/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000-2016 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
 * 
 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
 * 
 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
 * 
 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
 * limitations under the License.
 * 
 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
 */
#include <stdint.h> // For uintptr_t.
#include <string.h>
#include <libkern/mkext.h>


#define BASE 65521L /* largest prime smaller than 65536 */
#define NMAX 5552  // the largest n such that 255n(n+1)/2 + (n+1)(BASE-1) <= 2^32-1

#define DO1(buf,i)  {s1 += buf[i]; s2 += s1;}
#define DO2(buf,i)  DO1(buf,i); DO1(buf,i+1);
#define DO4(buf,i)  DO2(buf,i); DO2(buf,i+2);
#define DO8(buf,i)  DO4(buf,i); DO4(buf,i+4);
#define DO16(buf)   DO8(buf,0); DO8(buf,8);

u_int32_t
mkext_adler32(uint8_t *buf, int32_t len)
{
    unsigned long s1 = 1; // adler & 0xffff;
    unsigned long s2 = 0; // (adler >> 16) & 0xffff;
    int k;


    while (len > 0) {
        k = len < NMAX ? len : NMAX;
        len -= k;
        while (k >= 16) {
            DO16(buf);
	    buf += 16;
            k -= 16;
        }
        if (k != 0) do {
            s1 += *buf++;
	    s2 += s1;
        } while (--k);
        s1 %= BASE;
        s2 %= BASE;
    }
    return (s2 << 16) | s1;
}


/**************************************************************
 LZSS.C -- A Data Compression Program
***************************************************************
    4/6/1989 Haruhiko Okumura
    Use, distribute, and modify this program freely.
    Please send me your improved versions.
        PC-VAN      SCIENCE
        NIFTY-Serve PAF01022
        CompuServe  74050,1022

**************************************************************/

#define N         4096  /* size of ring buffer - must be power of 2 */
#define F         18    /* upper limit for match_length */
#define THRESHOLD 2     /* encode string into position and length
                           if match_length is greater than this */
#if !KERNEL
#define NIL       N     /* index for root of binary search trees */
#endif

struct encode_state {
    /*
     * left & right children & parent. These constitute binary search trees.
     */
    int lchild[N + 1], rchild[N + 257], parent[N + 1];

    /* ring buffer of size N, with extra F-1 bytes to aid string comparison */
    u_int8_t text_buf[N + F - 1];

    /*
     * match_length of longest match.
     * These are set by the insert_node() procedure.
     */
    int match_position, match_length;
};


int
decompress_lzss(u_int8_t *dst, u_int32_t dstlen, u_int8_t *src, u_int32_t srclen)
{
    /* ring buffer of size N, with extra F-1 bytes to aid string comparison */
    u_int8_t text_buf[N + F - 1];
    u_int8_t *dststart = dst;
	u_int8_t *dstend = dst + dstlen;
    u_int8_t *srcend = src + srclen;
    int  i, j, k, r, c;
    unsigned int flags;
    
    dst = dststart;
    srcend = src + srclen;
    for (i = 0; i < N - F; i++)
        text_buf[i] = ' ';
    r = N - F;
    flags = 0;
    for ( ; ; ) {
        if (((flags >>= 1) & 0x100) == 0) {
            if (src < srcend) c = *src++; else break;
            flags = c | 0xFF00;  /* uses higher byte cleverly */
        }   /* to count eight */
        if (flags & 1) {
            if (src < srcend) c = *src++; else break;
            *dst++ = c;
			if (dst >= dstend) {
				goto finish;
			}
            text_buf[r++] = c;
            r &= (N - 1);
        } else {
            if (src < srcend) i = *src++; else break;
            if (src < srcend) j = *src++; else break;
            i |= ((j & 0xF0) << 4);
            j  =  (j & 0x0F) + THRESHOLD;
            for (k = 0; k <= j; k++) {
                c = text_buf[(i + k) & (N - 1)];
                *dst++ = c;
				if (dst >= dstend) {
					goto finish;
				}
                text_buf[r++] = c;
                r &= (N - 1);
            }
        }
    }
finish:
    return dst - dststart;
}

