limit flavors
 */
#define RLIMIT_WAKEUPS_MONITOR		0x1 /* Configure the wakeups monitor. */
#define	RLIMIT_CPU_USAGE_MONITOR	0x2 /* Configure the CPU usage monitor. */
#define	RLIMIT_THREAD_CPULIMITS		0x3 /* Configure a blocking, per-thread, CPU limits. */
#define	RLIMIT_FOOTPRINT_INTERVAL	0x4 /* Configure memory footprint interval tracking */

/*
 * Flags for wakeups monitor control.
 */
#define WAKEMON_ENABLE			0x01
#define WAKEMON_DISABLE			0x02
#define WAKEMON_GET_PARAMS		0x04
#define WAKEMON_SET_DEFAULTS		0x08
#define	WAKEMON_MAKE_FATAL		0x10 /* Configure the task so that violations are fatal. */

/*
 * Flags for CPU usage monitor control.
 */
#define	CPUMON_MAKE_FATAL		0x1000

/*
 * Flags for memory footprint interval tracking.
 */
#define	FOOTPRINT_INTERVAL_RESET	0x1 /* Reset the footprint interval counter to zero */

struct proc_rlimit_control_wakeupmon {
	uint32_t wm_flags;
	int32_t wm_rate;
};

#if PRIVATE
/* 
 * Flags for I/O monitor control.
 */
#define IOMON_ENABLE 			0x01
#define IOMON_DISABLE 			0x02

#endif /* PRIVATE */


/* I/O type */
#define IOPOL_TYPE_DISK	0
#if PRIVATE
#define IOPOL_TYPE_VFS_HFS_CASE_SENSITIVITY 1
#endif
#define IOPOL_TYPE_VFS_ATIME_UPDATES 2

/* scope */
#define IOPOL_SCOPE_PROCESS   0
#define IOPOL_SCOPE_THREAD    1
#define IOPOL_SCOPE_DARWIN_BG 2

/* I/O Priority */
#define IOPOL_DEFAULT		0
#define IOPOL_IMPORTANT		1
#define IOPOL_PASSIVE		2
#define IOPOL_THROTTLE		3
#define IOPOL_UTILITY		4
#define IOPOL_STANDARD		5

/* compatibility with older names */
#define IOPOL_APPLICATION       IOPOL_STANDARD
#define IOPOL_NORMAL            IOPOL_IMPORTANT

#if PRIVATE
#define IOPOL_VFS_HFS_CASE_SENSITIVITY_DEFAULT	0
#define IOPOL_VFS_HFS_CASE_SENSITIVITY_FORCE_CASE_SENSITIVE	1
#endif

#define IOPOL_ATIME_UPDATES_DEFAULT	0
#define IOPOL_ATIME_UPDATES_OFF		1

#ifdef PRIVATE
/*
 * Structures for use in communicating via iopolicysys() between Libc and the
 * kernel.  Not to be used by user programs directly.
 */

/*
 * the command to iopolicysys()
 */
#define	IOPOL_CMD_GET		0x00000001	/* Get I/O policy */
#define	IOPOL_CMD_SET		0x00000002	/* Set I/O policy */

/*
 * Second parameter to iopolicysys()
 */
struct _iopol_param_t {
	int iop_scope;	/* current process or a thread */
	int iop_iotype;
	int iop_policy;
};

#endif	/* PRIVATE */
#endif /* __DARWIN_C_LEVEL >= __DARWIN_C_FULL */

#ifndef KERNEL

__BEGIN_DECLS
int	getpriority(int, id_t);
#if __DARWIN_C_LEVEL >= __DARWIN_C_FULL
int	getiopolicy_np(int, int) __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_5, __IPHONE_2_0);
#endif /* __DARWIN_C_LEVEL >= __DARWIN_C_FULL */
int	getrlimit(int, struct rlimit *) __DARWIN_ALIAS(getrlimit);
int	getrusage(int, struct rusage *);
int	setpriority(int, id_t, int);
#if __DARWIN_C_LEVEL >= __DARWIN_C_FULL
int	setiopolicy_np(int, int, int) __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_5, __IPHONE_2_0);
#endif /* __DARWIN_C_LEVEL >= __DARWIN_C_FULL */
int	setrlimit(int, const struct rlimit *) __DARWIN_ALIAS(setrlimit);
__END_DECLS

#endif	/* !KERNEL */
#endif	/* !_SYS_RESOURCE_H_ */
