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Huris 3 g. frjiu:# *t •, ■ Amidjii v HikotTii. -.u.i.. .....' i.f-i ■ i.-jim ib* Wj1|iM|ti Tklbliin; t. pm hB'h lii/a'tibW i.R >4^i-i-p*ii^J(n0|fniLi.' iFirit-v L. MzDevilt, kniTuth l.'rkk. S.Y . lOllJhJ. Hj, iMirfraJl rPurnnprn- - 1-dTJF-rH- JlPWTll T fvtH| , NrW ^ >f rq H "frcll H. Hi lin_ l!fe=i |H' L i 4 ii^Si II ■ V StaftMX. lilEP fr.:iirijifl, | |li.TfTUi* VUrU. i4|*l|'Mtil Ipnr fctm r CimI. St ill ftiui+l fhrthlil A. Vun. Sptinrc, Hf» TtihV /Jl/iViipfM"l#lf Famci L_ Till Valll Imnyu-^n tl i^. 1 1 u • 1 1 X‘ fct mry Fink ‘ i iliB 1 i " WUil FiPJHv*-PH-A Wim iTVilRHltl HP -PM: > huli.n ■ lb i' ■ »H’l flilEPlI? HU. : . “1 1-41 1 1- I III- .1 • - .K«r . I, X ^■p'nci r ,pi« ,[ ti 'Mhiu* -a i ■ » i iim: b- n«ts « , ■ i i. jiW|aWivir ■jmi hf. eti ' E t, ’ . ^S" E¥I'X7 PPm *TTU MA/UJ-Lf u | mmjj '-p^JJPM-l « IkAi 'Ml Uftak ■ TMR, 1 y4GETY. Free beyond die heights of man. Free to chase the sum Hug a cloud And. though you were bom on earth. To live on earth. You will be at home, here in the sky. The comfort and case you own on earth, you will have up here. And. Eastern will make it so. It shall be a most natural thing. For you. To fly. EASTERN I he Wings of Man, Landing men on ihe moon is only a beginning. THW is proud of Its pa*! in this great achievement. Bur now the nation wifi look ahead lo other goats on other planets. On Earth, tor instance it; is right h&re on Earth that we will set somo pi the major goafe of the nexi decade, go^s to improve communication and navigation, to light hunger and to end the pollution of our environment. And the suSEained technological drive lhat took us to ihe moon has given us a good slart. Fof example, TRWs Fntelsat III communications soreiiiies are already bring- ing live TV and telephone service to millions around the world. Our successful OGO ftpacecrah are readily adaptable as Earth Resources Technology Satel- lites to hetp increase the world stood supply and locale new nalural resources TRW is already proving \h&\ many o \ thesssame scientific and engineering advances are directly applicable to critical everyday problems. We are actively working on air and ground Efansporiaiion arid traffic control systems, air and water pollution control, ciiy planning and o^veropment. hosp^al and medical systems and public safety programs But even as we seek solutions to our problems on Earth, exploration of space goss on. Protect Viking is already underway lo probe Mara And TRW is pre- pared lo help. These are bui a few examples of how more than 00.000 TRW employees around the world are applying advanced technology to m products, systems and services for commercial, indue- M trial and government markets. m M ^ WW^ On the historic Apoho 1 t mission, TRW co efribufeP to many ways, including Bagf&'s Descent Engine and Abort Guidance System, the S-4B Attitude N AT l ON A 1 C LOG R APHK NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC ,H NF. NATION At. GEOl - K API f K NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC N A noNAL GEOGRAPHIC SEPTEMBER 1970 < H lOBl R I 11 NATION AI GEOGRAPHIC nation ai geographic November i 970 DECEMBER 1970 N VI ION \ [ GEt JGRAPKX 3.J-V NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC FEBRUARY 19703 ■■ ?$..■*£ nationai GEOGRAPHIC M \ lit H 1970 ] ifc m. '■ F J ii^hi r ~ " 1 . cflifc. """MWTL. — m. aBk-w ** 1 Trfn [ NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC APR!) J97tt] . BP® _^LjgU| Bm 1 P X B ■_ iMi UU ■ ||. i lh ^ T 5 - ■• J "" T 1 k.W - - Sr™'« ■ * fc« f A Lk, ^^1-TrML HJ. m jb national geographic MAY i 971 1 5 PLEASE THESE in the national qeoqraphic society A5 GIFTS FifOM WE ► ANNUAL DUES in 1h# UfiLIKl and Ihrauntuiul fti WIlM ■*» SV 60 U S Iwnsli Of mMlwll Td camjhtrtsaU fer in!nm»hcjnpl Ldge trtd RKrhiiinJfl difflraTlli*lv fili*** PPHiT Tflf Cno&cT» k ?r-l 6b Cjpniriuirjifk lumls liH ILS, acwiLiL.^} igr .uaotfiBT eaunlf-iK: s-l by Nnw Tark JtBPI ILT iHinmnSjcmaJ iHCEIBY nrilc-T 3V% III dl*p ii Hi-.-Mn-rwUrd lirf •juUibfmMtel tfl tn-i ijiiranr Li Ip m-rsii bars hip ia ftYhiltfJln tn pencil lOVllIl uP atfd d< I hi r Ihe lor U.£. min Iti tojHy-nu af**a kfrt2Do U.5. lund* sir flgmv imm; lor C*nad4. SS'CPn-JtanTSndi (V^™ U-5, nccetitohiB). fnr .ilJ OI I inf toimtnrq, % Z50 CNflW for^ 4™H Of iHt6NiiSii™i mOnay tird#F>, F£nnn|l*rrce& b.1 i-OLrlH Bb ?enE diTCtl In Nnligniil □aogf'rigliic Socl*ly EITT VTATP , |H s:oC»ff [jflffd Q.Tf zgrrf f,3i'n^ -hint fciAWE^t' Ii« iiyiiM,!-.-. ciih.t fmn. «n ifKirt- THf NAtiONAL (iEDGRAPHLC flOCIETV ^ATanfcAttlTOM, DC.. U 8 * ^OLl 3 G CJT* ■TATIT HUP odlw MY NAMfil £«fic! y ii tUftf li'tJfiitd' h-t * W ••MINT fmrr . Mil-. , M|h ■ J pni-'-rf Haw* *-+i UiaitfJEUJJ- Or'Lf ("*•« MliB. Min) * nu n K' 1 I r t IT# TT UrT ZlTid r i-rc*i ramid^anfe- ■ , r.r. l «ipj J cff*. srrvt. riM cobh pjfr “J-ri | ^r*Tid : 11 Its supposed to hoop and beep fU i Ik , \ *y m _jt :'GL*30iD* Electronic fla^electronic timings and the most sophisticated exposure control system ever conceived add up to the most remarkable: (SU-second camera vet. It hoops .l n ct beeps t .1 ru! Iiglm y>» urt and off ) ItecailM rile Model ViO iliJts thing's that no camtta hasevtf done befort. b not tinltf gives you i pic- ture in a minure— it ^iipplics its i m n Hash. sets its nu-n expo- sures, times the develop tutor, and even cdb tou when yuur ;.f a s S3 ct l i re is ready. The elect runic flash biops action at l/lUOUsli ctf a second —fast enough m freeze .1 ping- lull 111 ■ . . ! - 11 ' >.■ IK 'IlIi to catch [ico pic heijic people. No niece “Hold lr." \ nd of coarse, you'll never tie nil 4 flash hull 1 again, Aon, you will nut spend half of Christinas Day figuring the 360 out. Just snap the flush unit on the ca iiicrn \ Ejonp-b ot < p- bt top a n r up to 40 is .is 1 ■; shots in a row. (After which om cail re- tire charring .stand.) \ ltd rhi\ is not an indiscrim- m. it c flash. As you focus, Vm i auUjiiu neatly adjust the llash louvers to put the right amount of tight fort he distance. And what you're focusing vl i’ 1 1 is a '/eisv Horn dual-image r a 1 1 ge f i ndcr - v i l: w 1 1 11 dc r, s pt- cinllv made for us in Germany. (Aon don't have to do mucli but focus and s'liuot. A sophis- ticated ekcrriic eye amt cid- r runic shutter figure exposures for voo, ) Suy. thimf ,ind pull the film packet out h\ the r;iU. Anmhti light will e-net it nr:. The Modi: I ?6C> nmv electron- ically riming the development iNo flashbulbs ever. Electronic fl uh shoot h up to 40 pictures* rcchifirgtit ini houi£ current, Btybcp* The liplu goes nut. \Vhi ped off 1 finished picture The 360, From }Vil avoid h The world’s most self-sufficient camera. i n tn dc 1 r. Fc rf cl t ly e xposed . Fcrfci'tU Jure to pud. i >ncc ynu've seen hmvnitivh 1 , :hiscimtndosB (and him little H you d i>) . the H artist in ynul will come nut. ■ — - ■ Ueccronw linurr sounds idf the insl uni y our T»riifcc perfectly developed * The !60 can ujse ue tech- nic n.rs ft nr huitil .mJ-dmul h r-i portraits .lit clu*e ns l 1 / and close-ups u 1 *y\ !r will like automatic time espi^urcs tip ro IU seconds. Amt black-and-white indoor sfeits without dasli- Wirh a suit- rimer ,md .1 tri- pod, v< jU cad even get in eg* your own pictures, The Model \s the most advanced Polaroid ! . .in d camera vie' vc ever made* And the most automatic. And i HM o I rhe casi esi to 1 ise . fki if you give one to some- body for Oimtiuas and he asks V014 AJ \ V hat S 3 IT? \ fqpk a: all \ mi have to tell! him. her with a Ladies' Electric Timex and shell . IT * _ . TU ■ L KBS ■ -* . r« “ ■ | — Tt5w * * ™ F= 1 * ® r mere's still something electrifying between you: Not only will you make her very happy, you may make her a lot more punctual as well. With an Electric Time*, she won't ever be late because she forgot to wind her watch. For the simple reason that the Electric Timex never needs windin energy j the energy cell Is replaced for another year of steady It runs on a tiny cell for a whole year, . Then electric accuracy. Now isn’t $50 a small price to pay for a wife who's worth waiting for? But who won't keep you waiting The Ladies' Electric TImcil II never needs winding. A lot of important people lend their names to corporations without ever tending rheir skills. Avis has asked STP’s Andy GninatelJi — one of rhe world's foremost auto experts — to help write a check-out manual for all of our mechanics id follow So everything Andy Gnmatdli would do to check-out our eats. Avis’ mechanics will do, 5j *“ " * I f _ , 4 | ■ ■ 1 . . -’.'I . Il rhere’s a faulty fan belt On an Avis car in San Francisco, it will he replaced cIk. l way Our check-out manual Says it should be replaced. When a ear goes through a bumper to bumper check tn New York, it should be done as our check-out manual says ir should be done. Avis has distributed this manual to its mechanics throughout the country. It will help insure that the Plymouth you renrfrom Avis runs like a dream. It also could help to insure the greatest mad show ever The Avis ‘n Andy Shoiw, * AVIS ROTT A £M S'.STCH IHC„ AWORl PWDE SERWCCOF ITT Let a Kitchen AEd Superb a dishwasher do your dirty work. ! : a i r tow a k i 1 l he n A i d d Is hwas her and on ly K i iche □ A i d —soaks pets. Automatically, Right imude the dishwasher. No dishwasher has ever hid a Soak Cycle before. And yoo know thru soaking pots makes them easier to clean. Our new Soak Cycle is easy in use, Juhi load all your dirty ]XJls„ p&fis and ciKserokrs right along with your other tm t F t l- 1 dual detergent dispenser. Then pn^h the Saak Cycle button, So hid its, itop hand -sou king. And hnnd-scmbbtng. And messing up your sink. ^ Get ll Kite hen A id Sojwrlm dishwasher with The ; icv. r automatic Soak (Cycle fptttrt yotir Kitchen Aid dealer. (He's listed in the Yellow PEigcx) Or write for more details, k i U'he rt A id D khw a 4 h e rv, Dc pi . 9 DN G ■ 1 2.. The Hobart Manufacturing Company* I roy, Ohio 45173. Dishwashers and Disposers tltqhtnAld cffchlt AdnL k M year* of aac^Hi ^M^htanc.l q-ualiiy. How far do you think you’d get on looks alone? Don’t get us wrong. We'd he the firs! to say a suitcase should Leu:, rue* looking at ti-$ clothes inside Bur if ihe case doesn't have □ good body, you've got a problem. Wag veot r £-o ? -. pretty case a ■ lit less steel frame. J 5o.yc.ii never have to worry about it losing its shape Or getting old before its time. We put foam- padded handles on to maKC' it easier to <.;w .* (jn case you have to carry it yourself). And a non -spring combination lock you can l sat yourself- fr But if you're ftdHy only } . * locking for looks, our c703£ Outside y. 5. f Wk+Or NfisMblAd AS Goiab^re, Swwls*n HASSflUtAD KVl4|||iJd iH4-^|l - ■■■■■■ Sl 1 it" i p i The System i ir . lIlI. MiiUii _L L- - J>M- FJt fan uh k Wlu il hcih r cm U u / uib cm tld * i car haw? i'Xl Jjjj-ij'r ijud nWi- fj j 4 ff ply mp-jnsim mot 8*Z iitr* V-8 in jw t 500 win*, intht*} m rfcf V*7Q Evhrmw, performing rn tm^rrl n^Je fran\ ii'hetl dnvt. will uipiivnh' sauj tlrnrin^ pitoasjto ntffiufcW in flyt'xyorJi, And Bdvrwb f fofdh Indftuhml jstyftrfjF ijmi ilfjfitnfiu dppolnittl iniiiiitr Ji'/I win tTiiiif iJ i.itihlhu in rrtTv ikrijif. Tajif itaiiljor- izaiti GjiMdL ifri-j if r inrttaP ytfn to ixpiritntt the Iutufv dwJ If#f $[ tki& iht world'* final piTstfHfjJ i iif a All over America, kids took up to our astronauts. Some 240,000 miles up, to be exact. But back on earth, many ot these space-age kids are going to horse and buggy -age schools. Thus, today, an American youngster has something less than a 60% chance ot completing his education through high school. The odds would seem somewhat better that an astronaut will complete his mission, A paradox ! Yes. But with a simple answer. We ve been unselfish with our resources in purring a man on the moon. And il well he just as unselfish where our kids are concerned, we can put every American child in a school that can give him the education he’ll need. We vc created a space program that every American youngster can be proud ot. Now let's build an educational system that every American astronaut can be proud of. , .-C l li. AddA^iJ^ih M II 1 1 it: I jplli IlfpL^rLiMHiHr A* fr|.i*iiv±£in*r jri Vrnru ;fi*i • c lmv£ ,| iJjCkc in vyJutui n |-pr^t 1 ■ .. t L v-k jk . r ;! - n ■■! . lJ UiibbiU (W i U , L'l.mU. Qfam 44;; ! " ( :l THE ST PAUL I r I 5 u f! A *u C- 1 (4* fll* «rtrh? *ut- f YAf *.*** LI. a-iif|. |.i.i‘ i i i. i.i El r! 1 MVirfr/t ifpnTfflm J ■■ hifrtm* iv k tfi *' t /cat Jdqi4 ^ dciT-IUf^ i-^if pp tf-pifjp ft- mililil 1 . ffrA? if] IJ lj £LlV fluff i«_r Apwri U.M.V Mrl, t *" *L I TtM r i‘ i. (tc Ah?«. Who’d insure w i an elephant riding on a raft? THE ST. P/iUL tN^U^IAfyJlCE COM wits mu. Y au'fi tfiifit n tslt^ding tie ph-tiriE wet} LOD k-OOky tut ;u!^ Iikfi j& lo insure fVftn&p.A.tilPH wn'ra orach caN y P HS k^i il"-i e ri . J Bur Km i to our !: |]. Mfinn lor creative undgftvutirii] ve jci-d fl try (ft '-ijnrEig niejiti^TitE ar* yOtiii uv*. mmeia. so M w#ds » gmd H*k iinri v»r- r:uy^rfrrl <1 ■ G Why did th^a ntrtpfciidt ptcpfa como to us attywvy? A. Wrll becsiiH Thff Si Puli I ii ^uiue^v no" able for injuring ih^rcijt never insured; (E ! ec[roniE Jam larocrEsing tltijrprtwnl. farm e^opt again*! hail, Pur cOfais riTainsi Eheii TO fiama soma ) Q Hpvsn' : you ijjjT j'| n elephant I* A. OorTi Prut. Wh whco Hood Non-ff*phflrt| msur- artce (Whin dci you wart-tinr ■IIFttd you i hauler ycrqt hu * ness, yaur cflt, yout he&lir- y-o ui Mfe, y ■ i r- putfliicmV I O Ifr thi* elephant important? A *lq tlur broad minded kind oP uJidimjvdlmg n iYcki grl iS 1eH more HPVlCtt ipur OP an Insuianc^ Sfirhparty with ifnQgni&iiiorF ] l'hn dav you want Cm ,m . n, S-Olwoncy, and Detribd Do all in on-y in^ufrtnea cnmp-an.y. you piob-lhly ViHTii The Si. P^imI Wq dtwi'l fcngw uny oitim with IhoEe lovahlfr chUrtcttnilicL if it cost $100 more. Anyone who telis y on ns metal that Eel you see where the amount of sou nd w each can save you money on stereo Isn't you're sailing the treble, apeattar, And tfiaFM sle reo doing you any lavors Because bass and volu me controls for FM selector that automatically sa lacta saving yooraalf some money h and AM radio or phonograph. only stereo stations. A nd the AFC toeing yourself some stereo. And the FET found only in the swilch (hat gives you drift-lree So the low price of our new moat expensive high-fidelity recaption on FM. And me Stereo compact stereo may leave you Instruments It pulls in distant Eya the) felts you whether you're feeling e bit queasy. Whal'd we stations. Only one at a time, listening to stereo or not And the cut out? There are other things to loot lacks that let you play your laps Nothing. good about. Like the speaker recorder, TV, short-wave tuner or If you don't feat good about system. With 4 acoustic s peaks nj, movie projector ih rough the the price. I eel good shout the two 7-inch woolen and two high-fidelUy system, elevator that raises the turntable 2 Vi -inch tweeters. In two beautify I Ask any dealer we permit to when you raise the lid. walnut cabinets. wry Panasonic lor the "Princeton. ' ' There's no putting out art You'll see how much better Modal SG-&M. Now thai you extra $1 5 or so on a dust cover. yo j leei when you exami ne the know whet you're buying. It won't Fool good about the visual balance control that tale you ed|uat take courage to pay less. 200 Park Avenue, New York i00t7. For your nearest Panasonic dealer, fcta^.BalliOO 34^0355, In Com.. 6G3-3SOO. Hte pay lot die OAII. Ask about Medal SG-&99 <3 A ■ i 0 B \a " ~ ~ -’S- - • fc- .... 7-hJf- as* A t : A7 T. A ll 1* Mi PANASONIC just slightly etha.kd of jl Ato ' ■ ;• Kir jir-^ ■: In ■ W? - .1 IH3 tii&ehV command, service qnd lunar modules, They olso support NASA during the □ctual launch Operations, and provide technical integration orrd evaluation issi^tarce an Apolto, I tie historic accomplish- ments of rhe A pc I So missions r 1 ensure the dedication gnu skill i: : the NA3&A and Industry people mvp^ved. Boerng is prgyd to be c memtier qf this distinguished team. NASA s space program •las already contributed ^tgnihcoarly to the* nation's progress m vfnuolfy every field of technology and science If is also generating the hind of massive accefergiion oi leasrning on which ages ol greatness ore founded. The daily routine. Hurried. Harried. On the run. Wouldn’t it be nice to have an Escape Machine? 