#if !KERNEL

/*
 * initialize state, mostly the trees
 *
 * For i = 0 to N - 1, rchild[i] and lchild[i] will be the right and left 
 * children of node i.  These nodes need not be initialized.  Also, parent[i] 
 * is the parent of node i.  These are initialized to NIL (= N), which stands 
 * for 'not used.'  For i = 0 to 255, rchild[N + i + 1] is the root of the 
 * tree for strings that begin with character i.  These are initialized to NIL. 
 * Note there are 256 trees. */
static void init_state(struct encode_state *sp)
{
    int  i;

    bzero(sp, sizeof(*sp));

    for (i = 0; i < N - F; i++)
        sp->text_buf[i] = ' ';
    for (i = N + 1; i <= N + 256; i++)
        sp->rchild[i] = NIL;
    for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
        sp->parent[i] = NIL;
}

/*
 * Inserts string of length F, text_buf[r..r+F-1], into one of the trees
 * (text_buf[r]'th tree) and returns the longest-match position and length
 * via the global variables match_position and match_length.
 * If match_length = F, then removes the old node in favor of the new one,
 * because the old one will be deleted sooner. Note r plays double role,
 * as tree node and position in buffer.
 */
static void insert_node(struct encode_state *sp, int r)
{
    int  i, p, cmp;
    u_int8_t  *key;

    cmp = 1;
    key = &sp->text_buf[r];
    p = N + 1 + key[0];
    sp->rchild[r] = sp->lchild[r] = NIL;
    sp->match_length = 0;
    for ( ; ; ) {
        if (cmp >= 0) {
            if (sp->rchild[p] != NIL)
                p = sp->rchild[p];
            else {
                sp->rchild[p] = r; 
                sp->parent[r] = p;
                return;
            }
        } else {
            if (sp->lchild[p] != NIL)
                p = sp->lchild[p];
            else {
                sp->lchild[p] = r;
                sp->parent[r] = p;
                return;
            }
        }
        for (i = 1; i < F; i++) {
            if ((cmp = key[i] - sp->text_buf[p + i]) != 0)
                break;
        }
        if (i > sp->match_length) {
            sp->match_position = p;
            if ((sp->match_length = i) >= F)
                break;
        }
    }
    sp->parent[r] = sp->parent[p];
    sp->lchild[r] = sp->lchild[p];
    sp->rchild[r] = sp->rchild[p];
    sp->parent[sp->lchild[p]] = r;
    sp->parent[sp->rchild[p]] = r;
    if (sp->rchild[sp->parent[p]] == p)
        sp->rchild[sp->parent[p]] = r;
    else
        sp->lchild[sp->parent[p]] = r;
    sp->parent[p] = NIL;  /* remove p */
}

/* deletes node p from tree */
static void delete_node(struct encode_state *sp, int p)
{
    int  q;
    
    if (sp->parent[p] == NIL)
        return;  /* not in tree */
    if (sp->rchild[p] == NIL)
        q = sp->lchild[p];
    else if (sp->lchild[p] == NIL)
        q = sp->rchild[p];
    else {
        q = sp->lchild[p];
        if (sp->rchild[q] != NIL) {
            do {
                q = sp->rchild[q];
            } while (sp->rchild[q] != NIL);
            sp->rchild[sp->parent[q]] = sp->lchild[q];
            sp->parent[sp->lchild[q]] = sp->parent[q];
            sp->lchild[q] = sp->lchild[p];
            sp->parent[sp->lchild[p]] = q;
        }
        sp->rchild[q] = sp->rchild[p];
        sp->parent[sp->rchild[p]] = q;
    }
    sp->parent[q] = sp->parent[p];
    if (sp->rchild[sp->parent[p]] == p)
        sp->rchild[sp->parent[p]] = q;
    else
        sp->lchild[sp->parent[p]] = q;
    sp->parent[p] = NIL;
}

#endif /* !KERNEL */