1970 Oids Delta 38 Royale, YoungmobNe Thinking opens up the big-car world. A nice place to be. ihe big-car world of Oldsmohile Roomy Relating Very very elegant Turn Iho key on this Delta 86 Royale and a Rocket J55 V' 8 comes on strong in Ihe performance de part meet And stays strong —deli ve rs smoot he i longer lasting V-8 performance— thanks 1o a new CHdsmobile exclusive Po si i i vr Valve Rotators What dot h e y do for you 7 They rotate Hn.' valves constantly— providing heller valve seating and perfect sealing for longer morn «INc;ent eng mo operation Also standard on Royale: vinyl top feridei louvers, pinstnping. Bur There are a number of nice things you can’t even- see on a Du 1 1 a 88 Like a c ad i c i ante nn :i cleverly concealed m the windshield glass-nothing to mar those sleek lines Arid body sidegtiard beams— extra protection built righl into the dooro You can uven orde r a washer/wiper control conveniently built into the gear selector lever Try an Olds Escape Machine today Old smobMs?: Escape from the ordinary- ■h- -* - > iur-4 SDufld the trumpets to nm$\ That's the bstlle ciy at feu4a]™.itn exciting new 3M 6 DokshefP Gam? at legendary k ifigd:i m :. Suddenly you become a feudal King wafting a medieval war with your Iriend*. With military lac tics and chess- like me- neuvn rn you battle to the dealh. Each army ii secretly deployed, nulling every battle a new challenge to outwit Hit enemy and lay $ei|e to Ihe castle. Feud?] iff hut cue of the many ways to enjoy i "play- in" with IH Brand Book- shelf Games. Disignoj for thinking adults and atari youngsters* each game te 9 lest er skill and strat-j^y. And each comes in a compact leather like case, Tecelher they make a handsome set of volumes for your bookshelf. Look tor the comply te library al gift and department stores, P.5, hay like 1 pro without losing your amateur standing. Choose from Ihe full line -up of 3M Brand Sports Gomel Sf ymTvf got a bookshelf ...you've got a game room, ; iwt-.i jMCv.to Pirn.#".* UU1 A Jvlatchless Vanorama of Jvledievai Times Relive Hue thousand decisive years be- tween the fall of Rome and the discovery of America in thei magnificent new book from ln a hemal Geographic. Come with U5 to the fabled lands of medieval Europe] To it*, feu- dal castles and walled .....its ancient ports shrines ot faith, and Cru- sader battlegrounds Set 1 them as never bchui • in brilliant Gevgr&pkit color m arid m ihe vivid prose oi this volume Thunder across the race ot Eu rope with Mims, Goths, Van d rils ReEive a dra- matic lurmng point in history 1 See Constatt- 1 1 nop] new Rome— founded in the East. Watch Chris- tianity emerge from the c&ta- combs, Lind Islam spring from the burn- ing sands of the Arabian desert. Follow Charlemagne as he builds an empire that stretches from the Pyrenees to the Elbe Ride on the prow of a Viking longboat, raidi ng and trading fro n 1 t ci ndon to Con - stan ti nop] e. Meet a Viking descendant, William the Conqueror, whose reign chanced I he destiny ot both the Old tind \ Wni Ids! Capture The -pr ioffftgdM Vfll faith to majestic cathedrals, in pil- grimages, and in the great Cru- sades, Enter the romantic realm oi King Arthur, Beowulf, el Gd S« how Richard the Lion- heari's thirst for glory nearly bank- rupted the English treasury 1 Share the finest hour of the age of chivalry with Joan of Arc - as she defeats l bo English it Orleans. See feudalism vield lo jp nation ab sm as Jianss merchants build empires of trade, and help sjtt the stage for ihe Renaissance. THE AGE OI d [ IV ALKY- 378 pag.es fully indexed, aglow with 401 color photo- srr-i ri h «i paintings, and maps, including the entire Rayeu* Tapestry- bongs you the mobt complete color coverage ever published of the Middle Ages An nut- ■rtandi ng investment for the whole fami- ly Order your fifti-edltion copy now. NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOL! LTV OcpartuK'n r 61) W,t*h. rifli tin D C IlTCflti Name Fleas r send mo cupi^.-i of JVrc 1 Age o,' Ch inairy a nd hill me i use >11/ >n pv r Ad dm* enpy plus and h.i ndlini; City, Slay* Zip Code f /nil Ird m mvTi'.h r f iv) »i|i *>n£hi>i fJr< --fi| > t. pnh.'ii i- 'i mm i»TfTm l> crii r tit 4 i n-.-TM I'J r, ,- \$Ajtfirk 1 xipmiLik H •' "You’d hardly know Thu* spake thi L mayor of Iktudis. His words arc echoed by altruist everybody else we spoke to in this hretry tittle city off the Cuciptiqcx Sumt.rwai San Franrisa 1 Such words ,ii. music tor in; tw&of Jersey ' - Ihsal* HumM. tHi & Refilling Company . For HnmiJi hiss sjk r.l an extra. SIO million jitsi l h mnke their new Btniria refinny as unhenn !. un- smelled and unobtrusive. as possible. Conserve thu air, the water, the beauty and the peace. These were Humblo's main conctr ns as a newcomer to town. And. before a jingle lmllii'tt-T growled into ;u tion, They made etu fl- its of air currents* water. vt*etatifln anti * mnd levels to give theraselv^ a benchmark against which to measure change. Water. One way to keep it de; in te i ■ > use at li ttl e an you can. There is less to get dirty and Krss to dean up. For each gaftan of gasoline produced nuuty refint ru-s □*- up to trn gall- >i» of cooling water. Thanks to air-cmling and wa- L..Tn-c.irculfltii>n. Benicia ti&suniy one '"How's the fishing off the refinery?" we asked ‘Tine" mi: -I the mayor ‘We hotts -tur- aeoni bass and flounder- Amt *«n;i •tmits we get atalmnn,' was Beauty, Nhbixiy ran faidt a refinery, But, with subtle landscaping, you ran atop it hxik- tng like a nvmstpjus set i ii drums and ctariote At iVnudn, embankments are covered with il-*wvrin''u.-.p:.uxt fanksiindrtiWi rsarepninu t com gold arid muss green, the dominant color* of this Gesanrie o wntryskti:. And it works. ItantkJ Gilliam, fcrmii: t unsukanl to the President's Council on Recreation and Natural Besmty, writes— “The refinery’s it ■ ict on the fgtidscupe seems muted and nr iritiate." As for the air and the peace, our headline and pit tuPe surely say enough. But there's one effect of the refinery thill every lVniei^n rn - r.icen, [t ha^ quintupled the- city 's tax base, hoc al Lax rates have hem cut Vet IWni. i has o new source ol water and a new youth cen- ter, Hie high school has a new gymnasium, new classrooms and more teachers making more motley. And the hand is getting new uniforms af last Standard Oil Company (New Jersey) (SS) Won't it be great when you can know weeks ahead what the weather is going to her You can plan your vacation so you won't be rained out. If \vc could predict rhe weather just five days ahead, it would save American industry billions of dollars a year. One important element that has been missing in our forecast- ing is exact knowledge of what the great “ weather- breeder' ' is doing. The oceans cover two- thirds of the earth's surface and what's hap- pening out there is what largely affects our weather back here. The ocean data stations will tell us. Built by General Dynamics for die Office of Naval Research, these oceanographic "weather bureaus"' will transmit reports on winds, dew point, air- sea temperature differences, solar radiation, barometric pressure and rainfall. liach forty- foot structure and its four -mile- deep tether line contains more than 200 advanced electronic devices that measure and transmit weather data up to 2,500 miles— and can continue transmitting, untended, for as long as two years. It can remain on station and transmit in winds up to 160 miles per hour and in seas 60 feet high. In die not- too- distant future, a worldwide weather watch is envisioned, with hundreds of data stations dotting the oceans, work- ing with satellites and other weather detection devices. The ocean data station is just one example of what technology' can accomplish w hen it's handed a problem. At General Dynamics we put technology to work solving problems from the hottom of the sea to outer space... and a good bit in between. GENERAL DYNAMICS Introducing a terrific new way to learn French. >^i:ad 1 wee!* in H.-.ili. Ptwaio Ri-lo, or Mexico und well leach yon Fntc'ch nr Sfirjiush. And arm 1115c panto, iapiir- ‘ccmg, r k. I- it .1 UngnApc CdllWO? h 1 vacation' 1 Who knciwi. Hut it 1 * fun* Berlitz Mill id Rfrifttz* F Hfi h ln§ Ave N.V HM >22 ! want in bm French m 1 Hum. Sp..ni:h in □ K.erLo K i^O r □ Mexico. N ^uic AdJttiv _ Zip _ J pfionr._ 1 »*! D«43 tHltFl-f FLORIDA DREAM CRUISE! 1 iii) 1 1 mi in f THjP* rxDLUSIVE I Mr SCENIC TRIP VIA SMOOTH INLAND WATER!! ATS Si Petersburg ta Lake OkisGlWbee and return. ilbho mrr Man rittum Fri, Dsi B Stiru April. FETCPSI*Al> «■ Vj ", 1. *■ : I . , « . b. ■ r Br fl n AUdL tiHit] LIN SAtLEHJT 5trMM£A CflUISES FPnH r I. 1, N T. VI* mwh , EnrE :injl M. H Wwrn Hope. 1HF "’mini" c suits ship. Air lifted. hea^d, -naah on board cabini sJitwer 4 Coas! Glid'd fettJifiCifted Brochure S Inform Amenta it Canadian LfN, F. 0. Eai »□, WafTEfl, ft, L 039« Greater Hollywood, Florida, has t B golf courses, 7 miles of sparkling beach, fantastic fishing, more horse and dog racing. Jai Alai and swinging night land day} life than you've got time to enjoy , Send for our new, full- color, free brochure now, Trike yOUf choice bet ween Miami and jPf. Lmtderdate. j and yott H pick Hotfywood, nr '^Ti n n wn n F7fr> rr% lOWVV'/ FLORIDA over $75 for a hearing aid why not get the best? A Zenith. Nature short -changed you on hearing* Don t you do tht ■iainjft tliinn to yourself when it comes to a [tearing aid. Zenith matt- four famous Zenith quality heating aids priced at under S300-* There's a sliiti eyeglass style for only S1S5.* And a miniai ure bel u nd - Life-car model that ‘s a Iso only SI 95,* Vnd w<- hnvt I wo irase-ci lid- cord models that cost from $>75" up Lti $190.* depend ini; on the power and features you and your Zenith dealer decide you need, Each carries Zenith's 10-day money - bark guarantee; if you find even the bts t isn't good enough* return it to your Zenith dealer within 10 days oi purchase mid your money will he refunded., Most hearing aids aren'i guaranteed that way, It‘s too expensive. ^ isLi t h & ca rt-i utl y i ra uu d Zenith 1 1 ear u ig Aid dealer near you. He's listed to the Yellow Pages, Let hsm prove to you that you am afford ihe best, Or, for more information, mail in the coupon below, * •,» ,.i ■■■, ■■ ■mat,'*! »„ t u: iiiijh- LiiiL ml k 1-jt'kkL "Siicinil EJeamjj < ju!i| lb* jj ■■ -iLt lUj ijiihtliiiijc ulsdii ^jui ti«nriin: 1 tr*L Sc hi I (or pyiif rwit copy pha* Txvttih Etcnnnir Kv\ lii-cfatttnh \ hill City "ft .i In Ifr-LifsE^ \vlb Tk* gl- 1 ' PI \H tht PJtimt* glfri Ml _, !L-jlh>iiy‘' ryntiM flftld llMt For UiiL rmf. utttti i»i" & literal-,! II. LhisJl. I * I .: | lI-LIs Rjl I .I. I ii ’ life * caw .iiilIh iiIiI n ■■ •dk'-l*.. 47£- Jo SS-'Jii PEOPLE. PUCES. AND THINGS THEM ALL F 'am hiHinefttacn to factories l-o sportinic jtfn id* —count Lin. >i.i ur (JShsVG igttu far -sound in- luntncg ilpver.llgjt. }ic‘s die n^ufafur^proressjosuL tl^ imprudent b^TTTOtcnfln you cun \m*i for tomrKirnii peamiaJircd cumhuLJiiiK itii* NcFf« proii'^t virtually nF) u>u value. C'onsu II ham sviiFi conti dcni-c a\ you would }ihit doctor or luwyer- He* ItaenJ m your Yellow Page*, YOUR USF&G AGENT GAN INSURE Tlit Y SFit;CiiiniPiiif‘. M.iiiim™, Md tljflji, United M i .i , :4."i Fidititj ifc u.iaT.L,Tn. i'er... FidelUj ft piiarartly [ |fc Itmarai [CU, P FideFiii a Gnat jjily taurttet kT«k-u relen Inv . ti-jkiiHCTP, MlI. -S-'J3 F- del : i > Iniurunct Co, o-f Canada. T tiranto : CbumIiv Fife ■ M.iriiU: Midi 1-1 iiw L .aff Cmr£ InuprucicC I'ii&L'IiCS Hijri ly IIihiiK December [969 THE INCREDIBLE STORY OF APOLLOIt I: MAN WALKS ON ANOTHER WORLD w«»*ws 738 or ASTRONAUTS NEIL A, ARMSTRONG. EDWIN E AVPRIN. JR . AND MICHAEL COLLI r+S II; SOUNDS OF THE SPACE AGE, FROM SPUTNIK TO LUNAR LANDING 750 A SPECIAL NATIONAL CEOCflAmC WCORP NAB RATIO BY ASTRONAUT fflANR BORMAN HI: THE FLIGHT OF APOLLO tt:*ONE GIANT LEAP FOR MANKIND" 7S2 PMT5 IN AA5> IV IT KENNETH F, WEAVER m WHAT THE MOON ROCKS TELL US 788 ar EM THOMAS 0 PAINE. AQM*HSTpATOft 793 NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION V;NEXT STEPS IN SPACE wr y|H, * ■■■i-Ibtfw. wi roatPStmt on THE VIRGIN mum marfcr/nJ- jUhnflif (j/ etii ugt'Old dream, which wot made 41 national ahjctlirr Utj President /dJiu Fr Kennedy on Mofj 2-5, /&6I, The t/niVrd Stales* he Kttid* Should conimi# (/nr// t O wAitrin# Ibe coal, before l/iii rfer^We ft oot, nf landing it matt on ffcp ifioon iiihI returning him m/fl^ to the earth" Neil Armaintng find Edwin Atdrin net foot on the mount firm? j^rfinuitir surface 5 mnnl/ij 4 ] rid i I fifty* hr ft) re the end of the J 960’t JIT DAEVS' OK A TWO-WEU I AN AH OAT, Edit Ilk Aid rin sir ides acrom rr sme/i fraffr near one nfW*nti$G * foil -wrapped landing prober. Visor reflect* hu ton & tdnek shadow* the solar wind eotleeior, the Stun 1 it mi Strips planted hy the wiotutrrtfffrert, tbe (I'ht^ figure of Armstrong (who took this picture hand the module* A few honm enriier the t Wo men had flushed the trofris that thrilled it flailing world: "Tranqmility Base here* The Eagle hua landed* ' White Art furl rung and Atdnn explore the surface^ Michael Coilitu keep* tnnehj r* ffll in Columbitt. Ajttdlr* l J > rfim- niftiwi module orbiting the 736 1U I: Man Walks on Another World Hisiwk words iLi>d pFinuiLLniphs by NFIE A. ARMSTRONG, EDWIN fi. Al DfttN, JR. T he talk mil r Ha ft jgfcj of a f ien f >'M d ai a, hit t si Hi ii nitij vl tfh i hr 'ititfH'fuium dfcpmn of thf iprai± t$l (i i /ii-*vr p>rnil nt llif his lory of rtpfovnlrn ft. Ft** tils st mm lilt vaifgstffApQlkt 11 huVh i dfryiisjg irt'rr ftifai'/y ft ^iirtrfrr of n miir SO fe/i' (l/ Wiffrf j J! 'ifcpjf (ptI J/i*i wir.yp.il, 77 / 1 Tty . tof d .1 Hi t{>. 4 n A'l" .'/.!> m vf r'r mi £ p E rin ; ti f M pf . : ) , I . dn ■< i , nnd Mt rh lTt ! i oi> i a i .Tjn o £ /■ r p rui ft of fir rand lo CupO* nr, l/ir rum- mflJvjYnfrrr fw ifctrt/jiii _-l*rd i? Kaglc /(/if i , .fpp4i.i moduit i j*j>itfitfrd /»w t plum bln /(Af rofltflfiJrlr/ W(Ji7.'/i r r i trail/ tatrrffrefi Ic^ n in fhd d fast of Shut, dt solvit* windless wottrl oh July af 4:17 find 43 srnnnl- ,P rrr fMDTi — 102 kftttrs ¥ 43 imtuilrs , nnd 4J arconds after liitmck —thi* in 'port ri udiitf tan tuid: ah HSrm^a: Huy stem, T r m * ju ii l i i y iitTd The £ajs^ 1 ms landiNl i atcom ■ \.-i i"i ihiiiii Out If-. M Duke) Rosier, Tranquillity. we copy wu on the grmind. You got d bit hr h m| buys about to turn blue. Wen breaths rl: again Ttutnk* a M COJIINS iin CofppmftiLr); FafllJj-lk 1 ahmstko^g: Houston* that im> h.Lve seemed like: a very Ion* final ph&so* The atuto- tnrgdrfRL* was taking us rich! into a . , '■T'JH Tnx^v# 771 1 it ■ •'i p ■ * ■ « i in j > * in'.-# -s i I ‘AS < niter, with .l Utfm' tuimbor of bis booldcf* an cl roc k_> _ . an if i t r eq ui red , flying rmui- 1 1 it M y over the roc : head to find a reason ably gmKi inn rAFCOM: Ro^er r we Copy: fl Wflt$ beautiful froftii licrc 1 # iT.mqLiillily > >ver. Ai.tisiK: W(fTl ia?i to the detaJli of what’s around here, bui it Sook- like- a Ontlectiou of just about Every variety nf riiajins — aitpu Iftritii , gruTiulartiyp about every variety of rocL The colors — -well- . _ There does 1 1 ’ L FippdiLi tii I sr Etm much of ft uencrjl vAin H ulU huWe.\ er, ft tisnL-4. sl- iliouyji mmi ol‘ bn: COcks and bouidcrsFariL' | zoinsz to bave some ifltert'-stmg colurs to ihctn Over Ru ig, TmivqitdliSy lh- ;i((vi>er| llurfc iiriL 1 lots of smiling S ace 4 - in this room lijkI Jill over Elm war td. ( Kci AtfNtsT&UtfG- rii-on- .ire tu’o i>f them up Iutl 1 COL.LTN5: And tiond forget nine in ihe cem- mand module. Ami thanks fur putting me on relay, Hntasimn I wm mining all tilt 1 action c'Aftmi iStoj, Columbia. .Sa} r-unieihlng. They ought to be able to hear you COLLINS. koEit^r Tr illiquidity Ikisc, it ^urc sou n ik’d Kreal from up here, ^'ou guy^ did a fmtM0c jot UMSTVaiu- Fliank you Ju^-i keep tli.'.i ui'bit- mr b,E -■!■ ri'ijdy for u~ up there mnv. CAI'COM: TraiiquElhty Ba_-.e llm^tnn. All your consumables are solid [normal con sumptiorLS of hit 1 1 anil n\-i u,enj \ou h Fe Ion k- in_ r good in every' resect Ever^lhing h copflcftit LOvet. UtJkt^TRu^c;. \om rnigli. be i a Lit- r ■ ■ i.. ktnm that f don’t think we notice am difficult v .ti -m m all u* nrUquinjc m 1/6 g; at least, immedi ately natural to move in ilu- environment c % n : dm Ri icF' r . T ranqidli ity \\ v ■: a pv t i vpr h K grj Mr i 1 1 hu m de thu| windn W u n rel a ■ Uvtiy level plain criLieied wills a fairly "Live fniiii tin 1 itftttJfi- Th.n nu ^-\\- ry hashed -ip ri!^ TV scretens Lite world m i:r whi j n Vrnkstronn^ cliostjy f inure irtopltlg with j heavy -buutirrf RmH Uojn Itir la.il run ^ of l |.i 1 1 1 fr r He Stepped In Ihc fu tiiir motiuk -. [oaipud and chcrv To the surface cif the nitiim is jm estimated one fisurlls nf earth'* tropic Tiblory in the fiukiuz vlft TV 1 and radii* ffrim 140^000 utiles nwav . n l I MK H \Fl. COLLINS uil: Mh ji i.- a ui a \fi uBLji.-f Mchin fin \rm Innu ■, n thi- Eiiumi L ,J lutes On Tius bart rides a pRltshk Liff-^upririrt ^ftn wills ■ ■ v ;• h>t limit hi ruf* wafer Un c«PUiiiUf T 4n decide*- fciiaw tr supply iiinl nuiiij irquiturNtfit liiriie number uf dHtrrs n( the five?* to fifty - fool variety iLiLfl .sonic rid^ei. fitnaJI. 1 w^nty, thirty feel hiah, I would jpes^and literalSy rhuusanib of little out- and two- font mv I err- around the area \\ u set- .-*ortic uneuMr blocks ml several hundred feet io fiortt ell ix'.- t luhL irv probably two feet in dirt 1 aiid base ;in^uliir £flge& There U A. hill in vj v*W/ j us\ ahead of i v?, dl Hi i.’ul t n • esflma f e hu t might he a hah a male nr a mi-U- r OLI.LNS ^oundi; hketi litoks a kd belter now than it dir l m^teriLn at that ven low >uti Luii+le It looked rouah a> a cob thru ald-bjn: Id like lu lake ibis opportunity to 30.k every iier-on i Alenina an. whoever and whtiever they m ay be, fo peuisr for n moment mid ctmiemphti; the events df ihi- |*3it few hours, and to give thiob in hb or her own wa} Over 77? f ri.i/i'cirdJrfj! frrjifl to I'm f/»i* L\. fiJSr.Tf ftuTrb/^ 4*1 r/f ffn 7 c Jcferdlr u/ rru/l to rtttftr rtrrr rf/f r ■■ m urr/ r:r ./or nwol^igJ Ufl-vfF .1 rrrr ^ f jt? ?a.^ tfrWf J7 j* Jim n fit, nihnit 6 % futtttt qfltrr f/p 1 Juwdiatf. armstrong: The h . hi ; h b L'omimr open. ALDRIN NriL y i ujTf lined up nicely luWdnl nii 1 a little bit. O R., dow n ARMSTRONG HOW illTI 1 doing? alprin: Yr.it ! 1 fr *kimu fine. k aM.sr ki ing O. K_. Hia □ Pin 1 1 . L ' - n o ri t li n hi r 1 1 1 CAProw fnsw V iniN..m Itnii.c Mr T'andless^ Man, we ir getting a picture nn the T\ \U3RLS: < >h. you got a jinurl pkiure, huh? gapcom- wt 1 ! A urea! deal of conira^ in it, .on! ' urmulyiiA u pside down on our moni- tor, 1 j 1 3 1 we cjui m;ikr nut ,i fair -imimhl ut del tLi.il .OK., \imI , wr l 1 «.li l see you cbmiuLi ilowp she ladder now AfiMSTEnNIV I'm ;ii i he lr>n1 of the bidder The LM [ lunar rnmluU-| fMtj>uds art only rkpre vsed in ihe iurfmre ,iIk>ui une or l wo imhes althmiRli ihe surface npfitaK (o be very, very fine grained, a;- you get close li- lt It s .ill most like a powder Nutt and thesi il'? very fine, I'm enm^ tu step off the L^M nntt- i li.ir - oiw small ^lup fur li in [in. otic L'nmi leap fur mankind The tt'frvi,' inn rgiTj- rij irrt ihe /.df hr>. r^'u 1 r ^t'.v/ m ovt*m fmIj. ffre rjsiifl^ri'b Ji&adc?ie4- rtrtrf ftiifirfiwy ARMSTRONG- T hr surface h fine and pqw- riefy. I ■ oti — 3 can pirk il up i Uhim.- !■■ with im t'ie. Is 1 ii K's adhere N3 fine layers Idee pcawdei'ed chrircool lo the wle ;uid sl ul jih Ixsob Jiid the fre:uk ill the fine sandy particles cArctjji Nkil., ibis i> Hott^Son Weft copyiOK. ARMSTRONG : Then? se« m.^ to be no dihirully in m < t \ r it p :i roU n r I A s \v c Es [n j i 'te^ I , i I e ^'cn ftVorfi a teiiii/ flit /»ufc|r " 7 a J 7 .^J JT; Jfc ^ A |L i . ■ ■ m »_ J ^ ■* r *■ rJ 4 1 — ■ .jst b ■ ^jL. *T J j-^ rTr * I r m ■irl 1“ c# - ii -j ■ :pi-> » M..LO iilLJ., -* »<* p- "i'l ■*■ «^ni «*U» ■ iii> Spjctiititin ut ivnrk for vri c- ihji' . Aklrin lldli rnakai Lhrt^* la four inrh-riL^ji Tracks oa he a it rater He carnet w liL'irr Teilcttur irijilil hcimh ipid a H^LtNak 1 unit In report lunar tfrmor* AJdrin c i u : .1 including; b.i-Lk[j.i.k:k |>.im -yiL. .id ! apparaUusv wmiM nmil more than 100 i^Lirid* on earth, hut the n L-jLk lmi;ir l^lviLy frdut$> ie In l^> lliiiii I OK *Uld 1 1 1 i- j.slifmjEil lilctiilh tmu-ncc^ ju he UiiJkv Sueul- w) iev\ from I he i SfWfCTIlft. hi -el - I JI 1 ihr vrispiK Lini! Latam - !' .ejrI UApwi . Tint InMml hi-uhitnii, i ri-.ili ■ 4 tii'f} dmi Yelluu objeu on Lli-u yruun I k puid ihi! jjla*tu liisefcHtefSeetui cover RimilK In l I iti t-k Ihi 1 puke nl 1 1 n- mmin (iilirivYiTtE iHivbJ I hr vt-j.srmr unit — (mir ii'kriMiTni^rr^ ui urn-;- | ri > v 1 1. ■ j l,n .wlar |mLitk himHik-l-h nuclear h^aieri n> Jielp ic w$liiftLimJ irient IijiijU my 111 .-. VliJnti rrturti* In utter -HI hie le | • Lht- m- -itnjmcnl, whk h U 1 Hrrt-sifivt ii i\tri 1 Ip; I c . r ikt.,1 - 4 ?? mi 1 4 j ■ ■ lie-, hilling ihr iimmlu lull a miEe .mruy, [.jmt rrflcftut behind 1 3 if -Htrlhhlir unit, Lhujulc:- EsarmW 1 1 p h 1 tiejun=. Ufik Ut f i _ 1- J u " W 1 > j ti •4 l * It*' -V* 1 I i ■ I ■ ■ I ■ * * I PB H IN i lit H.iek imitt aik-r hia two bourn and I wpisn miiqiiit’k • >u i. -* h Sc ihe ^rerrsiihinpati txpkirrf Armstrojie while) ± erin lls he bilk* Entti i'i TnicrojiUonr to I {master* Solely tiljnsirrl .ire thr pfirsd sample it{ ahd rack perhaps ea-dpr than the yimuintiuh* at 1/6 g that we performed, on t hr. ground ItV ftcluidly no trouble to walk around. rhe (Ifsi rm enmnt did nor leaver a, i rater of am size. VV^’it essentially nn a very level I'kurt hum ] can see ^mr evident of rny« emanaiiiiK from the descent engine* but very idstgnifiCatct -iniuunl OK, Buzz, we' re ready Lu bring down the camera aldrin; I’m all ready. Armstrong. O K.. jEX i|iiise Hark here in the j’HsidtnV and il tittle hard li >r mr to see that 1 have gbud fiMiniL III wurk way over into tlit sun Light Si ere without looking th- ree I Ty into the nun. aldrin 1 '' K. going: lo get the curitingem > *aiJi|lEr how. Nil'll Armstrong 3 lii^ Js very fritertating. kVa very mi It -urLicc, l mi here fc ind theft where 1 plug with tin ^oiilin-unry narupU- foilec tor. I run intu li very hard surface, hut it appears to be very I'olirsivt? material m the ^tun e *nrt HI try to gel a rrjtk in here. Here -, it • ouple. a i , 3 1 Iti & fhiit Uui 1 ie a li l i i'u J fn ■ m he re , Xe j I \ J t M Sthok u J t ha - n *1 .ir k J Ji '.i u ! y . iil i t - 1 IV. 1 1. ItV like much of the high desert of the United States. Itffc different,. but it's verv w pretty mil hr re. ALRKIN; Are ymi re^dy h«r me tn come nut? ARMSTRONG. All -tl O.K-,>ttu SAW wh m diffi- cult ie.- i wa* having KB try |o w Pitch your PLSS [pur table I ife-suppu * rt system) from underneath here. al \ tRiN Now I w am tn I Kick up and partially dusr; l he hatch. Malang --ure not tn lock jt_ aicM-STUhn*, A pLirikularfy ^>ml thought ALDRIN Thai's our home fnr tbe nexi i uuple of hour* and we want U> take cuxxl care of It. TliatV ven simple imtiet to hop rluWn irntn nne stvji sn i he next am it sthe \m The re ymi ALliRlN Beau til til view a rust aoftfu Isn't that someth in*? Mjicnifi cent stglii out here. . \nn\ it t-un? ALTERIN' . Tlte rock^ art mther sltpijery. Hint In hv careful that you mr learn hl; m the direction vnu want In no, Vc?u hfiw lo crp« your few over £u slay underneath where luiir i enter uf ia. And, Nuil, dldn ' t F say w r in i ph i ^otti h pu irtk- roc ks ? AR^tSTRpNG; Kind a purple rrsi'k* ALLtRJN Vep Very smafL sporldy . akm'-trong. Fqr i.huse whn haven't read the pi Liq Lie, well read the plaque that 'a Oft tin front land ini* gear ••: this LM First there V I wn hcmijphecBs mje showirm^Ath of the Xsu\ UeiciJE’pberes of earth. I'ndemeiUh it say^ lfe HUU- MW.S r-ROM 1 1EE 1‘LANtT ii.-VRTM FiR^T SET FOOT iriH'IN' THE Mu M JN }VL\ H3t"J r A.D. WE tAMI IN PEACE fp It ALL MANKIND." It has the crew tiH'ttiko' 5.sjjrta- ture.- and the signalxtre of the President of the United Staled; 0*1 14NS dn Columbia ); , ..'t his is history t Avt’ULM Fin PIT. i believe t)ic> are *ethnc up die fiap now. collins: G rriili tAtt.'OM ? pite*s you're about ||r: only person around that rlo^nl iiei'.T TV coverage t -.is i r n s Tliiit ^ right TJunX lII Hgftl I ilnn'i mind a liii ttow b the ijuality nt die TX? CAPCOM: Oh, hX beautifu]. Really rs, Cni.UiNs Oh, pee . Ifiat'? Great. tlx- IkhUni* bnlfwAv decent? l aPctsm ' Ves, mdeed. They've pul the Hap up now- and you ^ un set 1 the Stars and Stril»s on tlit lunar surface, dot. m ns: Beautiful Ju>i beautiful, Al.DRLN: You do have to be rather tandul to keep truck of where your center of mas* is., Sometimes, it inkvs abnut two nr three piWfr. to make Tin* ill at ytju'vt pni umt iVtit urukrnc il n vim — l'pUtom Nril and the President of On Du i led States h in his ijFit i 1 now and would ]ikc lo say a k w word* to you Over. Armstrong: Thar would hti :m honor CARCGAf: Go ahead, Mr PnwlilenL FRESin^NT NiNoN Mrltii. Nell and Vuw I am tnlkiiie to you by lelejdiunr ft6m the Ov.i! Rmmj .Li ihr WMte House. And lM* certainly has tn tie the most hi stone tde phone call ever mods fm-mtheW hite Hifrttte [ |ns! I'jiit i sell you tow proud wvallarr nf what you have done For rvery Amen tan* this has to he the proudest day of out lives, and For people all over the world I am sure they, too, jmn wilh Americans in recoin i tj fir what an immense feat this Is Kecau^ of what you have done, tlu* heavens have Income pun of mar, 1 ' w orld Ami as you talk lo iis from the brliofTran- qu'kllily F il inspires us to redouble our L'STuri- to bn he peace nod tranquillity tq einth, For Line pmsles- moment in the whnh- history of mar, all tin- i ten pie an ihls earth are irLbi om- One in shesr pride in what y ■ >u hai c done An d one i t> 0 La i • iray □ r s that you will return safely to earth Armstrong 1 hank you, .Mr President If- n ureat honor .ind privilege for if lo In* lierr rcp'r^nknii n,ul unh the Toiled Slates, hoi tstm of Eheact of all naiiom And with interest and n curiosit y and u vision for the future It^ im, honor for ns to be able u> j jartk mate here today \ldrix: How's The bid k Simple coming, Neil? ARMSTRONG Bulk sumple !5r . sealed \LDRiN; Houston The passive ^li^mijirieter has ben i rli 1 ployed manually 1 . \ftivt$THONG; f'hese bouJde rs look like Itium I t and they have probably - [ktj eiU white mineral* in i hem , ttrii bftn u« thr turf art of lit? moon n&miy teeo Hour? nan:. Tin 1 ^Inomtas i\ jtc i fv’Totr*! of thfh timf. to setting up stienLifir imfmmentj ami taking mmpltf of ritaott material H&nstrw iittvtsr\ ihtm that f/re_v luffcf about ten minuted hft btf&re far- $inning prtpttfiUivnf to j v-rnjVr th r LM alIjbin fcoliectmy a con? sampled I hope yi iLj'r l- watch itie how* hard I have In hit this into the ground in the lime of about fi ve inches. Il almost looks wet < hp COM Buz/, this h Houston, It's about time hr you t^, : tart your KV \ [extravehic- ular activity! dose-fjut act iv Eties. ARMSTRONG: - - - Pm pickim? up several pieces nf realty vesicular rock oul hen- now capci'im Kotor r. Net! and Bilz? LesV press MIL* Tn pence and fallen convmflf^; f\ : I r ■ i.Ttw left an |htfrrL h>lw:htfl Wln^ 1 urul Ru^r ChitHer, who died in a latiftch ihnulatiini lm-. and m^taL^ uini phtiti^aiih.Bdl corn JttenutfaiifLp iwp cosmop»ut — Vuri (Ja^Mnn niici MitJidllf Kom irov — whn lush iheir Ifvts in ibcir niiisen'- ipflcer fieri With th tsffi menienlN- aRold nliw btiinrK sym- EJC4U.C ,im! silicon difik triol -lii«wn • isImhu She si/.c m u Ii.lM iS(slliir;.-tfErhod mirra ^ri;.;iiraf!y with will imr-; J LL:i::- Iruni leaders oTTj Miitltrl# Mnrki ni r \ \w hi.siuHe -pi 1 l - 1 .1 fid* if-Fi : if . 1 I 1 .1 n drmc d liin Hi \w. -1 okk , br:irEng fhr iiIrijji- Lppi w*ri afeued u\ 1 1 1 ■■ .i >| r hmuKi .ami E 1 tf - i rJf rt! N'mm. dh We're running 3 little low on Esmc .\t tjrlx , I'll head on up the ladder Adkm ikmaeoh Mji t j- hf Ji'UJ (hr fit rt to step onto - r /ir mu pm, A>ff jlmrirwjJif is thr tmt to step vf?. Iflrr had. 1 n $ about fifty poifufh of riwk' and soil iw the LM hy means f*j ^ rtipr-urttf-ptillfy hoist p hf r limits op thr hutdt'v Aidrfn ^uidr- him ihrmndi thr /raff ft. ALUR 5 -V- . Now start urchin u your back. Tbat'^i RtKid Plenty nf rmsm ARMSTRONG: Thankyou. Tm bumpitiic nO.W? a Li mi s No w you 1- \v .t r \ on Te mbh 'ms u p against use n little hit Now rnruvr ytttff It id nil; to rendezvous with a hirff earth in ii^hL \rm^lmnE: und Aldrin guide Im its diKlttiiji wish CVr/idPuiiia “ Abu'S uIeIv heJ-uUluL 1 -_t.uJ Cel- lins T 1 1 t taiien 1 r 1 nn if r h e runon tics 5 fun i Fes be F c *w four mui nj get rhe hatch The hatch closed and hu e lied ■ M’ctm The i ri-w nf l¥uquDl!t> Rum Is buck inside 1 heir base ifierythiriL- went beauUftillv. coi-Lis 1 - 3 Eiftileluphl ■vh-MSTRONG: Kouaton, Triniqlnlhty Rase Repress | tv \ kressi i n ? :iT ion 3 ci »n \ *lct r i x iH 1 1 M It* tj: p r , "I r ;iiii jiull llv W v « > h m-ts rt | \ mi r cqiii p ni-mt jeLtisoti on T\ . juts] The passive H-t'nrmc exper- iment re|iort«l fdiork- tv heft corh FLSS hit the surf are. r Her ARMSTRONG: You can i cot awav M il h jnyihmg any mure* t;Us yOUf * 1 CAFCim We wouh I iikt to -ay frpm uM of u> d*ttt n here in And really [mm all of Uk in .Jl rlir ctimurits nnd in ihv untLn world, wv thitjk that \\m have dnne n miippiificenl iub up there today Over. alokin Than k yiiik very much h bus faecifca long da;, i APf'tiM Yesii indeed lir-E jromr n^i there u.DH I n I'r.itii pulliK Have you hadenf-irgli TV fnr today? c apcoai F ran q uiJI it> , t J lJ-. i* J F uusiot i \i^ . 1 1 j ■ laed a mighty fimr iireftciittlkm aldRik: OhK r 'Etrsi ifip; oil ^tt- ynti rniiiiirrnUk ft ji nciir'y J-* fttfwrj t Engle' t /aurfiifg tp/in; fhr‘ thr mtf&n stops urummiUm^ . Lrpfr rfpMj.iii; jam/ Aitfrin mt fpr/p' r jJmr - *j7ii ii- j'j/j 1 If tht u:ih to i\ j jrfi“r . no rrlHm to t'urlh ft? v ihf f^'M is.\! Vo fulfils MOttStoH thfU ignitum rr tw& minutes awtiy, .Jird then; Al , DPI N Thai hea u 1 i I u t TWetriy - s^ , * n fee s per second up . . v« i r> Mnnnth u-rj qtiifi rule. There'.' ihal mu rniler down Lhtirr CAWJM im >\* KoikJtl Evnit^; fugfi, Huu- LDn_ Une minute And yuu're I ■ Kokins fmchI, ALDRTM tSOup BrLUiFsfihlt cArrnM" Ym cire cn rvi-ryi hing i> lotikme ptHji ahSs^ i: u.-c tirsl electronic Ixxp^ Lalaf rune tlic voices, rxultunt. Ln l,!*t thrill of ilianv >«rv. Ench Si 1 L] lid itit lk cbjjm r,f s|i:ir« horctn ;i rapt world tint drama. of mrui s vt 3 iture into the aifUi-- Prt&sed «n vinyl fl-cxildt- cni'u^h i ht bound Into the Muiriuinu, ytl durable enoueh for cxcellenl sound repm'luc- don il'iV' record — issued tB an edition fit million copies- — 4 me planet ] hai d riiirut- culminati ns: i j l the !ir$t LamfHtg "» tin? niiKvn — ■■ q Hits* vividly alive m (hr -|irvlAln-o inline. tilled W mitiutcs and 5 3 stx- ontk of playittK time. As Americas first orbital flight beprins, you will bear a imtriiNrr' - prayerful henedk- I I . j n “May Gud speed John Gknn." You will hear Ed \\ hiteV ecstatic voice .is In- H'sdk^ m spact^ond n-ttinti With lau^htnu rihntancc. Voi| wilt hear Neil Arm- ■tennifs historic words; ii:- he- ieti loot on Lhi-j mono riint's one smult step for a tnan, one giant leap hu man kind " To t'n>urt A record of the higher quality ii*kcironh Eb- tmnii luLs improved I heclarity of miiciv of the voices your Society recorded the cnmplrte Apollo I E space- ariHind coni- mUnfcniioriNp piped by two phone line- from NASA'?- Gnd- dard S|j*i'e E' liizhl C.. enter At Society he^rlqimrter^ die- sel Bt-nerttfeJCH., ;l safegUttrti against power failure rknve the itfcorders The Apollo 11 la|hrn, nn <35 pj .im h rcsrls, now form a pari of your Society mowing an- diovmtal library — ct part tliiil b literally ottl uf tlm world miiti,. firm friend and e%tu- year mcmlw of the Srnicty r . whose \ oice was heard by mil - tiuw tsLHt Dccembt-r when be and hif companion - m Apol'o s tn.-came the first men to *** hit tin- moon n ov. ra apacovi ink sLccnttn llnld mjkgiwtnt 1 vrilli left licmd .ind vinyl sheet in upper rights tmnd corner with right thsicnh and fmrfihgcf, [Mill vinyl to L'nmi (op ^nipk' Iti tin record from boiiom (teplf E'ul. riwAv psce*^ ptnsiu' in [ierforflturn* to make record On mite mnti"r pitefl^apbs use ^MATuial ,h ABtiiiiL H i i-cord ilips qt riuikc> A mmbSinic Miundi ULpe it in rrec-ni Milestones on 'he way to the moon 'I'-iudun Mpilbiim nn ibr 3 hM.-hirj' > 1 ^HiwJr “ tjT .IJlNIl t* Fethei-, |r. t«S Sf 'A l.ijjPn ^-n iltc $ liMDflftilW >">r hr I- C SifptiiT, tkpteTKlii^i L'JS? h.HlpEI „Ll:r I *'■: ! I I"! hr llT I*} HrJnj; IIaIjuI. M' rsl M^fi “‘f r> Ifi.iW ripft bj IStrMtff Lair In U ( iwniln M aki.il ri l i Hiv >, | >Vft hpipL M Uh IavIi, VSN. Ffli- fUltf> I ’*5“ .Hiimliisli CkqlbH th t Vfcr Atmvr “ li v Xu^nuui Uiiu>. k’iiiJ. \pi ■! i Inf flw ?r^H lll .' 1 hi Mfllfeh 1 'Flilipir. Ir . Fntiinfiy I irt^i l~u|H d ujldlu 9 □ t ' i ft.ClIjkirnV S^tw-raCkft* iiillrr>r Liv jULiei £ i" i ■ hr^r Jr n fhi«i iK^ mn !| ipi|uririif TufliLprir? »i With SPif KfJfP-n AipStif V " Vi h' \T\sj: C |i lilut, S* JUirl? nbtt «fm EjitfEi i* ■ MiErtliir llt r bj» W l> Aiil’uO I *W1 "TV bum j;, 1 .1 ir-f | h lj-Jii.’ bj du|H j*isr|lll W SuItniflEf , ^ l‘5;A r. £’*« * mlpfr 1 'J^rl 1 “t -"Hi o .i‘ m pJir J+fhira. hi Kf |i4V*b F Wliuam. "‘hr 1 if'! 'Thr Fli.’hP ipI tv- < lunsflul'l ft. Jju’Ur^ Jr.. Mt> imA "TPh; PikH'fc MUiry" bj Allin M- [V , S*'piili*i- \wf s^*i- ■ ‘ H-'l h - , jt* Wiirki t'mlfl H» Pi SpiiM.T. kn» I ."ocrnir WqErrVSm Jt I'HNIL Nn'Hrnil^l- “TPntfcii*U Airinricfl'i Mjfi m UMlJl, ■ l v\ KhMimA ¥ hVbtiiMi* IWiJ. tfcfcpbutte U :>l-i r. M hv K/iwr I liiflkr^ “ jiifrr I ! If n n Three ■ H^IE* n ^ n* tfhy K^hiuri 11 ioai Junr IflJjtf "T Ry ihE X I i i« Jrmyfo A. WidUL SqKcmbff H'lUr ''MubuO i.i; 1 1 iu Sti-Nui In Prank i P • fc iiilif ENfri “HjfFlRW ft Lkjcle*- % 4~|i U- ' i'TinlU MHWldl I'^iP ■ Finiijuirrli aa tfii UHlflh' b> l(iJ|pli T. Iji ;• i !i.vii > J .'M * -Tlis Moan CWm tucifiK M Sl.i^ i'-.-iLi-r rt>l H^r I^u4 ’ -TV Vlnkjiip- fsl 1 an AKtfrnvAaji In ft'.lwi p ' A inririi j’i fiJMfr.klilr WliSk IU *pai:r t ~ ^rtrmkwr lUb-S- c Ki i 'J' ii'LWl Mile !.i3ii. uh Ilk Will Mi Hie Mi-mhi," ^ Jttfnwili I WfllKfT. j'Vifi 1 inn l*i n r/ ifirinS fiimnii I?n lh* Vimn ■ kh ItiHnrr hi. Nffwdl. 0vtfi»bcv S l h , 'il “TFiY EwUp Vmm tE/hn/ 8 h- Vmi\ U t.!l WTTtUJJ. jr. SjOciubrr [' inh , H:-r1.‘i».i n ^llrllT ll'iwiran ipt l-iflJi I nww - jim-r ii- k-uRJ-ih F HVjvidr Smm-iti- lirp I ''i*i ? “Mjtlt A ^ W'«i'l'l Ei i ti|Jiin. r . ,? N> ■CwtI Siifan. iiccnhbcr t'l&T.* ■’Tlp.lfc E Jrljpe*! M-tl'Lel!. . ll-ir, MiPtilt." Ii> h^ainf’li I Wrivpi, A»tf-Mn* \'vr*.i, "I lli*- h iif I pI'I' ling Mi«KiN'i|wt' wm I \H |- Mntnf*f i hr Sh - in ' us rpjvnl Vi ^'iwik. l-i-bniain |W-^ “A Mint FlUHlk VnV«RK- ■' b 1 . 1 J ' ■- Adji C. I’hillJiii. I'SAFra ^* 1 H Aail ?w'* ■*> Tkfftft.ll iW F«Hp|i|4pnu. tip kriiiH'fh Y WfliTTf, IWl, ■ .Urrir'i L’iVftvarrP W S,^\< f M twMi-b 1h> ftil [kiiXBj R. *hfllti3n, v. il k I t Ulei IntlM^ >M-. .^LJ 41 ; |Whi 1 I - 1 IVffli ^ 3 . Ohskf (^ihii ills' ViLtmiiJlt IJkjOi.i- Vnn t .a- purn cirhiitfd ennh \pxtl ll T l%J S OON AFTI-R the liindluc on iht moon hiA Jul>‘ the Nunonal lkn>gntphjc Soctetv ri’Leiveii ft letter ffajn £v mi;ro- t>er Family in DaUrn ""Il ouli) nfii help Ij>u t murvol,*’ wrote Bruce Topic U, -i ^ip]ih(v m ore at Rtc c UnS verity . 1 1 ' \ h ai^ .li man jubiltmily descenrJi-ci on the luJnar surfikte, Lhe M-irfli I'^i4 k-iie cnnLalnisi^ an ;irlkk b> It Htiuh I- \meriL , Liii siuki 1 pioneer AIliti It StiL-ii^rd, Jt m . . ii. kSA l It uncwi-hed feryici? MinIijJ f Term kirstrSf-iii John F Kenneth AflL?r a -i . I ■ • i - ■ • i ■ . 1 1 1 1 1 j ■ 1 1 biny : =, I r >ff I tNlief Krri un. jjjtrutiauLi itrin approval- 1"l' ( Ij l 1 t ttl to Cli mini t. M;s^ ¥’\ WhtpI M While U ffi!U m sjiiu:r, I J rulers, J Footprinl- lint Muon, bredteted ti> ihe 1ao»t ck-isnl. in w rLiinuftmle^celltoii dntwfnpLs 4 Undi.jrju jchjL^'ctJ five v ears Inter " In ilnu mernomMi. urt ilIu T.J r I tr \ d en — ?> a ^a > f ie pul} AdmiTis.-i nuor .md m\) sderi list — mi li Jr dit* un^uaMed prediettnr shut "tiicrc: will be footprint* eh thr- liuinr duii." Dr Dry sir n served your So cietv ns 4 TrdsUte iiom i * 4 S 1 Until bis lientb Ltk 1 %5. \kmbtTb may find it help fill to have Mu? foUmi ing list of National CSsckirafHIC ;irt jcle'- mi the space prnLiriim .in 1 1 -fint'e-relalefl sublets; Ill: Flight of Apollo 11: By KENNETH E. WE AV E R . Asj-itlunl Fiiiiiii T WO THOUSAND FEET above the figa of L Vane | uLl I [tv. tltt ffufe silver, blade, aftfjjgolft space hug limned braked Itself wuh n mil o i damn m ft IJ I tinged toward Hi p fare nf tlk! moon. The two men inside standing like the niotormsjt m a i^rh-centur. i n^i.-y cur — rained to see their jHial. Guided liy mimbef?. 1 r- >rci Eiieix cumpmer h tbt*> sighted ih rough ,i end ■ m one irianizulaj window Suddenly they spotted the onrmhjfifc lar- ge* What they sgt the -ulrHiahii pump in ff and the blood racing. Instead oi i bf h-vei, nlniitflt-ffee phiin called for In the Apollo 1 1 flight plan, th*> were aimed icir a -ha: ply v 1 1 her 1 4 " r;i i ef , hi 1 1 fee I i ic rn - -■ a n 1 1 slirnr i 1 1 n i led bV llraw tKUlId£f£- ■» "ir. ■ Far Astronaut Xetl Armstrong* at the con irn Is of (hr frail, gpitkry cmft, it crisis in flinht was nothing new. In E^fifj ht: hEid sub- dued (he wildly gyrating Gemki ti when one til its thrusters ^xxnk Mare rr juM before i* i TM-hcd Nmv hr would need all rhf t wicer and skill Liniunrd during 5 00 earl hi .wm ml huim in simulators ,md i luring yen?* U'^flyitig the X-Ls and Attire c^prri- nieitLsiJ aircraft for the , National Aeronautics .ind Space Administration I lie I • roLilo ri I W:i L arn ■! completely Linos- f ht'cied . Shorth after Armstrong and ht- t om ptuiion, KdwiFt ffiu/z) \ldrrn, hud begun I heir power eel dive for tin- lunar surface teh min- uets, earlier, they had checked against hind marks such as crater Mask dyne (below j stud discovered that they were ^oinv inland some iJttUmcfs hi-yuml their intended target Ami ihero wrne Aalhi-r rumplicationh. Com- munHations with garth had been blacking; out ill Intervals These failures had height - rned m *1 ready palpnbLc tension in Ihc con- in >2 n mm in Houston This urs pier eden ted I an din i! was l hr I ric k resi . mor-E diiOgermi- jifcrt id i hi* llighi Without inform all cm and help j m in the ground, Eug/e* iitiehi have to abandon its attempt. TITICflHJPK ‘lfL.*. 7fCft' *T 1 P W HI "IVIJ'M fl N.H.I Moreover. i he spacer raft's ail -important computer had waiur i 1 1 v Ebtshc-d ihr danger s||piikl> H iZor iijid "iM;' wurnfog of tin overload. ft Loji^nued, li would tnttiflpn? with the- r urn putcr r + $ job of cJticuJ ill i tt al t.i I in 1 1 ■ ■ n i E speed, and iierir iic-r auiopilut ib*r ecu Id guide Eafcif tn a sale I aniline hrf"lf- < Descent Fuel Hills'. Loiv ArmsIfiMift revealed nothing la ihr Hrmtnd controllers AbiltlL the ('fJUrf nh&ld Inctrf i'i, tie raid not h in a at ;,iil he wa* much tum busy l lii rr-. i ! lul k OH fc'iirlh. i r [u rE l 1 r j ■ I u irullinn miles away , beard link the r Upped. deadpan viuli cri A I did n. re i id i mi nlT the mslnimmi 8 Eight; we're jo. _ „ooti feet.’ Tnknieti ;. on the ground showed L]n alti Lit i If I iroppi eil! ■ 1 , hOG feet I , tW I J 00, I'ljf ‘■rli'^jjucrr 1 1 iornpUter amnhrr warning The two men far liWay mu hinsz_ Not dll Itag/e reached 750 feet did AJdrlri speak ajain Ami now it Was n letse litiiiu “750 I a,1 i i i li 1 1 r ]. ecstpiupf down hI 2,* [frei per second or ab ■ -u r t r. m r I ejvt hnu r : ' it ■ 1 ie et . ijnivn at l 1 *, > 411 feet, down fit 15 Phi Jit I . t.1t iwn a E 9 ^ | iVi i j it.T yf€» me I] fa rw a rri 130, I 1 -. iliiwn." k>ijr Was brajslhE its fall a* it should, and nosing $idW l> snrwurd. Bui now Mu- mm in the cuntffi'l morn ip Houston mill red that some! hi ng was Wtfmg £ugfr had almost stopped dropping, hui sud- denly -between 3 " and 2 1 HI fat I ahittadt Ip i!- forward spc#d shoi ti|i tu $u fort ,i ^mitI - i bout $y miles an hour] This was -trkdv # non fy j iirdltiii to plan At Iasi forward speed slackened nprun and downward velocity picked up >hi+hiK 1 1 1 >t i vn al 7 % ! fee s pc r w *: o ntj j, 1 ,l ftiewA rd . A Vj I J u vv rs P 2 20 Jecl f altitu dv \ ... II fur wn t d, commit down nindy, _u 1 finH, 4 Vj down,. Sni:, h r /p diiWTi ^ forward. . SQiD feel/’ And i hrn f :thru]jtLy ;i rrd hjchl flushed on /- if ' - instrument paq^l imrlia w arnuip cansr nn in A] i—eon Control Tm die wurried ftijihi ■ tjntrolli r- ihe mtstnlrtil w 1 ^ l lear. Only 5 pt; 2 - cent Lit hitiiif' 'ie^Lcnt f uc-t retn.xined Hi missum rules, /-. ijs'-- must br m Mil 1 surfao within 94 second* oi the ri^w must nhort- ove tip the ,u tempi ll^ Jam I iiti Hie rn-im I ii ■ would tteva in lire t]ir descent enjainr lull throttle jiii.t then iunstc! the accent engine to u;re liack in Loi Itmur orbil hjr* pfcnderrvoits With (. ,'ji'ji die m^ihrr shtj i IV li e ii m i I v W aeco nets remained, the r mini ■ In wei beyan The qittveriTa^ $etvbd hands m ->liipwutlcin^ l tin- sw^ei+p that would 5 -poll success or failure “Si*u remniH." L-Lflrd A t i oEiitut Charles 1 Hike., the capsule communicator (( 'upCtiml in ^iviv -rrisnris tn Hu Kvervrti;ii- i in the tuntoul ctniier tiehl Ills lireatk Failure; wmilri bi- espeednHy bnrrE Eiikr now, &ortW-foyr rFu\> iiml ‘-lk htiurs I h-* L‘ n rir, 1 he world bad war hod a perfect, jpecmtiiiarb. beautiful launch at Kennedy Space (.'enter, Florida %jwllo ii Imd Elnwti fE^wdr^lj. un- i!ventfull_i + almost to the moon. Now r ii canid ■J] be lost for lack of a few snninih of furl "LildilV ij n V I ■ S ri i l nmrirmr;i: tk.il lhr i Cmiimed on p> 7G£) n rh it i n ii 70 mi 1 e s ii bo ^ r Mi * m tmn . t a- if ' . i trofunuts tpy h Ukeiac^.* of Btttft lnuchint down at J .. 1 : 1 1 1 m 1 . y.\\r I In 1 is. 1 ■ 1. n 1 . 1 1 i'll _ lL :iii \iuli rizt'd Vfrndpitft -si I sti tn- rnmut d or CnUva HtiiUniuii'Li - riai!a[»hjlu-. #m?J C _ m trerrsuh lioinw mrh iitTfluaumwi. ’ TbiHphiM \ v } fnetetaoeu" Sv 7 n (ERTiliti- v If I* *#*■! hi I h -n I I h 1 I 1 1 i ■53 M4hH ■•'ii pf.lMJ 1 wIMJ fJUU.. PUI»q. Vi u »>*>■■ .-i ■ h > ii'PJIi .-La «*4, SunrUc ■stroll on the way to the mucin \rm dsn^inR im air nuiditjuner in rciut bis prr>- ^urr i >m edc> tf lulling i lethnici-m* and Wdm i lout of picture] across a jJUM’tHht-hicch anviim iimi ihM Wad* I mm. an elrv^r to the in the play of iearehltRhte. AjwtfLo |] *lrnm- un the yu*A like ik jpanf *tar sapphire MirmnnS wn n IriggOMitl anti reflection im a i.;ir rooi in iWtsfgrOlmd, 1 1 ■ i ■ rpi k-i“t thrills ™p tif lin: li.iSif million l-nanrb ftiitfhtt: wb'i ihrofiff bfitfhts anrl imnipETP-ju Atop a pillar of tire, miJth.lv >baiiim V hliasts off Unmanned ouVKrju > >vk the launch umbUkjJ lower f-DLUK m the WMhJ's 3 u,r^rat ,irtd motit powerful n.i k- fl xfi It lift* Ipa^r 7 r fi ,ind mars bciiVeli Wiitd under l he 7 ,6-mill bn- pound ihnwtaffaa fti?c rti^iart fp&jje T 57 ) hlijcnpiriE liquid nx%i:nn sbnuid- the lull ( rodspeed ! T hm watched with ilirlr Ivcftrt!. iti [frejr Lhrotl* at ki-nri-rcK S^eCenldf Florida k 1 1 n Ju k l ^ I; ho*w prf vlLe^erl &q, Aprllo 11 Lift n-iT in ,i fury oi ll .i me Srinir \ i h n d rl i jipMti I suid nearly j.ixpq j^wmal- 1 v cpijLWt M into bicarber** ,? \ toiler Irnm the I li u ru~b drr Sequin Lins; in Hie *sir «Lrj lEif. sifjn, ’ihwlifpit^ cjtt with hand* a>i if in im>- vatuir, they c hen-frit, cried. kiiidurri, or stood in awe — owifl) 1 it'iik fsnfffr- ^ ri -sser I phdowl— £i> tht ^il Vi! f bird Lnak win* and hurled three men Inward i Hi Eiugnm 3. i Hit HI 1 1 JMin-nn ; 1 1 > • | IVlrh Johnson stood Inside Vice Pres- klrnl Spiro V \syiew. Mr Jnhn Mrn unfmUs jjitis-hrd |Lu jpoti- pro^riiJTi j.i Senate Majorilj Lefldtr in Lhr laic it ii- Vk e I'lt -Sih-Tit, arid President continued hi* rruiLi; support Behind LKi- JohnaortH. with fj-Li.- hi?| den by Id- uran. -land- Ifirmi'T Administrator Jatne-* V Wthfai n NhiliHiid i itH m lifstpltir Si^Eufty Thtsiw; present NASA hnwl Dr rhafttA? O Pa? nr pritUeii birn ftji 'tin man wIm? knew hijw in j ilk i tcJh£tl her chi« magnify rnr team " ■ j . i i • ■_ il- - . U \y 1 1 iVrp^stifiJfi p desoibtN I AjmiI 1 1 1 ][ '- {MUcuT frrim rartb m tittr hi* earty repom P.a Mktrn rS s-arih at a speed >■! I I r 4 LHJ miLe-s an ho ur_ 1 w ^■81 1, \ ■f" j i Lvvra -il di n FlMPtfftfr* JtJ'lMlfT r 1 UIT-. '*1 t(i4Tnt^K;ii'« - ■!> Lauru Ji CtFiitr^l ■ ■ ■ Fkirkl.i. I h Kurt H Ok-hUi friijlia I, t ti rcrluir j.rf (S-ie Kennedy Spare 1 'enter fesina nvcr u sMJ/u-tik (li mir^ntiultiU: LjUIilIj i 'i| ■'TiLtitm- Miiei.uier 1 a n ■ • ! '■ Drjii nelly. In ih^ tmdkpmiind, dimly m lima with the intuk ol cumole-s -lauds Dr WcrahcF \ • ■ 1 1 Braun 1 'irec mi til 1 h-e M-tr-halL Squire Might < V ri- les tn \l,ilwirirt n whprh ik^suetl iH* u|*tftotc Saturn V rockv!. > 761 f [ ■ Tfl I in ti r 1/ fn ' m p&ftr- 7 53 1 Girona uts had Mil- tud warning light "Down 2 % [feet per semmd 3." AW rin cott- 1 1 rn 1 i- 1 L ““ J’^Ttvsir*;! forward c KCl L 1LL >-i h>- •• “The Eflf/f Ini? wiug^ Tr Arm. hiring mdim ,dler scpiiratinr from iht mother - hi | i <_ r -ul hnz mjirjr this picture from Cnhai&ia while ItHpeetP'l^ I he tM In he ;-urr it ftfrticl&Hiad properly H H I miked mitre like | nuimii. thiLn 1 ftrM-rlaSi Bytng machine. 1 " I 'nlSm.H --fiiscl cil the rmlt r '"but it wu> it tu-iiudfuJ piece of fiijiL hincn. - " The spacecraft pmlies bail (on \u d the mtt- 1 i> r \ .-''■!) tid or two later AJrtrin announced, "S ),K_, cnuinc *Uip. H >tiF3 taller the now fLirndu.* u on I- from Neil Am^tronp- '' Tranquillity Ra^e here. The Eijjr>i has landed." Andi with joy in his voice, CnpCom repin'd "Roger, TranqtiRUty, ftr copy you on tht? ground You got a bunch of guy mahout to turn I hue. We re brtai bine .*uEih< Thanks .] lot/' 1 1 wus 4:1? :4,t p m , Extern Dfcylight Timr 1 Sunday, July IQ, 19419, Kent Watched the Wudd Man's dream ■ >1 iroine to the moan wu* ful- filled The most estritfng; adventure in human, mi'ciiur^ now neared its dsmnx a* tin- two men prepared tci -ir] ■ ow on ihe lunar sur face, while their fellow crew member* Mike Collins, kept vi^il in hfa orbiting command rruxlulo+.'t 'vtumfrfo* 70 mile? above, To me. it is impQ-sihU 1 to mrnpare this l l k ploit with the epic feats of the erecii 1 Sth- and 1 h| h-crmEUiy > if the Auh- entur- fHiiar explorL-rs. or af f.indherzh in E9J7 The dtffcretiecs iiru ton protouml, .inil nnt" <■! the masL important of 1 liosc dlffe njrnccs; is. the whole ivor;d was watch iu^. Vci nrdinss frH estiinute>, one out nf every” four fter.ttuiss on the face cif the earth wutchtid or heard the astronauts by television nrradifo aslhev vemurcc] to the muon. Near k N5l)l'nr w „ ■ . m eijpi joumalisEs + repre*en iittR 5 i countries nitd s-PLi-kkiri" l.ip^Rffes. reported the story from Cape Kennedy and Houston Articrirwrt£ abroad were thrilled by thr im* pact of the tUviu oh mrt-icn peoples Dr. Jjhhs B. Wright, former Director of tiki Folgtr Shakespeiue Llfrnin and a Nanonal Grn- graphic >v»t. ieiy Tru.ktee H oh'^erved rhe effect firsthand in Jlaiy, With ZS.QGGotficriinipk 1 he was atlendisu a performance of II da 14 the Ko man A refia at Veron a on th at S u 1 o S . n n 1 lIi l “At Ehe hrsi iptcrmi^sion/ fir. Wrfghf Tt- calb. "an annnuncemenl w«a miide in four Indjpiane* L 't hr \mt-rirans hiivr jti^l landed ■ in the moon .it ID 17 ’ My wileh ^aid I u T3u: crowd applauded wildly. Here and there spectators pulled little United Stales flaps from their pockets and waved them Mid for day* d'Le r ward, si hen Hatians met mp on a In- ^ireei, they .til hail one word for the flight — And so ft was — iv it h ili jiTe re n t inflecti 0 n * in Buenos Aires and Sydney, Tokyu-aod Delhi. Iiublin and Madrid The thrill of a rare had added in the cxcite- ment, Since ! Jot, when rre^ident Jnhn, f- 7b2 Kennedy hail rtniuHmt'inJ the holiI ^TjdWc ihU dei afit! r- nut, oi lamJirn: .1 nutii on die muon Einr I reUinmm him -sfd> i- thv earth/' mam I hrople ii.nl firmly bdiered that tin Soviet 1 im»n mm Rcim? ti 1 put a Russian on the nii h>h find In tht p a*- 9 . year or ?o, Spvjl'E had seemed to dim, but as AjhiISo II approached ihc moon* the oews thai Lust.i b wu5.alr%ady in 1 l j j 1a r orbit fe r li 1 :ulor to 1 he si* ppiei un I h a) the SovfeU hrij.iid lu tJLncS an umiKinnrd croft -iimji up -Mine (unar nfLffi iu>i. hat k m nmth before the American EritKin simples d >u Id lt! 1 1 um e l > n I v ttfie l Luna I S 1 nt* hr d in Mare Crisitam — the Sea of Crises— some Jf60 miles from Tranquility Ihuty weis the way clear for thr V S. triumph. That triumph w ftt an especially head} one tut 1 host who argued the advantage* of man 1 ltd space ffipht Without a man at the rowlwds, they pmnu-d out, fi&ffr would a] most certainly have iTashed into an nnforuiv- IriK fidd of WuFdur» The full story her ante known ctiAy after the . 1 -7 e ri 1 : 1 . l Li 1 s rc i u med L * ear th . \\ b e n S v H Vrrn ■ sironfl first 5 {totted Mu- landing .^te through fhr arid on hi- window, he did not really know where was. Actually the emtfir toward which he Wits htadima — later idruii tied a# "Weil Crater" (an uitidfidnl rtf to el- — was just within the southwest edge of the planned landing ellipse, a bulls -eye 7.4 mUe& Inn u ami ■ Ifijiles wide Bnt most of the ! md marks the a&lmfmtts had memorized so care- fully before the flight wm several miles be- hind them, mid vet 1 he of no hdp now. Armstrong had no doubts, howoVef, about whai 10 du l he liatf faced problems liki^ thi^ many times before in ihe >t mutator- Taking over partial t r-nirol from Ea jg/rr 1 * ail Ui pilot, he on If red the nitiputer Lu keep the exalt at a ■Tcady altitude Ami ga ve iLt^ir its bead, reducing the braking effect of thu Prelude to touch do wm Tn u p|n:r diagram ApdtO II hT-ikes imPi dhptJtAl lunar or 111! Iipi'li, 1‘ Iwo tz\ idittiuos Lui?r t Kc «n iri- module rnjdnc firws again i 2 i.' to rtiakc Hil- orhit dnrular ihlutl Aiifiir and C .'o/nrwr/tiu tttitkfek D . 1 iftd iV'Jrjiwftiu in- make -ijti- ryeryEhinE Is fot descent The Ewii rraJt draw apart 41 : Eatf*' Jsrfr iSl in fowrt ir- ndili ivcit^wi nm| fnier the fi lial upjin !Oj;h Sivnrid fscinu 1 . f "i ) r-i ^'5 Eili'U in liFUrhdnWn (7i) on the vriQOli, CiitAway pulutinc I'ridm -h»w^ Collins Jllonf in t 'itfumhia, ArnmimnsE 14 nil Aldfin o^rthcr in EagU in^t 4 nJSfr -i^mi iilttiM m ri!fi r:HQ 1 li uaM« IIU lAVUtii 1. 111m 4u*rmo FEET Umvil i ln^iiuli nm u| F* e ,; •'■ - tw ... ttivpiliit wi^irltswT, :i 16 -mni mi iyu B fc" iimErsL tup- Ham rbe as Armstrang 4im1 Alifrifi - Mil rn^VT- fur ward irndduumwitnlfisr .ilid&M lEHlFEI I A !>*-■" -Mui ■ ruler ]i Him- i e-tun £izi;J> I a iSi 1 1 1 l( tl Lw^j m3 nutty' Cijl- 1 remain - ( "tiff's I -r^rai IhiIlt Hn-hj-s id arm-; rnr lif^rr (riftping I'orfrh heat,- no- w&m* (rmn dit - 1 frw 76-t (■'I ■■ ■ Across a rocky crater to touchdown A H T tfi T ''■S nf-rrculnin nf r\ drnm.L U\W d di-Kt-iil dcplil- tbr rnifi ui :ui} I'fft abpw luiiiti- url.vff Do.'icclts ^'ilLlinr am- ir ob &pml! downward. and forward; fcaCtiiiiiti^oillnil id- are fired m I'hanjrc ihe ittlilydr Afmsfcr«n[f j! the control* lotted t mt hiv w i i u.lov. at t he j projected mr- gei Site and saw ,1 c ruler >t irwti Wftfa Ini iililf r^- .i“ bin it' auliLnioUile* 1 b- erwinu toward speed i-n : ^ miles ha ? n :i u r . hr rlrELred I hi!- t fUlcf fimiJIer one. befurr tanrfifl-HL K*ntk on level urnumf 1 GO fe cl beyond flae] Arni-T rot i \; rwiT fa ken c oni rn I U \ c ins 1 1 thL- nail jiaM the hajt ardour cmim. /Liig^r mirth i have overt urnerf nr s rn;L* ht j i I or* aiiehtini-' in I- t-.M 1 is r at Jc a \£\j ' *4 Mtfwk with it- lanrdlke probe, casts a shadow on the nn»on I >u*i btirmi up bs the mErwe h]ur> Mir fat l' feature % juat Irtiforr Ciiuchriawii- ■ iH- «, i : t h +l ac BTi *! rir--: m>“'iWTTp 4 *■*■»* National Geographic, Der^mtier J969 iffli descent L'n^ae ;tnd leltinu: the i a ifl mr^e for- ward m high speed Only when he had shor over Wcstt t rater and its frighLE'uj rnck^ i“us iL> Yolks wagcris*). anil hurl cleared ftsctomL smaller crater If'G feel in diameter. d [id he bring tile descent cDeine'i braking power inlo full play ufiun mil drop lu;i hivd relatively elea|;5po1 (pafCfr 1 64-5 1 I '■ jrimz the East forty feel nr 60 of dc- sccni, the rocket -engine t-xhausl Mo i the i\um of Liu- i,3 mon flying, Mot billow- ■.■! du>t. id- stead, the disturbed parttdes flew out al low entitles and high vetfatiy. Iik-. rays o3 light, with ini atmosphere in buoy thermur impede 1 1 luTn. Armstrong Inter described it as ’bmicb Like Ifmrilng through Hfrht ground fog/* The moment the encfoe> hut off. however, the view nut 1 fi l window v?ns completely clear, again Anruanmg'-. niam-uvur look turn more I h.ir COOtlfeei he yon d where Lhv autopilot would Etavc set him down, 4 ynt nn r\lm Jy set o mis*, and left ojk]^ about percent of usable fuel — about JOt) pounds for the descent engine But it meant ,i safe landing, and a eenili- one mi gentle rha^: the wn men hardly felt it Vrtnslr-mg -ay.? ihm their downward r.peec] a . l - probably no morathaiume foci a second Arid the footpads ul Lhc eight ion craft i It weighed onb .l sixth uf that on the irimmi seeded Jl ut an inch nr wc> inui die surface S[juL' L i SiiLjv Bulk Lui^mt H:iy;irrU Inside the -.|ii*i.e< rail, Armstrong ami AL- drln vet caljnh about making sure' they could gel 6m me again, Thca carefully worked tbmuLth thm rher k lists m assure tfetu all the sj stems were working, \hut the fttippUft of n^yaun md fuel Were -afoi factory, and that the tsCtiftf c n gi he woul d be ready whe n needed Then history's first lunar explorer* eoin- \ '3c I vd the laborious task uf Salting up for their esruimm onto the rnuim's surface Ta their mani -layered spat p -ujLs, marvels of t'UainrL.'rmu ihm work like Thermos bottles :uul thill can stop mu m-miauimud- i raveling at 64,000 in Mo an hour — limes the speed Of d Military rifle bullet— they iiddtd other ingenious protections agains! the hazard- ul i he tnouh's environment Heavily corrugated plastic ovttrbtab that i -in resist tempura Lures fmm i?tr almvf xeru F. to IJff giovfei ti.ivL'trd with fine myt.il mesh [a special alloy of chromium and nickel , worth $}J0M a yard, to protect thi- gl;i.ss -fiber and Teflon material irnru abrasion; hnoit for tbeir Lmns parent bubble helmets, with double visors [bulb of them coated wjlh ^nld! to black the sun intense idaiir. hc.ii, »md LiStravioSet fndLalian [page T I "J Finally esu'h Tlouned a fitmarkafde back- pack known as the PLSS [jMjrtiible life- siLppofi ^yslemi lo provide cooling water, electric power, communications, and oxygen >■ lough to Iasi four hours uric -ride the Umar module without replenishing C hi- nnoi had become, in tiffci:!. independent spacecraft Ail this added pearly EQQ pounds In e.^i I. man ;: tarthh weight, \hhough lhai means arils about j J 1 poumb nn the moon , it jilti/cs Uie i enti-f ul y:avliv und bumja-r- activity The mil, when presstinied. beccunra so Iiarrl tJial Shu ins: il wiih tlxu h&L would be tike strik- ing .1 fuotbail. Bend ing over to the ground is L'XiPemth difficult I have ^ciei ve idea of hnw all th h para- pherniilia inu^it feel 1 unci' tried on Astmnaui 1 riTiu i Vm mi's -mil and hdmui t : rder earth ly c onditions, 1 foumi them htav y P cumber- some. and * tightly chtustro phobic But mi i.-ironatu complw^ Should h i ^ sprice mil lime pressuiL 1 . he would keep useful coiwious- nt ! r-. Oj pi sols suy H fnr only ^ to 12 secund>. First SU k p Bttnmrtti u* a Pairing Wnrldl About sl\ and a half hours after fingtt landed, its hateb opened mid the- Apollo 1 l i miFTnimliT bucked slowly oul to its little pqnrh. On the bn Icier ht paused* pulled a lan- yard. »snd 1 1 1 li - ck 1 played I he MESA, nr madu forlzfld equiptjSflSffi a^yeipbly, ju^t U) the left of lilt! Sadder \s the MESA lowered inii i> fhasition yvitb sis load uf Kpupmeui for lunar pnofipectiisg, a seven- pound V\'estmu- hi.iust l\ camera mcmnlvd atop the Load be g m shootfog black-and-white pktura ¥m*y and scored with lines, the pictures mmetlic- kSfi buhl u art filings spellbound {page 73fij. No onu wbo sal that July main weicted in hb T\‘ screen will ever forget the ^iphi of Lhul gf5ustl> foo! groping slowly past the fodder in E$gte*s foot^id^ and ihrn ocpplog tsfeislatively unto tin: \irnin suil. .Man had made his first fuuSjirinl un the moon Neil VrTitsirong spake into his Tmcmphune. And in Less than two .aecond> the message that will livu in tfae annals of expSuralion flew wuth die wirtgi of radio tu the huge Eg I mope dish at lioneysacklf Creek., near Canberra, \upralia. thence lo the Comsat sateDfoe over the Pacific then to thr ^whp'hing center at 3 he ( j xfdard Space Flight * enter i-utiide 707 Thi- Fliphi of Apolin 3 E \ mi s I tji IS * d IXido^ r r- i ir iuward flagfir il ic ;islruiifliJl |i!si iTn^r.iph ■ the nfwnisrtkpe Nu' -Lin'- lz I arc L LI 1 1 *;:» ill 1 lunar surface parisli^' wIilIf and ,il mu$t tillndinsdr hrfuhT Arm- *lmfi p uips ll LB iia sel I hlili 1 1 w ilh ,| -prnuJIy ifoiEilrari Itns C n>iH5- on f.'n'h pktttftt fmiblt gcJil^trUi- *.- mukr tnhK'4^ pli 1 *- P kiiramtiicttjc m^ibuxcisicflil^ nf dll DbjHi* recorded htl1k> :Lqit>, like diintiiifi br.ir-. .st * «1 her times : I it'V were markinelley And tmW and then It wa> a IvLilk-lr with ii gt’abdUi p*fi de ili'Lix Thtir exiiherajice V3.i7. fiatB ieoi only :n their lively actions but sfcei in Armstrongs excited query right after Vldrin crcmr down the Ladder *3 u: "t-n'i It fun'" Hue ii was hard Work Eno, with many id- enlifn ubjtfrvoLJonJ to rmike and Lusks 3i> (ier- lVirtn it i .. ii-lidy limited sdlrdid. V tor i he stofncCMU team *n the Sea ofl rmi- quiflity, the £u l ; . r cr£w saM iT was somewhat slippery Mtl ikatriiied the ftfpil i^ikeeming like graphite, iM had per- pissed and divided stkOtiMx and btnpunl iithrr mortal* < uuid man jKTlomu at the moon's i/6 it ■ ] .’ii df feorth + S gravity! ? Would he ^nk in In it se*t of soft* smotberirii: ifu-ti Would Fatigur quickly claim him> And whai .ilniuilhe luJiiir rmtirriid? Would it he young or nlrl. hard or >&ft, I ilar h or bn two or nra> ,J Would :t be ^ olcanh ? Huiilil it duplicate rntitcriid on the earth ? Would it i idl the sLary of a hut umtici ui a i old moon-*" <>hviiiii^h the Ivmanuui^ had Little lIliTruLp. pcfftrmiru: in 1 0 After ginctrrk lesifag the ioil and the best w.lvsl nf moving, they frolicked about Ukt 1 fnlh, nr — lls A pollo H Astrntiaut Bill Anders remarked- — likp a pair nf Fexa.^ jiii k rubl i h - They i ried i vv< kangaroo jumps; Mi at Ett hniqbi proved 3 i ri n u V hey tl on led ncu^s iht Um[>->hjdiiy, , t i d seemr m a law,s I r i ("wy to eigllt feel -U a ^iridi-, with both hatl in tin* alt most oi Ihr 3imr Is tell like sli>>v motion. Arm strung report^ J i but Lt wo* ei srointoruifjle way to cover pround — s E they 3't l m u ns fit' nv 1 1 u ptm 1 1 heir ihre<- ur four iltp^ alieud \E t hL-c H L CTTRfd. ir. Eli nr * S*P rhal I *» 1 :ii rlr ti I hr VI i h M l, " hi Kfsmi'iii f WnuLVr#. N \l |E»S'ftL I p F-'J? 1 •i.TJAPifEr, I''cElelluj , > i'. J i. t o thesr hoots (jut because of the tni^mS tack of .11 r, it never billowed up rn hamper work. Yhvy said thitt t la cir boots praatd inonty a traidan oi jui tncii in nio-r places, all horn* b on tilt edges of smiiU craters they sank 1= much ^ six nr seven inches arwJ tended lu slip sideways In foci, the two men discovered a strangle pamdus: VVhenthn planted the I- nite d ^niEej- flAr in che tunttr >n\] r ihuy h.id tci proj- hitrrl io force the staff down* yet Li would tall over east! y The .*-0 : 1 sn-. ■ w e d jireai re.ii star 1 ce down wiTrl, but liiile sideways \lririn found Shut he could pound ji tore mbe only about five i 11c 111 5 r It e p . t 1 ve n with re j jea t nd bl o ws de f 1 1 . Thu men remarked on the varietv of the moon rocks. The surface of some showed XT sides, ar tiny pits, formed b\ gay bubbles I liirnmi-'nin-R. n l iph hi tap \ n\.o Ehf rm . . 1 n • >urfrife, Mirin.fUi'tfoeni part of (he ^ ptumfb ul'luftiit Uiiitcn .LUhLiL the ^[fr.inaLlb brought liiitk Earlier he l-L yp I hi- -.olur wind ro Jlei - n hr h-i'yiiriri 1 1 pgr r?r n as the rock cooled ^urne were pitted With lit lie id assy rrjiier-' n*? tiuiugh I hr} hurl hern Struct hy BB *hul i. tilor;* varied fmtn chalky gray in aslurn . -.f, . with Ini u ■ of urn or rjscoa brown at times. dcpendilip oh Lhc an&rh- of view M(m> H tick* I Md 3 I fab PHi-rily hi r'Vtr> dirts: lion. t ta l- lunar Stilton: wn- jm'ked with thousand* of little cmlcr* and mum ! j l r i' r utie-, iiw tu fill . feet .uros- and I it Ll 1 tm ] w ith ane u I .a r li Joe k> ( below It hod been decided in jfedvnticr fhclJ l he important single thine the astronauts could do— scientifically speak ini*- — wiuitd he in hri-iL- - ■ L:. I . ^triples nf the irifum Shortly after stepping onto I he iurfifcde, \ r 1 ■ ■ - : r - * ■ i ti unk i " L' r tl ■ -ju:i | Mr," nr i ■ ■ I : I : I ; jl i'ii’v ;UTi|ik\s- i ii i|iin^ ilu|i iTtfii :t I' ■ linn Imu on The end m a I'Jzin iLollivptfblr mrl I lur- poll* he discarded* but the bag df *oil he rolled up and with ^cmr. difficulty — 'ticked a n t ■ < a j h ij | . ,|,i. t Ilk ll.'fl Juil'i' Vk V-arnimui scuriitl-l Don Lrad coni mented in Houston during the fiiidd, “Mr 1 >■? certainly gtttrtg to grt back m tht spacecraft with hfe [rant' rot, we will have this sstnpk for -4JETC " V\ f it 1 1 it specially rrmite Aluminum scoop on .Li i ex tension bundle ,snd with a pair nr June iiJuriiiimsrn t rings, Am^tronji laier gathered a l.jr^iT £|U 4 $ntLt% id the dark lunar r.oil arid representative samples of (he lunar ruck* These he pul into two hom T racb fnrmtd from a Aingk 1 piece- of til li min uni. A rinji of sufi metal, indium, lined iht lip r>f earh hfl-s; CrrikT thitl £ri^/r swoipfri over JuH beffirr touchdown 7£ri. (ftwer) n IDO feet ■MdCi I F (bet deep* and floored with rocks Artmlmne walked about Its fl feet from the Lanibnu cr.iis til mitkf I lie Eil || tl'^rst|jtlN L^tunhlrd brrr in .1 threc-parl paniiriiniL Strfru j llUuTlI tor h ln-^-usi- of I In,- vurSari j appear* at left 4 U't had Vcn imjctl hoped IMui ihus rrnttr w< mlrJ be ifeeri enough i ' show ih x lunm bedrocks M trn&s aairJ hittf but he ..■■•jhl ni>E is. 769 L-’i.MMlihl: I H* ■ Mi 1 UPfilPIIIHU, M >JL « ► iftl _sv q i 1 V j\. [?X * fc pi w hen the tiax was dotiedi &ftd die drawn light around it, .1 kiii Mike strip .xmund th c edge 01 she |ii( bit deeply into she indium. th us helping to seal iht samples rn ,1 vacuum and to pm tea tieni aga im com l a mituiimn, AJ3 told, tfciL ostrojuttlts h rough 1 bulk .llimil 4 lS pounds of lunar materinJ tn afifii(jqn + they under- took io g. ether a bit nl the = 11 n To be sum. h w;l-. i ver\' small sample, l$s& than -i btiliuntb of m ounce .it btrsl, IjuI prrMimuhly it enough !■> leH d RreM deal about rhc solar ftim.ui fhc simple #a* u r ^tlt- L-red by trapping |xiffcii lr> of the -oLir wind E mint > nrt Pjrlidi+i Tlie -olisr wind i* .m emitted or rlc-t trifled. gu> crmMittritJv sttegmtng au >15 from the sunns apeed* cpi" Jijij tu 40! J milt ■ .i second Ordinarily we it" u£4 1 1 1 ■ r 1; 1 1 1 1 n* ivrndou e.i t* t hi, 1 j ucau sc th e mag neto^ p bare — the magnetic held around our planet deflects ihe electrified gas We see its effects only when a little of the sobr wttmI *». 1 .Mnmdh Irak- into the magnetosphere in the polar IhgeomosaEcel orated I j\ wane pructv that v ieniist- du nut w-i understand, and cou>u> the brill inti 1 aurora hi^b in the aunospbere I' he raocm Licks a strong magnetic Field, so itic ■ dar wind flings against il .1 >' »-■ : l- i ■■ harr.iyr nj alOftik particle* thtu ? scu-oti^Lh brffev£i may slowly erotic the lunar rock*- The drviu io s tap iJus. in- fin ile^irmy jSftiliciK is i hjtan totudy simple^ u pm pared nt other more sophist levied msl rumens designed for lunar research It umuiinl^ to hHh* more than a -1 n 1 1 III .lIii nniium Im! almllt «i font wide and four Jem I a hall feel lung t ha E AldrpT unfurled ami hung un it dutufer ma^i Tuck Into the muon near the luri'is module (lei 1.1. This j-lifuL wus it ! el expefiAid to diruci sunlight tor an hour and 1 7 minister then rolled up like a win dow shade and shared mtidc one of the lunar ^.im- I lit* bOKes Si ]i-nLi-t> hi.jii- thill durme exposure di< hbct-1 received die full J'nmr Jjf the ^"Jar p.irto-le;- Many of ihciti — perhaps its maru .t-. sot) trillion — m.i\ have t:nil>L-[ lik'd themselves m the fosL Mfni ULiUnif several limes liititr own diamitcr — as much a* a TTiillionlh oE an inch % SliLv j> wriLtiTi, Swr-- rtM'UiThct- hai bo Ur Johannes Gei^ are attempting to CL\tnnt the solsr 1 1 L i r t i c lc> ui iht? tlnivarsiiv ■ ■ I Ham Jind tha Fodcrcd In^iiLutc of |echiw]og_v in Mvilatriand T'iiLsr [fcbmqut is to fuels iind vaporize ?ha foil in an ultmhigh vacuum Then, in u device knowm a- .1 Tci i.'iiEtdi th-e hfplur wind — iitoiliic patlhlv Jfiim ihir-yn t hut c-mi^rnFidy bcPEnhanlihr nwun — AJdmi uaiiiitK ;■ I . : im h-widiv P r iihii -hmg ?M|in, aLi 1 n 1 1 il 1 Lfn I mi I Ejf ft exited fur nim uit*. ihe ^hcet w*e deaigiird tsa (rap particle fuT ‘riiicnLis-t- tih T-llidi back oh vaM-b n'^vH Jhfl . ■ «^Hi*in he scqMirated ac rui-'liiijE rn riiL'ii mas* The fMwew faintly resembles l ha! of the reani sepur jtuf which drive* the heavier mills pMirdcs 1000000114?! and the lighter crtWTt partiiifcs to liiuihur. Unmanned satellites OLU&lric uur .ltrrui^ phen? have in ire a ih um-.-li Hated the solar wind* and from the.-*? studies sritntistE haw found that it holds particle* of hydrogen. Iidium 1 and probably usym-n Thuurciii dlh It should al>n c on lain particle* of all the other 1 : herd cal dements making up the 1 j n — -.srmiu 91 in ail. Tlir Sw m fneratfum do not expect to d etc c t aU the -re ; r nt her 1 he) ■ k c r i rm- -l? u rr Um- km-i> lidtuin, ■ 1 e ■ 1 n and argon. k ium n jv. "noble ga-m*-" btctitt&c they normally dp iwt re net with other substances tlr, Gda- hopes tu fine! itotopes, or vjine tics, nf the*? element* in the foit-trap(H!(1 solar wirtd -..1 mple Knowledge about the propnr tioo& of such isolupv? will add tu uur under- stand mg of the origin of the syrens FiirtictdufJy it nmy id l us someth inn of how tin. 1 earth and its almflsphtre dwre formed l niiquu InslmEnutits Iduam JLtke Jew eh Tbr ^iilar wind coltector fame bach t" car h with thi: .i-troniiuK but !wn other im nrtjt.nl s..: i 1 - n I L li 1 Ln-f rumm U wen.’ lei I lw- hmd on the muon t 'ne is 2 seismometer. a device for dcEcrtint; Tremors- uml quakes. The other u a suptT-mrrhor 10 reflect laser beams nm t up Stum earth. Together the* form ilw EASI\P T or early A poise- mdentifir experi- ments package \ was privileged tri >n fr these two instru- ments a few day? before ihey w ere placed absurd iEk lun nr module. \t he hi sail burd- wart yam^ on moon Eli ^ 111 they were kepi rti a "dealt room, 1 ' where ail dtist fe carefully fil- tered out. Before going lrt 1 I hud lo !hmsl mv shoes into a mechanical h rusher to remove dust. then cover my dot Smith with .1 white nylon ipwn and my hair with 1 nylon cup The twn inrilmme-nl^ tipcnl \ti soliturv splendor in the middle of lIh* ftctcir, completely dominating an otherwise nearly empty rim in. \ barrier mlitoej Tided them, keeping me at a rbsireet distance. Liglu*- bathed thr ^ unr from li high ceding, reflecting? on while wall* mid jiii aluminum Hunt I M\ as tl^mch I wi-ri- rn a st:h;m"s Ereusury. toDkinn Jt his crown u'wt’l \m! P in Ircjihe ihi; iwii* ilevii'Co -hone ,jjid bd titer v>s like* jeweii-- L hr >eismoEue(cff he« atiSi: of rL 1 . iirtibcr-sold tiicrmal covriinKi .itid *he refleclur iwcaui.c u L the crystalline beaut> of ib Hi'J gEistcnin-g prisms. triside tht pnldcn cylinder at the heart «>f the seismomsfle? were mevhnmcid dims of horima, ! Linger,, .uul '.firing' thiiE re- ■fpond li vibratinnsi. and elec iron!' devices to record t!tc intensity of th$ vdrrabcms artel Eratismis :he intonnation \*\ riuLlu to earLli fw’o larcc solar panels., producLDc ;ls much ns AO wn\t* n could provitk tht dectnic power during the tWivWeek-Joag lunar dn\ fiunnig i hi- moon ■ nlghl J hi In^tnimen 1 wa-. tii fall sj|rnt T but midenj heater^ fueled witli radioactive plutonium 2.5 8. would keep the iriftstnittpr Wiirm. IX'vipe rn Measure LininT Tides hr 1 i V Latlium of Columbia Univer- sity^ Larnoni-Lk^herty fj^jJtPgicaJ Observa- tfiry* the principal Invfsti&Mfor for the ^ c . mnmeter esperiem nr told me that this kind of ipHtrumeni has given us most of what we know th-e earth's inimm, and should do the ^imr for the moon However, thi lunar seismometer is ten [■ ■ a hundred time? more icmitive lhan I hosi wc ii.^ on eanh," he otptiioerl ,L I Ilc moan enre ti- natcly lacks the constnnt vi bra tin ns from m uiui t i 1 ti j - , r. w iny ohc inch- this seism om-eter could record it "AtnJ the hstnmwnl run record f re mors nhciut >fn- mlllkm Linir- .-ana lie r Ilian t)p- vihmitciti Irvi'l that 1 human being enn feel.” I asked !3r. LriLham how be nmM (ell tin; iliUennice between a maonqunke and a me leuriic impAi l It's nnt easy/ 1 he admitted, “but that's ' Those lootprfnti belong (o each arni vwrs one? of you.,." .UlitnK -jjd on hs- rtiium \n '■url b. d tymbo] of die rrci*- humnn -piiii 1 Thr Aittctinul H.sj^ b\ a :Js adcc red, m ftutfar in a. phiMoRniph r.ikein from inside £t i,dr In the backpmind Is the trie- vision tamer? mat showed to n fHspantcd world tltaMmuh the tnitm hvimt, ••*■,* "Dlf* L'JIIIU- LI £ 3 - I r Lilli btliitt UJ vi mljiLtf mu a rail." t'uilirj. said &1 ftHfrnt fmm the nuxm Hen? hr pfmio- gfraphs (he tnifi -i* is iip- prtjfLrtua Li>/nrir^j-ir A tilt ••hi I •(■ \[li'rr| >rM LTI orbit, Hof I h cottics tutu vre w M Ttii wm u ver> hupp* part ol flu 1 ftigfei fur me' CiilSiti* xr member- "Flu she Uoa hniu J rtssih fell filar ai Wrfr fjmi3k F tt> CtfA' tills- thine: wlf . 11 AriisLV [UJrtTi^'Ci-l "1 i hr bl I nil i left | i'?\ cai * 1 1 ir equipment left Lchiml Tin flji^ him 1 the iolnr wind mu* t h 1 i ig althliuw ■ htffudr thu 1 1 1 rvTei 1 * I c'h. l" m 'i! ajpc ; I ii vund tl. ruble stttt plugged la, dumb (ft# H ejUierZL The ub^jnu! i ii ills'" Imi kpttc.k* Lifr' ! a biliiot je'Hisijrn-d Mm hr ai Lhc foot cif lile LM's Uirliltr Si-i-mn irnSt _unl iivrr refki lot appear al lou,- if f right- I>;irkex ytoi tiDU.r die paths (if Arni^rnn^ .ltiiI Al'lrin Theif rrwlr-i, t«i- jffilliri witli ,-deh I u [j j. I k'j Hints a> t rater? find Lirgcr boulders. ivttt titomieil Ih l’ S t ii'iiluun ;il Suni i f ipe cialL^b fhsm phril i igrliphit 'I V .mrl iih-KTViitirm- h 1 1 l hr 4*triniuHJ'b ilirnweKx:. .i I M ml ihi ; problem sci^molociski have been facing for yea rs it] deciding whether it tremor on fjutb i:- caused hy a quake of by ft nuclear ;(!5t h n ^onr remi dy plate We n an do it the wave?* r rn sit'd h\ ;.i hn Mill ur dii imp lice art 1 ri H ilt to linL'It-ir iH juency vlhni- iiom than iIulh* e a used by a ijiiitkc ’ r t Hi l ! il p moon Mu/.*' \1 c 1 rin nailed .in cqulpim nt buy on tin, buck ■: 1 1 i E i L* In Wat moduli: ,ind lifted out tSk: two liutruixiftitt* — tteijdimK 3 total ot DCEitly I 7 ' ? pounds — ais though they were light suitcases Hi' carried them r-i^r 1 1 y . with both arms b^ni at the dhoWt so the p;u KLme> would nut chafe lti± i-nii ipiT'c ?4ii Hi- deployed the ii 1 i hm i pa< k.ige ubmut uu fuel nwd> irnin EukU while Armstrong - 4.1 1 Mj. the libJrr reflector rn&orfey, u liure the\ would presumtibly nuL suffer from the blast of the ascent engine .A lew mi nixie? luitVi a rudio rommiind from earth unf art'll the ^risiTiometcr^ and usmed on their tnihvJtntLer. Immediaitdy— m lhc Joy of ^cirilks on earih— the Iasi Rrmenl* began rtM'ihrdiiig die l-iutiiills ol the d.-( run.;iLits tin 'lit muon Jnked Squiggles Ituturd \tooiTj Fir^t VisiEtir^ In lhc 1 1 ecnT i ■ r m Haustoii , 1 w .i tc h cr 1 ?i s^ r n tils cc 3mi Ii l i n fpfli A 1 hi" Inked pens traced endless lines rm strip? qf ] i ai fct iy.'U amz from ^ i ri \ »-« h uri rev. 1 1 ri krs„ be aled i Iisse.i did t h t finite Jin wn.\ed paper on drum recorders. lif hjthain i.-xpliuried l but when tJie Hues were straight! the miKJii was quint. When lije pens and siytuses began to vibrate and li.iLp-- > .^ijiijch i> dung was hapjiensng: on the moon- The nuiun' of thfc squiizgle? and their amplitude sui^esttEl lu Dr. Lai ii am ;iiid his cctUeagUK wtuU wa.^ hap[K h nii-.g For e\anqilc. rapid vrlu i (ii ir^ ml ihc |#ns h trariiiki (feigns like fb/^> e^erpilhus recorded Use movements of (hr AstrantiuL. Thi: moon seeRt? ru ht ' juicier mlerncdly than earth — bin the insLnjmenE& b,ive smnt?lheless recorded tv m- uf lugh-tTequencj wiives lading I'mm one to rme m mates Hk-t. -ay the ?cien Lists. ro..T s tie J Lundd fde s < perhaj » ^ a n Wt - 1 CV ale r It b a nc w un i iu gh crad s b s j for inch didt!-- tn he p».i iirrled from the stresses eau^t'd constnM ih;fr- fruBL tsdJ'frm? htal to extreme told L hir vtusmometeri also seemtfd to detect several fairly strong #1 ^ •w ( - " “i r i 7* N&ikmitl Geographic, December ^ii'n k - w i r I l Urn ht frtque n t ie> S Iiuji LJi e la ? i d ■ licie tremors At firs! ihesc appeared to be? niwnquiikfi. Hue in the signals have led ihe .seism ah im-d.- in suspect ihul Lhe “t el- E mirs" may hriw been i .uised by venting nl' giir-es from Liu; lunar i undo Jr.. ur In abiiar- ntali Lie= within ihc instruments thcntseJves: Onh further exj* : jment> will tel! I he Ajtfilld I I -L'i-nmnn-ier- -isrvrved tiie flVfcti JLeai of m * lumir noon and the bitter f old of nrwr lunar nicht, but the l-Ii ■ s ■ - in I heir c "trim a ml receiver nave out from over iuMiiiM ■ 1 1 1 Eh^ second iwm Br Latham ex- pects the instruments curried on future nu- aiom to hud Inn lit hti mu* they will lie imw- Lt'i ted with ei hem- radiating thermal bltUlkek Laser flih a I vu oil Tantel \s soon u> Neil Ami hart put thi x Lsm-i- ri'rtfcii i r in place and carefully aimed it al earth, srieni-i- heeaji firing powerful pulses of ruby laser light at ii * The second and third liir^+M tclcscpfifti iti the world (after Mount Lai 1 1 mar * I — t he 12 0- ■ 1 1 ■ hi: r j i L . i ■ ■ I; f.Mj h 1 n ■ i- tory, on Mount Hamilton, (.’.ilitoriun, and a hnuid-nc^ Hl'-mrher al Mrltannlrf 1 Ibser ^ a ti i r , b * irt l lav 1>„ Fexav — u e re user I mi on- cenlmte Elm beams lJidiE pn---ine hack ward Ihrouiih line til Ihrsc telescopes spreads out: to :i S| i-i ii 13 .ja.iy a few miles Wide by the 1 imf* iE hits l hi* St : li i if i'ninq utility, Ai lira! no delectable hefu returned; the lr Ttv I-iiwr'n Kn-idii Mw'u . 1 !j> TfiD-tfiai Alrl u> _ X.vI iiikAL < -LoultAi'inri . L?^ * mbe-t 1 PMi. bnlEianccof reftec Led sunlight obs* uiecf what- ever laser hghi minhl be -'rifKghng buck Liuc shortly before lunar midit. i hr idoEtftp at Lick be^an to pick dp sijBpmls, and Mtlinnalil hit- -iiT l duii'T Ei'il Lhum repealedl) Unlike Lin: stihimr packaiii"- the Li.vit reilec ■ ior has Tin moving parts and requires no pniv- er SLippi> It roFS£fc>t* simply "| u hundred fused i licit fi-risTHv each ah nisi tilt? \v irllh of ,i .divuf diillar, ->td in an liluminmp frame Eft i indies H|uatr L-..u li prbni i* [he corner of a aibt When enters find strikes one fui i- h must, by the laws of optics, bounce n9 hvn Othtr feres a> well, ami then come n-Eht buck riuE on itself. | , rnU^>nr Carroll O. Alley* Jr., of the Uni- versity of Mar vl.ijid. who in charm* of the esperinient, showed mf one of the prtsmsJ \s 1 Imoktii into u, ihe image of my eye frlted the comer wlu-re Lht* three I'lksrii.^ inter y ce1ed M \nw till the rejector a few decrees in c«rh dim trim ' -qp^t'Stfrd Profe^nr Alley To mi -urt*r:-L', my nye kept lonktnLi^traiizh! buck .ii me no nuilter winch w.l- I tnEl-iI l hr- ■■ pier it ellOW fiftlh n 1 1 ft - off while Cnhtmhla wnil^ in i iruiljir 'irLiil thlae /i » i v. r » ’ url"! L- TTiiiiJe cirnlLar and nn-.r tn j|i i r Li' J i- - ti k’ omnsii l id mi id till 1 . where the> tefnli v'. mis i-t) and itcH.I i.ri.i L.VHs jtllJirtcixl otic rev- oliilinn Later. CQ}iftnbi&? ciipnu t rl ei t eCt nr 1" h ; i > L llt h m tew for Eh^ ey*- 1 1 1 hfiti but our fcnstru ments can measure them."' knoumt? the speed oiTlfllk anil liming 1 lit MPund trip (ubuul J 1 j ^ufii.b) to on accuracy of ofif bl tl i> prill- oi ,i -.ecomi, Frofosnr All* y .mk( biy colleagues clui figure thi rfisRanre E" the reflector with -ni exactness never iwfnrc puMihli- They expect to refine that distance, M mtn* lj e u i ] .Li any o vc jj 1 i nun l’ rs L to an e rtof of only sfcit ire h*s — and that's exactly i .tic paint of ihcr pepetwem “Once we can determine I be moon’s di- Luiu'c from I'.vn i*b$4tvinj* [. iol - *m fieri h *, tmul I JUtrodsly , H 1 Protest ■ r \] I v\ « 1 1 1 1 [ 1 1 1 u u d, "“then by si tn jj I u ailciikiEion we dm find out eifiictt) hut\ far apart those two spots lie. If • h 1 . : r 1 1 e~> between obatervatorics sn Europe and the Americas tend 1o i nettle over a peritid of j ■■ its, thru w f wit] have i-vi- « i . ■ in 1 r t hat those conli ne r I s arr dowly drifti i 1 g apart, us many scientist? m>u- believe. ! ' Within Lt decade the la^ei experiment will jUo help stientipU check on how rust the moon is receding frnm the cnTtb^examme the wobble o! the earth < oa its and test new ElieOrie-i tit iitm iiy Professor Alloy exfttctji that the reflet ! or will continue to mve stood results lor at least t i; n years „ m aybe ll h u n r| red l >un ng th at t im f anyone can use il who Has t lie- appropriate hirer and ltl«HC vprap by . and m i i ■ r 1 1 * ! 1 1 ■ i In ires the shall l controllers in Houston were cettint nervous that the two men would DVttfStfn their time on me -sari arc af the mtKWL Ai one paint Armstrong toped WDffflt 20D i'lle (a I'bolo^rviiil t fit -mallur <\\ Hh- ' vh> Cf fliers hL- harioVerflowTi (pa|p-s 11 When he returned ht was rcaJlj puffing " one of the rnvfi in the control room at Houston told me 1 ait r A n d w he n l be \pot1 ■ i co R i omnder h au I a I the rock-samplr boxi^ thmuph Eit^r s hatch '.v ith a line- ami -pul Ley arnini^i'mi'nt, the t^cr- tion sent his piilie up to EtsO [seats a minute — i our I ii, L iii:- faster Lhati it had been tf urine tile lunar IrmdiotL Those Who Folhiv, WstI hi ay IjOiigcr Bui ilic icofttroller^ 1 fears were Kniundless- Armstrun^ entered the LM and in ked the hatch just two Injurs and 20 minutes after ht bud stepped out of it r almost exactly accordant in [slaii He did not fed particular l,y Ured ir [t was nfkthinu tL .til like the e’ftuiujltiim after a firtHbiiH game p rr he -..lid inter En fact, the metaboJii rate for both men stayed ■ m^nbirabh later than expected HaJi their oxygen auppl> remained unused in thrir portable ltfe-»ufiporl packs, as did ampii water and baMery [jow er For thin rea5oti, thv usbrottmits of Apallo 1 1 were given (>erinijsioii In Stay subs Linti ally longer an the moon V^'lien Atdrin and Armstrong re-entered sfhWisjg up fob sflashoowk: Wfift a safety razor Ctrfhtiu whisht off the heard he grew in sfwcf hut keep* kin "moon mustache/' He finally shaved i-f before appearing m parade* in Mew York and Chi- cugp and at the Presidential dinner in Lm Anfid#. CONTINENTS OF THE BEAUTIFUL BLUE PLANET appear brown In this striking portrait of earth front IlSjNMi mile*. Northern Africa and the Arabian Peninsula stand out , bathed in firnfi^JiL *Vll show YOU, i KOPE> haw easy it in to spread some ham white fm in ihe homeward • hound Aldrin vtifyx in a telecast. He ffl the dice of bread hang in front of him h applied ham pastmfiam a r-qiij and floated iht open fart sandwich *wr*m the ruJjin to one of bix crimrarir*. ■ ■rUiitarifiES, W5*. CBJ ruQWQ 4RU4*j m Blazing return T UI" riEKV littjwt TMC- 1*1 1 Hii'it IJI n briUJiuit wtuUr cloud with s Took tail of iiriiEijrr Bit Our thi-. hullJffaf ball of tire c iiTnf u spec Lac uJar *h _ Uih[lt overhciulSK baas, containers* armre?i- In.t: kets fc and mhrr nitscell.Liieiiijs tfcar In addition, the crew left i in Apollo dmuldtT p.mli ernmnemomtihg who died on January '7 , \ 9ft7 P in a ^pncecrafl fire, and medal* honoring \ tadlmir Kumar cn A tuiid fiicmenlo qirried mes^a^e? of cund will nun I t-ct 1 1 ti r ^ of 7J ruition- Ktched tm a 1 V^-i nch di-k ■•! -il i- oa by the same probes used ittliiced in iijee 100 time? anrt are Invidb-Se to the naked c>e. J jEhglr^ dtmh back into orbit took than eight rtf firing by the ascent engine. Mike Collins who hsul bft'ii ihf nalar sysicm^ ni" -I i^diited man in his of fatting rommiuui tiirjdu.lt;,. winched bis I'mnipan- inn^ rciurci with nmtilidrd Joy ftrtjgJr -t&Tted a> piti{Hnat ni Hg||t a.-s it ^ See Mniifc aT Ser^:in1:« * ii I he SpPA W.’ uy Kenneth F \Vr?«T, NATION A.I. Qj.lkrtMUWa Vu^uit I ,J| is Mdlmai^dolljir Mnwinn on the Mona the ib ret; a- L.rcnau l — ! iu- It risso n 1 1 frii I W 1 1 i tn . and Roge r Ch adVc — for uiLikinj’ miniaiun/ed elect ronk Cnttiit*. the messetges have burn ! Lrackini: beacon flashed, Iilji gnfeiir rapidly in *t?.t till ii 4WuH|4 grandly into position Id l rendezvous 1 pages ST48-4) and 774-5). For -i few (HtuDen^ dunn- docking, (Jit 1 two cruft felted t - 1 .iJicto l hem h Ives properly . bid wilful jm keying by the pslnis suhed the problem, Then Collini fl!o;tltrr| into the tunne! be I w e e n E&fi It . ind C\iht m hi a ti> sb;ik r h juuis with his colleagues The three men, reunited in the rormmwid naitdufe M.-i the .iw.enl -.litee aririfl in iucntr orbit, when- k will remain mdehuiteh. and hwg&n the 60-hour journey horde V unevent ful ns the trip out, the coast buck ended on July - n with si fiery bur totally ^ut cessiu re- entry in the Padftf, ^50 tnalcs southwest S fi- no! ulli KtaLtr^inu from Uu- blackened - ovmnand module, the three men btpan -i [leridd cii lil ! . qu : ir- 1 n r i n i - We llfitui hiol n ejc al ts i ifa- tiDTi aments— ciHer.il]-. with gas musks— l ‘ivy w?n\ i mne da Lite I-. from the heliropteMn .1 ■ ; ca talk in tipi i-i | v -h iiiji in t mi list kuo wn j the mo fade quarantine facility q'-sgr* 7H-i and 7Sfr-?j Carried by shrji to Hawaii and thnu'r by plane to Houston) Lhery enicffed living quarter* in the Lunar Receiving L^frornton where they umltrw cut Shi* riosi to tensive mi ’iiMl scrutiny. None of Lhe \t±\s i ll l he men or of the lunar samples they brought bmk revealed arty orgaiusm? that could harm life on earth — or 1 u de erl ; Lit □ r igm i - r*i - . 1 1 a 1 1 . Si I a te on A ugiis* 10, the three Apollo crewmen were released to their families and a waiting wurlrL Wbnl Did Apollo Mean? Am id ail rhe rxdlrment and hyperbole, v.'ltjit vv;i_t the real stgznik;m In a minor sense, iKrhups. it was tin - 1 om- inu of of the sp^ t= fi mgr, tin, for ii was tin. 2 \ si tmmntd 5 pace flight for the l Jnited States, (ConMnutd on pn § if 767) the epic voy uLiedontj ^cham' dt ntufnbi i rides ih? blue Pltciftc fl.iU mil^ southwebUH Hawaii* ur't^p i;.t fmrachutto lowered si i hrou sh t he da ^ n » Inset i i ~ucy*med in Ul I 'ji s 4Mil;aik>n ^■imnrni.s. 1 ki fju^rrt mr4iiru:i thc|»^tbjhty gfbrinpiniE btick ! Lin nr mir ro-orp[iHi L«m^, lhe ftstponauls rrnr ^fer to u hovpri-ne twlkorun that wifi shuulr Lhr*m rci ihv rt-unery hhi|i IfS.S W&vmi 4 froRman snups pictures, far nqhh AEdmi buOi1.ii Lulling tdiifL cm a huLsI Bdfeoin thikE riiihLcil the rmfi whetl |E t jpsked aftr-T 5 pla?hdnwn hoh ewiy ehove j notation r enfhuuasHc iii anyone Ur Rwbuti Itilralli, DttiieM- o( ihf Mltnmd .Sinkr^LT jI’i (utiltf im tr-t -■ n* ||# *4 i Ip- n*hi r i • uft. #[] H r r - * ■■■■ '■ i v ■* M 1*M- Mission Control i riR-J miikHc.i Ha.s [ate mimjijs |d> iipinry's piiiSn _ind relief A I fur IcIt -ihindr. John H \ -Itnii, Jr iirat AJucliOiii I ■ 1 iirliil lha rarlb Tbc ApoltoiircW paid hesirtklL inhuo c I r h q* cnormfnj't r..i*]i!iiiiil effort hjfihlm Ite voyagei “ThSa op^ritiott b I r k-L^ the periscope .1 tiituTmonc/ Michiid ( caESitis .UNI liver W -nii th-r hmk. 'AIL uLl mjcIj the Ihret of ug, LttlL bpw^lh >bf *urla:rc are iJioli- ■Linds iini lho4^ndi ml others jnd to .ill Utllhc I 4uuld like to jay fc 'Thank yiui very mudi 7R5 Aglow with irlumplu Mic lurtiipamiE* gren the tvurTcl frai the i|uaruutiiur trail e! r iir> Hm'nts Thrt wtaruhe n asa [nsiuntEianrl ftn \poHo ] 1 tmblcm ciqtirtirua itn bearmit iiti olive branch — ayttibal Ai ni^trOng Bom At U,s^;iktiiieLj_ 'thin, |ii Riurif! yrar a* hlfi irew mate^, Nnl \l sLcn AjlUfiErone , ■ I yrci 1 1 •- iiiizu i ^vw^ril ,il U i,vhen he prmtarlf r| hi* E'uthfcf in tiikc him For ,m .iLrj--L.iri» riik On his iMh birthday he Mkd si dic-oin \y» Kb paint' f Hrmsc- A Xav> pi Jut in I hr KiifL-^taa WHf t Annstro nu tlew 7S JMWibal irvi^siiiria-. < irii-rjuatin.^ f i r>m EhjnLuc k b ‘At\ .icfnftxiulJniE erudnecr, hc^non WM tes-t -Ilyins NASA's rackel-dnvt-n X-15 A* Ihc fifai civilian ■L-Irtmiiiil Ji- ccifil- [ajiulctl £ .i-mEni ^ Ui ^a&T 1 , ■iJekf .1 rmnmnn lhru>ter Ihiraieneff Hi^shr 7ftti C olllrtS T hi- n n m .*■ 1 1 1; | j ft ft f Ills i arecr \ rmv " a- fill her mn-ldpil Cd Mdltel Ci.iJLitti 1 * yuuih — hi' L'ttrlv Tears m Homt. rhen Okldhnmti, \tw \ ’rifle, Maryfc.amlg TV.t_j.-_ 3'siimi* Rin>. imtj Wii-huu: tnn, D. C.TIierc_.n :l Lii-.m -i ■ Jjsd nolkcttbly t'djij^oEnj: prep^whodtr. he wntr lib be&l misrkfl in muihe- ruaEh - Atu\ apEulncil the wnr-,]tin^ ti-jim Gmduiitittp friim WrM Pnisur, Ciil|:in? became an Air I'viirr pilcvi FlntlMy he: fnLrn.l hi- ultimate c li.slltin'iiv in ihe ipiLif pjii^rnm Fil ing wjih < ■« Th- ill i 10. he twice walked in ipfecr. - >i i-nc iwiinl Eijtu hi rug ©ut of coni m| ii>r « horrifying ntotrtem of |.ie?i4c«— lothe mmn. The carrier ibv ri-un crs Hperaiian “tfffliiti [ilu» i hrt?e " Aldrin C ,l- utU c* the 2 J *t launch in t he Saturn Mries- And if life brpirs ut -HJ. thitt tttt for die dfty sifter the flight began marked tlir l-i it h rujmvcs^ary of Robert Goddard' ■■ Ut>i ] a [inching: of un fratrumemed rm’ket, am- plelc will) tlirrrnoirjetLr harti meter, and trimcnk Apollo 1 T WAi in addition .3 momemo^ adventure, the most widely -b&mliLdvt-nuin m oJ I lush ify [t A' weiL a lechrciliii^ie^l triumph of the highest urd-er, mftde possible only hy the iUsliiitied effort during the pa- 1 ilvc-ilric of Hundreds oi thousands nf ]HfrsnR*. and, the expenditure nl sun he bitBnn dollar? h IjVVotvr* sn cnnsplex a technuliigy that no ith." man car bt'idii to i nmprehrtid w Il-jS hr:- behind ite tljt- tuns of blueprints; tbe 20 i holi- sm id corn hr kits; the 20 million (face? of ttflRWil&t instructions, and cuher maieniii printed monthly by I he Kcnrech. Sp&t't * iuv- Ler idunr; the n^kd unri stMu^cmfi i-nn.mj- I m - ma mare Chain five million j^panur part>. the entries— most 'powerful in ihe world — that jmlji tS tuft* of ketostn* and liquid enty uen □ second ^d pet five ini bus to the palloii: the ix-lecnetry thal durinsz Liutt !i wtids b.«. k pt I j. >i Mini each h-i'osm I -i opgh Infnrmatii" \u OJl mil enc\ r dp-|K"diii vitiirm- VfliiJi "s I lUsttli to the S tlFiriMwri Htii :ibovt= tid, Apotlu 1 I wo* a triumph ■''I the human rfjjnr A> Hu zz Afdrin r-aid in .h 1'V hrondcA^t while cnmlnn hnmi ! from ihr- modn, "Thh ha> tui'n lar mofr ih-m thr^e men on i\ I'oyApr i» the muon. . Tht^ stands ai i -y ro- bot of the in^iiOaljlr twiowty nf nil mankind tn cx|tlorr the unknowji 1 At Ehe Presirti-m 1 - drnntf immirii^ thu a^truniitHM shortly after their reku^r fri-.ru ■ 1 1 j a t -.Lj l L 1 1 ii! _ Neil Armstmntt broiuhE tear? Eo ihv eves of tnam Whrft hi- Siiirt, m a ^ oiee (Hied with emoMon “We hope and think thut this ir lltc be- Rinninp nf i nw ertt- ihr In'dimlflj of .nj ern u he n m;in umlirrstand the unlvL'rse arnuml him k and the brannitisi of iheetii u-hsin man undm^and> hitn^rli “ Hilt with afl the con^ratuhitinn^, and all the pride ni at"oMiipli>hmr-nt P Bun. Vldjfin -i mi k |ii-rh;i|^ iIil- fma^i note of all when, on Lhc way hsimn from the lunar hr r L -.u ; Inn LIp.Ii'-hieIl; World ibU NliiUlk' pASSJi^e frcun the eit^hih rSjiJTTn oi the p >!d Testament: ''When l con^ii ler ihy liriLveu^ ihr work of I in lin^fv T thr an him and the -.lur-, which lItus hit- 1 ordained W hm i-^ man, thai llnm art liitndlnl of hrntr ^ * J rt-HitJre licrvimd vultit: jl jjjsfi’f ut thf [iiuimi, i’tiiifclctL in .jJlimmiim lr -1 u liLpjiel H a 1 1 ■ ■ > > n rndlLr? cil“ ttJ rs in in i dilution i-ahinfl .it wha '* Lunar Receh'iti^ LabtvratBfy in Hn 5 a-iu.'i Bitchy nurfai 1 1 fi| ttw fragile I'vr 11 *^^ dmnk 4 *ows tt 10 bf breeda, an &pi! crate ut i'oek acid mineauJ fra&mvent* Twelve M point to - liit of mjnji idtis-t} fainhtJil-ibc iT.iBer- Mm rtiicn^-mrliforkc^ taa.lj. hiisrc bl Lifted ?sa Ahlr iKDUdhl back JS jHiund* irf qiikhi Au eT EjiHy ! l'-U ^lOWI's! it* Age in In- LiluiLU three billion year* iv: What the Moon Rocks Tell Us By KFNNFTH F. WEAVER A>*Mtihi Kilftar HEN WK OL’KNKii that li m bo* -if mtnrn m k>, ihi- hi idled, esfjEctauit atnYospbierE in the Lemur Receiving LaboHatrty iva>. [ imagine, like c It n 3 m n nwlihvjil monastery el«- the mrmk awaitf-d the arrival ni a fragment nt the True Cross J ' Bin li keen jui iL'i| mi inn. ;l- iIim riljed by Dr Kuliin 1 3 n ■ 1 1 a NAsA u.Eolcjfiist * m the team that H.r-1 exiEjninrd I lit lunar ? umpire, i? understanding, These were the hteosl sought afiiT, Lhe most eagerly awaited * of dll spier imen-7 in the hMnry ■ if science Motfeo vt 1 r „ lL'- -nmr ^10 ^cferitLsty huve labored in rreent months to make every Conceivable kind tif test on them., rlie rnimn rorks und sail have bm urth: ihe rtitisi intense ly studied of Jilt sritrmfk specinran* At first g}unce h when ibe box was tfpemrd, excite m-cutt harttly seamed warranted. On limi hktnni mumeui Lin Jtih A>, scientist* dnd in suriiimns' ttouns anti caps, iuid L-urning 19$ masks Eor use in case tbtv should be mpast'd Eo any moor dual, rrmvded InfuMher to pettr Inicnth througli m glftM | ion I ii the lab A higli v aolii m chamber From ihe uppofttr -ir k H nj I be *iainlo*$-*ieeli dimnber, -1 iech- H3 1 Ian vvmrkan^ through -titt jjnvcs raised The lid of the sample box and laid back the I efioti bag Inside "Wiiai Wf soWfc 11 wryly recalls on i 1 11 1 .1 Him 1 r T "was not mLn h different fmm a bag of thmrod The rocks were so covered with chirk jjxlio du&l then no tme cmild Lcll a thing about thorn " Hui later. when the dust was cleaned off and the matierajU nnild be death seen the rucks began lo tetl their - tun I? was a -inn full 01 surprise- b nrvraled I ha? tmane hud hern UrtalK right in hi- ide-aS uf the moon, and it raised mon- quesLiuns than il answered. Some [ e mi- in January, the lunar seiemb^ will gather to re- fiort the story of the hrM moon samples in forma] del ail Mean whife* here are the preliminary highlights, based on Inlcrytow* with it number of -demists: * Moon riiist hold* no- threat tn life on earth. The samp It* show no fossil life* no Kvinu uttnirdjmi ur>d no urjranfe trial eri’ al I except mimiti' tTLitts he limbed ti> be almiKS enttrejy enn- t ami nation frntn the rock bi'se> or ihe lunm lahnratoT> r i in tt-sj |or lutthutfcn;- nr Ihra.-'e-crtiisim; agenl 1 ’ , iiinlogj-i - JiiifCubitEd 10 0 ^ntv-fw micr with tmrK ^nuarui piiFtjdf- of lunar in jteriaJ. These mice had been bred in a completely sterile environmcnl and hrktfd almost nil imtnariit} lodi^eaie 739 1IWW«E Ml 1 \u m\i fluKl, in jjmiliL'd i? times, mclwdes psm- 1 1 k i' t-pbeFr^ 1 ■! glii>s. tj w 1 - - | U| llf . ^ Till . irrpJMailPf Iflc- LT-PT* pi rut!* *spf Full ol hidei (5 -Swiss rhetor 1Mn*n r he* pn-pun nn:k copied from nudhrii malrrlal nm«r- wilhln ftwiTwr! hubbies, or v L^ido, The LuxLure trils Erolog^Ts thus rh- mck fowled quickly u*ar ihL- lunar surfacr, bus leaves unanswered a tantalLrinp i lur-hiiTi whrllicT Trtc]tinn jl i ilI i l *<1 tniiu uk;iru~sm or fremi mrtfnnte imparl The drub ,l;'l tnrh'Wii#-rhursk Of nwkrx Entitle* with i:ulcn when li ieehovt only n» thick *5 a mum -. hair Lb ilhjormiifH i Willi ^lol-ilnied I Lab I fbtbw^ Miornifiril -ilnHJt HU limn* !hn Wafer rcvriiJ- mLn.*- L*rnl- F&mflfair 011 ciulb bus, cumin Finn I dEftrrs-nilv — i 1 1 1 iiMi i E-t? 1 bl 1 1 ik , ip r* f % lhc ijiiirptir, yellow. .mil hSurl, ill 111 pliiaLlH'tiLM^ I'-pl «rt h g 1 p. r i, while I 1 iteiiTiFu-JJi-in nf rntnr.rab by Jioljtfhfeil liifbt wa 1 ' deitdbtd in llir Janu- ary i^in Gj^raphji: Ctussy-lopped lump* Irigtill, tihiita^raphtfl Oti dir ni. ^n-n jjfijw'urpLLupf! h\ tri-Ul I ie.it They -lj in IYiilcbH.iT TbotiiiiS 1 mid of £ umd] lbAt4jflA.nl fbirr-up oF tin: juq within ibr pjut 1 1 V'cj r* m '.irrhcrj I hr turn (Ei s be earth radiijrfd scon:llLn,i; Licl'iull *e u-F the jiFoEmrS 3*1x1 of i latmns- \i\wrv ccjiiUnUtmi so abaid l i.i feet of iwJl PYofrr&sQf Gold Hunk* I he h?1bt out ■ Hirst m .1 _'■■ h .iv e lief n caiLK> 1 1 jy ,311. is l er< 4 d or hu 1^ m me I -ttfkJjTE t hr -v c . M. k 1 1.1 *■ \\ ■ i nti? t T - : mi-1 n u s u i.ml V '.I Im. iHilnJ Tiuny nigrh ■diiF-sv-tnjfpnl hnDlu- beriirtirtp m imdlcratm wha* steep Mdr» would bflVf I nctisr-r j she h r_tl Arm Tiro ti« -In I I hi - ajTfH Hi other pictures with a ricse-up stereo caiuem ipwez 70£| mijjjr try FLiL-lmiin kudiii. |a H-ptOtficAIIoru (if \i U'.im tv( -L'arnls-iS.- hendvd by Prullc^ -Eif (iulci W.l ihv\ duTU cd. mi ill rfffi ti whoever. This 1 rmd other experiments indkahr shut Hi- rm k- samplc rnntiiiun> WfcflG no P-unlum's boxe:- ; Ll'l l- r =tU. despite early rpi nFmi * The .il'e 1 id the 'Uxioi' TjfaiK^ttilliiy B if>|*iiSiir^ to he extremely urn? At — almost is old A* tht iimMU itself —to tin surprise nf niLtny peulo- pstj These roc ks, iliLlesi lay the rutr us which nldjciftct it~t pul^stun'i his tic-en rorvert^d in tn liiiiiorv seem to haVe i:r>dallm^E eei 1 1 il-i r | r n^-t!iii form 4*MiUt iJmre hilliim year-; asru.* (The moon, like the rest of the scil.it system* is estimated to have l?c^n formed obout 4.b hi El inn yeirs ago f * High to tnpc rat urev hipcher than i „ 1 1« F — ftttcndeihhc birlhof these roelts I ha-mule- m.l] fdtin^ the Sea ad TranfjmHit> 1- ijtiieaus t £i n formed 1 . and w « nice :s 1 1 1 1 S en . 1 1 ut w h l- I h - i-r -i enupSird frotin voh sitiii; firtsbdow Lht- >ur- facL i or was me] led in \cn\&x I ysns i( impacts of metcoriite is not settled- * I hki- moats Is \~inuaJly paved with bi La of ulsta, much of it to irTegular mtib r- 1 1 j 1 fully lui I f o f s fir miv ivi- mi 1 1 -ant 1 jle brouKhi back to earl 1 1 Mi nut % percent nF the of tklirrntc >Ei>buh^ and tear- limps that show twmdful shades of brown, areen, wine-red, and Irmon paar 7 ^‘o. * Krmioti proie^^ts LhaL may. he like -and- btafiUi^ havt 1 rounded and smoothiMJ iIh 1 ! -^or- faces uf ffleks Musi ol Uie ^psTcicnEns show litij trlas^riiitrnfld pits or edassy spl'iirii^ I- thi^ from a contirm.il min nf mcionnu--^ ‘Tbt e^cpLafialion i.s Mi] I not c lear, r-.iv- Dr. Paul W £uivi of 1 he Line ml Etnherty UeoEti^iia] * lh- sfenatory, i hiurman of Uic (sjcnifp of scientbts -, W1! A 1 kirk hir Ibr Arr^' y>u1yrn-AfjpiP ' hi fjiT- riivi H L'lLftiri. Nati'isa: 1 i' ■ j -iiiLii (.h:lubrt l : ftl. . . ■ ■ '■ Is’! ■ , «-i'5ialliKod had mtglted'h- nrrnmnts of w uter chemjcall.3 bound within it * Moun stuff Atom the Sea irf TriuiquiEliiy rrsi-mbte:- cirthh basal L yet there are sm earth rocks just like it. It does have [he same cuh.dPiuen.f7 — notably oxyneit, *Sbcoa# iron, 1 n m m tjin , 1 1 tftni i j itu r aJc ium , and magn eso u m but t hi proportions are different For example, lir S ftuss Tayinr of the Aus- tralian Vadoiiul l l , riivtxsiL% burred hits uf the lunar dust in an ekrtrk arc; a while halo around ihe (lime immediately betrayed the presence id titanium. Lunar ha Mils scem- tn fie rich Hi this and niher ret roc lory yle- m ctlIs — those with high mtf&fig J^fit^and L ■ li dn 1 siuiif time relatively pour in the mnrr v ■ j I Lti ilr idettie n L - w j" J i tc wv n ll-Ii lj m | lolnts. mjl I i it* si.'h I l i i ni and jrolasjiiitrc As new samples cornu back irom smcired- ii 1 14 A[ mllii ttiuht^ — etghi more ore scheduled lifter Apfttfo 12 — sciGfiifcto will have their hands full comparing Lins ifidm with uue .in- nth-re, arsil the maria materials with l hose frnrn ilvi hiplihinds Even the historic Apotlo ll samples will probably- not a if go oat museum shelves for a Irma tittle A* Dr, Taylor -tays* IL TNt rtHMut i nek > ire differenl dtmuiih from etaith rock* to keep u £■ busy /or veus " # * « 791 V: Next Steps in Space Hy DR, THOMAS O* PAINE: Adiniithlrut+iT NuitonnJ A^rvMVtlfn und S.w AitouRLimniity M ankind entered a new era *1 tViunrsuii- lily Base — era in which travel will rei.-konerl not in UMHl^Lndi of miles but in am] lions and bll- Umafr Spare is an endless tarn tier lur uur children, mid far all future geiwrnl bo** 1 bthevt shat m$n wifi drive unwind m the ytar* ahead to MiLHi, Cl> the moons of Jupiter, and tn other new world* m iiur wt sn|;ir system Some o| these dft&£htiU-trta* Jin? aUninable m this century* some evi-n withth the ni'M decade- h we Live full rein to our ^rE>iv j irw -pace capabilities* we can tUpidl) establish a brickehead in ihc heavens =n the next dozen year-. In the mcd-| u"0\, fur example. m j i Diitd beijln to assemble in ■.mmIi orbit ll permanent tii.iiiiuhI station t LlUt do Itt .nidi! bn lo these mantled ventures, we will Jram tnri nnw Lhc planets, SiAfcdy b^l Apollo 11 re 1 y tntd w he n i wi n on mu nncil spat cr ml "i M; ititieis *\ a lid “ . TV dii«sup!i l* 3 the EttSl ■ p.ic r 4 il « j n iiv l*- - \\ 14 H)iZ«|nipli a i left, Liken fro Cl I mil? A, reve&Ii pi fifth 1 ! m y iwth polar rapi. nw nuirk- N.\ 1 JlytnpM [i cjlUer AGO TTjjleh- liCfiMSii hikrk -miuto nt n^ht t en it r Ih the mystErnws Tieh^- 1 1 i i] > Lam*. vvliuse dntipc cotilivnially cIhuii^ View frtmi A , 1 (Xi intlv lndurit^ twin r.k Lits ffar tight) ilu t j bed “tfcie Giants Footprint, 11 M.iinic-r fiididi Hrvell fool-toll K *nliir [j.li i L-l :~ ?W more about our ml ur system from unmanned p r i sbes Scvc ml alrea i \y tire sc bedu 5™ 1 for th i ■ I wt 1 *, The*!, 1 include flight to orbit Mar.fr* olher- Eli hind there, flyby;- of Jufiter, tind the first multiple planet flight, for which the inrjtek. will be find Venus. ibfcit Meet ury All these are necit inp prospects. Bur f.hev rsti St; the til n^T futi rinmen T a! of que?l iojtt ' f '■ ■ whttt goal# m sp*ur 4imiki we mm commit uU^elvs as a Nat fop? My tsW im heEiid K flnit >tmlald ptojssfn in- ward vi^omady with a balanced psoKnun ziiienlili- and treh ripkrfpcid develop men! a-- wll its. fi-X|ilnr.iCiiin Of CUttES? Mr gtofll 3 fld r.b- tome til ivv ■aruv tci atlaiii tbrnp mu-i reflet l uyr national! will, and the re lire well- Informed and rjfii>oiiiible men who feel we should pfpc&fid more slowly, He Ivurdi iif P|^ii|rilm \Jruudv (i-re-ftl fi h:±H Iwcjvkiiil that we -diwdil cwtn eiitmtc all our resuiin-ep on prohldftis limit at Ijuitm. But I believe. 1 iL would Ik: a tragedy to fore- dose niir future in space I believe imr Nation Cfto and rmisl do these t lungs simuttnrn-Em^y nut juft sint- at .i luui- Space exploration already 1 had marie life butter nii earth. SatoflUte*, In munijuts just one development, haw Iretri of enur minis benefit They provide more at curate data to ^ 4 thcr fnrecasieTs^ aid matfrien? and air rraii pi bus in Iixtuk lliL'ir i^sifionb, imd civir map iiUikef - hi thertw LiiHib^tin-ibte rfcUiil- of flic earth’s surfaic In die years ahead* Liu y will find undiscovered mine ml deposit s .md sources nf fresh waicri make (tlobaJ Aurkui- lu j .t\ survey > and det ect r f ise asvd r rr i ps , an d even help in ttie huhi against pr*1lydkin of air Lind water ! Ami the cunqrjest at space is everywhere lifting men 1 ^ humons and spirits- Not only have global satellite « onimumi ations- hrmj.^1 i natfcpisclostr* but — os Col Prattle Butip.aii% warm reception an 1 be Soy id t'Eiin-n d lowed — - 1 urne achievetnents are crossing the bnr- rters that divide men nn varlli Although other |jgkv will corne within reach. I hr moon will occupy rmsn for many \varsi The eight additional Apollo (lights that are scheduled into IdTS will land uur moon csjplorejf^ In areas that pre quite ph 1 logically Sv.xi Marrh H Apollu L.i is scheduled io hv Irium hi I ii.'WMrd ;i liighhiH'd rviZi-m, Hie bm Maum Uthcr Apijlln destinjilaon* include supp0|efll| volc#dh pttaks+ nhr.-, and the craters Tycho and Cop^mkii^ ' ,J HLmi>li: T’r^ndna. Nrv\ F > i - to hL'r ihc Wiirlil, ' liy l^jiihplti F Wrivpr, GCiif.ttAftBIC, Jimiuii-L' I Ai'* We have nt.be r immediate towk< - to make spin c t l 7rm]>li’r, more reliably find much rheiiptr Hmw am \v& .tcltit-vt 1 thtte First! we must develop re-usalde njeket pjanes. able tn dWittle htindred?. uf time.- be- tween earth tmd earth orbit Even li Vollts- wiigtft w.uald he prohibstivejy Lspemive if wt liitvw it aw;t\ filler each drive-- and each Saturn V ox-ket cosli i* \ SWXXbUftll >l'i i uni. We “phcHilii hurried the ^tviiLpolfit- ii.: I of liLii'ltiar power fur deep^parv fliuhl— thai is, br-und t arih ornil nur mosi poiver fn| chemif.ii I mckriii nmnot di'hvcr lo frir-ofT dtsti nation^ the heavy ]iay|awd^ matinnl fiiizbl dvnitiruJs Xuctear rockets fan Third, a prcnliinrnl ^tatiun in rarth oririt W 4 1 i.i 1 1 ! r r i . l ! • I ■ I - I n Mldm t iin?ffp:i] ii' i'.in h an man> fields arid wuuld serve as an lipem ticm.s base (or rfeep^piLce ventures lteifl;htrs .ilrearlv ran cri\Uinri the nr- u.-.abSi 1 ( rah wv will need ti- -liutilr between f.irh ffld the orbiting ipace hftse These larnE n'Hrfeet plains Wnutd tmbe oft vc r+.i v td I x \z nm earth, tiy u* orbit , discharge iheir narco, n:- »L«rn i n earth, and Uirni huniontiilly usi nc tfm p , like ^ i invtfntiiHUiJ alrcrafL They could e arry ■> do^cti [Kir^eneiT- — pliy^ii:is 1 > atitl Selling up shop in space I N [itftn- mUuiifh il rr-rtict wilh . a liianrs. ii.ubi.id I n -£ r . i rj 0/ fuel, 1 13 - ihiTii rjujit will > (intain a | ro:c«Lype ?p,i- 1- r-LiLinn II Waif nrhll BjirlJn i?ll mllt> u\i Purr rriv t-f I vc 1 M 1 its t ht l i i? n mi n c r e w * 1 1 sw i; 1 i„ I hf SlJlTfon WSIlLlikc- SOllMf pLlflCJ.- IOT Mill lt> etlemi fin fra a --riliar IgEitffirriJw? tiler ^Lat.iiman, - Windmill viAfj Shield* pro in'i thr 'i i torn fySindcr fm-m rmneijr nd'- m? Iiuitrunif tec - fiir^ftminiuiECJil studies, tlrrir-ps la imi rmoi - i .i[ifn;iU' luf proliniBsd 5 price inivehaml lt^ mg fadUiLe- E-'i?i ward fil lhi- - 1 1 Lis-' in tod [■> a cumm^nd isnd hi'n. n"<- itiimEuI- !r> rflunt tkr l 1 eft In rarfli Ln a irmck-up smtjrrn :u s^h>\s ^Parsh;ill Sp;ice Fllgtil Center In HunLivillcK .'VL^biimji uiiijjetF. a 'rely lie Enin rttk r > a bicycle ukut - uj-rr fur rcgLfitjjrmg nii'LiibiPtfii-m Another il-cniijn^lrati^ shut rh^.^E- th^X |nHik iriOi iKi- deck ^Tutinp, irivirics trnctlon In thf weight b-^nesM uf spAi^ The crew 4 lw will try jer- j. -wered Inie? a.- zl way oft imirdHitog nmve- mrnl At the n-jr, 4 third tg'f hnii uiii ini'". ■ 1 it p rot iits ng jin d re c hmng chew- 1 1 1 1 1 wiH te’l FzuiLi ■ ithflity Is? kt*L*i lii- lularsce durlmi Long |iiTEod i witJuiul ihv itail uf sravsr], to? tetl hsm up fmm rlnwii tiifi.n n« m p i..hip>i. . *■ M-i .« -itu h» ! m* jT- jpg \W w | ■ II T f ■ ■L " g_ ppli Jr ^ ^ “ -h^^bmei jjpspHBt^ 1 sO^r* *■ 1 - B - m* X S ■ ^r " JLJI h Tj; ■ " _j B *i | f*“ — - .-a ■’ ‘jtt^P’®"" LkrS - i' ^-■“ r ,j^ JffcP*. / jifcrj' Aiyr Hi’- «* ■ ta ■'jj u a 'jLjrr jf jHpi ^ ^ ■ ■ HPpBlNhJH^PI^r^ 1 ^ | wL ' i , ;\ ■ ~ Jh MAfJS I4.000.0ffi> MILES VENUS 25 . 000,000 MILE-S EARTH MERCURY M„000 r 0CiQ MJIE5 MOON 225,743 MU£S SUN JUflTER 3i7 a 0CKJ H GOQ MILES Frontiers of the future, : m | L .laneb of our whir system bccktwi with staps^n ng c liaikn n- ■. A spmz- , r;iEf U t 1 1 1 . ii 1 .4 N iqTCtfd* for inNi^rii l -. t.r - L Ji P .j ■ h Pi lit u I Even al the smalt mile of ihb pain title. n true representation 4 the distance between the sun and Flulo would require o fliNwt of |iu|wr I 7 m||^ w ide 3 i Knvjmnirjtuii ot varied ^md tostftiL Tiny ftntfh only million mile* the *un Vcnu li.ii.r ■ l.i rn .ii.li iIerk L-Ioiuls that trap ndbr heat and hi« L l- Mari- jud rummer-, {Wfhaps — bun space They could haul 1U Lons of supplies and dcplov and r r cov- er unmanned sal cl Sites. Similarly. r^usablr mida ir shuttle* would link the space base to si base in lunar uc t- dishL At the najsa- \ ( nm n Eiwitia t ammbsjnn i e- h center m the Xi'vnda desen, it pftttolvpe already ha> Lichirvni iwkL- tlit thrust per pound of fui'l of our must jMJwerftil c hemic id rockets We call the proiotype nkhva- nuclear c n it i i n- ] « i r ru< ket vehicle a^p lication IV rh npd iL^ most astom sli i n g t: harm - 1 erl sti* lh i J- 1 1 1 min - mWf 1 sirr'i Ehr nui'tor is ncJ larper tbap a IjMqhdiuld n'lri^eraUir Vet h ^enemies more horsepower EhaTi Hoover Dmti I'he nuclear rocket develops its great thrust by transferring the cstrvitte hen^ uf uribmm fission — i+640 11 F tn our pratot^-pi 1 — to hyrlru- j^en hmpdkinS The -u[H HiiMted |iydn>g*n then cvii.iii- J - til ureal velocity through the rncket h s n^tJrlc 'Hit rt’icktt probably will bti reiidy in the l^WTs sor .i m i m n t 1 ' I triple M:et- and return — ;an mh *sey tEial will span a year itnri eight nuHvih^ Mihmi'r-dt Mariners 6 and provided tis With a wealth nf n cw datn, as they flew* by Mars lost ^uttuner. we still do not know if there is, or ever has Sicen,, lift 1 there \\‘e ! K j rt to learn m-Tc fmm JWo addilkmid Ma^- ntr-.p ii 4N r.iii -.L'hediiJecl lo urbit Margin : ,J T i , 7Ufi PLUTO 2 a 5^000. 000 MilES URANUS 1 '«S 4 , 000,000 MILES NEPTUNE 2,712 000 , € 0 U MILES THE PLANETS SHOWN IN RELATIVE 5111, flGUSEi GIVE C105E5T aH-BOaCH IQ £ AN 1 H_ 't'HI “ *' **, **■ I hnii, + «r ril!U - H J.4, mujtm Jupiter u'hirTs m-idc . loyd bund* of froaen Ammon'i, mid Saturn spin> ifHliprmi: rins- shtii n-;u Ji IT. Ttiiln-- uLUWard. In chill irmritrne*s frnin the -nn, 1 li i ■ fKBf-tWihS I ; ra nu ^ and NepfUln- w-ii'. lL uvw II uio* iu i t'JUrii- mMi kliveu mu Arid J'.W w ill htlna, n dour In wsrtJi ihmi KppftUJtr 'nie?c fitui' ji^ncU \m\ r u tilth) nE J: knntart mmiiih. t ianymriU', cil JtifjjLtet' U -jrrlEJtc-., l- lajnrr diim tho plane* \Un nrv Kelween Mars and Jupiter orbit ?onie minliilun.- pLil’li > L- 'fllU'tl a.^efW]d^ ( llv IimumM. (V^v, b unK obi-iiit 'i fiflK I hr tlLstrarlrr ttf rnnh'- huh in mu! imm two ynnwint't] Vikitiir- which writ attempt lu soft land insl runic tit- it Ivvery two year' -VI ; i r- inc* into u fiu able tuition for l fjivcI l>otn eiirlh In the logo's, an excellent Mars fiium fnniu dfLie. nr "window ' wit] open on October \ pfS.'-i Tttn ClraTi Wnul d \hikc Mars V npuiglfr \MViUkh hit' no plan?: m>\v Pur u miinru'i'] Voyage hr Mars, the ^mi-ral pmee- ■ litre :i Flip bctfinjiinR up that date l - * tear. W i .■■ mild j i l 1 1 1 k j I froin i;jirth orbit < to avoid r,i iiru livi ■ nntamiitas inn ni rile tort hi two jipftrtrrnft about ten Iook, each fitted with three nuclear racked Each WOhlrf ■ Arts- ■ a crew ui six — and sume ] *800 meals ftet man. two ot i fie (hret recants wotild be shed after I.iunrh ami "parked" in ipact for r-rluudine and fit hire use ftp Elis J'F-iIlH Joudw) In \fir\ tfi# Pm >pik ccruft ivijulrl be joined no>e Lu mum*, thus one craft would be evacuated in ia^ ut'i rou- ble. A stnu spinning mutton would arL-ute cenlrifiJ^aJ forre tu relieve the effects of wet^hllebsnesi -hi ihv t.ivw Srj iiratirvi', each *hip would briefly retro fire its untuned r octet, hrakipL 1 ntt’f Mar- orbit. ijtf June r h 1*984. The ship* would re- main for days, tads >e ruling down athree- nyr laboratory" for a month - espIpraUon on the surface I a iring l heir rm ketf .iipim to ItMVe M;ir-., I he f w b spacecraft Would ^wiiig aruuinl Wolils oil (he wa\ horair. lellpnci ihc pull of tJu.il plan cfs gravity hasten [heir homttWAid tri|> On K&; ly l they Would reach earth orbit, ■' ■ * li day - .li I it I ca v\ r i u r 1 1 ' J’he r re w s ivm ltd then >akh ihe ^hiiElle to earth- — rmJscr Hkr in u f i i atirhsiL^ :i 1 1 lj ■> hyme iVnm u'yrk. Tile f teep 'Spac t >h i ps would na niai n fti i^i ri ti urbi I ; resupplied 1 hey wo^tbt be rejidy mr n new' vuyage wish ii new crew Whul m tpnaps wuuld the ivstniTiatits is ring home from M:tr^ Vmtin » ah &s no otic can *ny what eapli^rers fventtially may find -isi thr tnnoiis of Jupiter or uti TIuEo. ’nidi Luicert lLhita ineviubr, uiieml- thr ■ oivqurH af tw.w hori^onsi explore |s since rhe be^mhi^ oi time llitve been tinrdile Mp envi- sion I Jit- full imparl ui tln-ar acliii'Vcmje ut> Oltnh. like CdllloibusT Ihey made confident assess iqci its w fitch U me | ■ r* > vet il tv ru ti L r 1 1 u^Onil ly rematned for those who folio wee) in find thv renl significance of the explorer's e IT ^ rrt , .in 1 1 1 1 i real 1 ■ d ti ^ i a r Rf cu c er I h a n were antiripatci I. There b bette dtrnbl in my mind llu&t the benefit* of space travel will emtrse In the <&m< way the end W E HAD IGNORED our only wii rmng. Jubi two days earlier. as the kt-Lch IijftAvs was rounding Turkey's Tape of GeLidbnya. we'd read Party's l,TOU-ye»r*old words: These were Waters “frauaht with disaster for passing vessel*.” Vet our churls showed no j n?rrls and the day wll- ■* lu.-ur, sti Fii n feet sailed nn crttrfi ling £ C -Mipie^ — WL"iconrttP TmiJjtioniil Turku h. ercttmsi ndun?i lEi* Jahlttffttr ko.i w;i* ^muoth Hall ii mile abeam sprawled the sand hill? of he 1 1 m iye t the site- of ancient Side 1 Was sewing in the after cabin, and trying having set the aultunaLic pilot, nver- h^uting a pump below Then, crash fopiErr jarred vio,k?nUv Irving r-hot tm deck He started ihr engine and gave her the gun— mine PH the iimlnlarKb jUjatkinR Turks uVflru'brJEiaci.t ili-r Urlf-mlnr- m MS2. MukkiY:* Cu-vdc nikis* Itt niirpu- frean Uit ic^-L-iid ■ jolt through tunnels wiih folded m&sl — a tnrlinp vessel that could pme- Irak- cmdiutnts a ml even uwir ashorr So Vdhktt' - butrurn i> ortr-inch aHuy ^tcei — comparable to a destroyer’s armor. And within her hull, fud oud water tanks provide a complete inner bott nrn Voyngbig up the Nile, FditAftr ran HEitiUnd 1 30 limes. often on rocky eevtikt wt*.* This grounding N^il proba- bly done no more than sc rape aw ay bat run - "Well Lr} twisting her t>fF " Irving told mti. 'Tati ynu -tmd Helen handle l he mulcF ! We were not onl> gmunrfed* but acutely ■ M< irt handed Tht Mther men rn nur vniunteer € re w — ft AT J CUV a L GEOtttAJTN I€ pholo^a- pher Joe S r h n rsr h e l and Allen O r Bffett **i Me w | m i ri B eai U, Cali ft no La — had go rie * r c "§re Cnij^ji ihr Sraririt }®fl? by Ima* e^ri Kin Li J^ljJiMil3 r £*:ug EAL> 111 U , Mai IfES. Tilt: AjhimdE OVvEraptoir iwtitT fists lUfBTiicr w)ipifa> Thc to tnspej l an archvoloptrai site Su He ten O'Rrien and I were Irvins 1 ^ only deck hund- Even so. we managed to douse alt ?ad fur a try with the motor Bui !'-inJL>v field fast "Hi m kc- 1 1 on out forward ceoirfiioiird Tit " Irvine urn— r>rl Hi* huini-hed the dinghy and carHtd an anchor back feraierKid tn-ldm^, off ■jut !| Kjfrt quarter. Electric and jih-. sheet winch- es pulled our tint* tmu The motor churned ] • i v 1 iteij — but would nut i nmc i rt't Shearing fmtiDiisJy, Irving carried mit a akfflvttl anilinr. this ume oil the M.irhriiird (.jULirter. Again wt heaved aI big Lines with oTtiiks and winches Hmhc pivoted apaiu, i oi i l-i i i=i]i K ] iir ei, .di it n Bum-hour strugglfc in the mnld.L} sun, Vimfe? got oh Homuiiu \ .tr 1 1 ii nimt Ha/nitd Days later we were ^uil i.u, .. \,w. uvar the uiudiLkrLed obstruction, 11 Not n reef;' Irving rciiboan rl ,, E i '.ven ihu unocn^ Wuukl have drawn it orito their ■ hun- nt Ss/U- And we ^ if re n't on an% at' the . hartfd rock? B° History told of c-lher ocean tiiuar4^- -l.he famous Cilidjar i ptfiU^aibd "‘thrir evil busi- lies ^ . . . Lr.iffii: ki n e i n si nvefe . ' ' .is s I i,:m~ r i I in I 1 1 v Strpibi' iJic knr.ii Gn^Cn-Kumiir geographer who sailed these shores at the dawn of the Chris Em Wf rfiirf of the ttavafl battle oQ Side m \m n 4 when Hanmbal’s flvtil hwit (o Rume's allv, Rhodes T 1 ininti even luokcd upi old descriptions ul .mcienf Side'& twin harbors — bui he didnl sol ve our mystery until w T e explored the city's extranrdiruiry nmir In il^ ttih^stvc Rnmatt dirHiiT; Irving rllmlird to the top rows, looked out to sea* and iinnoutnietL “The re k where Y&nkr? went mi round 1l looks likt* an old Rrpmn fireakwaler The incident hid ,i certain justice We Wert trailing a coaM where hissorv sterna far mort? pin 1 1 if Lit than modern charts ■•■r triivders Wu Sh nil k e b m L i Cm \ lie h t Kli e; i mi u li t ■ el 1 1 1 ( ii iri fur nimiiaihr. |a™plai- n| uuilitrn \jliIsi1ul. ■A * ul fr m dir m Ifn ihr n. «n- ul I itrki-h rugnirtkers, Tftttlithrn bp^Ucalhed E lit -ihcphetal ta. urn- an ill Il-jl Iwr Tciukihr^ji't'd c^iFFnri I itx3 winah i it iiiiMlr-i nism have t v d F f min ht' r £flc c La k s wise , d Wol I'm- -I yE f cap repiacc-^ the fe* shot mLw;ht have been i-. nr ii ii ila> ■ i :i - ! by Vier i--ili: v ihr a piitiikijed-Mt eWfKtai callutl in flici -hieM- lirm fnim uiml iim| rain. i -rs't'k wav-stop ■ .1 Friiili! r f nil i :5 k ism- -i! ktflrllqrii^n perches within *k-r ■ sirnilr umlircIS.i : 1 1 r -tli.iJl nnc.s -Jiiifinp port .lb If [!>J.tL'h Hi duiiic 1 JWST A 1-1171} H, CUL Lllr Turkish Riiirirrrt, or ‘TurquiMw Coast " weft ft tracing softie of ike gfitbeM mailing mules rtf civilized m^n (map, Hit current n i I t - Imw the pre ■ L Wv^IitUi- - ■ :L|i! .lira JU Juv ---dl-. b.ul np-ed much of mankind's early history This was Asia Minor, uneven of the Ionian Greeks heme of Homef and i IrrodaUts, hjmI -it! 1 o: !>■»> Along our '.mi tin sped the lifi- Ti.Mni of tin.- [iticitiriE wcirld,, Ihc jtOrL^ lh.it built three! of Li- Sev ii j i U cnidfrs, the markets l h;il m nrhuil kings Midas iind Croesus, thi mints ihiLi yielded ihr world. ^ first rains. Wi! would visit ^real shrmes And oracles, ■on i' Sit, fed to \pu]|n and -\rtemis, ■ ?1 h e r * *!«« ClirS^i and Uss ApO-Mlc*. Our coiiAtol corner would embrace a kind of ancient con- jutjrors, pnhuoumi, urn I Travel in c salesmen: NVrve-s. hV2 Alexander, Rddulesv, Crusaders and camel cHULVKDji from deep in \>m Un Yaniee^ charts, the route had iLti rxrihrm -loipe: front the m" uni runout Cilia an coast near the >ynun border to ihc blue and busy Bosporus — a < * ntr -K curving lake a m Lisutur with Iht peri meter of Turks;* 'ssJ?'LthLTii i-oiL-t, [nr ffr Entered I ink- L-h Waiei> from Eht Aegean side, slipping rn paM Greek NUnds to an uninhiibLied ewe 1 1 li v ■ 1 1 ui Pel J vl ■■ c A mild , euih urn rae r U reive ■■' ie 1 ■w brought us toward the towering Turkish ti hi i re — grj \ ri n. kt moun tai n- with tone hes oi CTf-en brush, hacked by •now -coppc-l pc-fik > We Licked in In .t i l>vv within .1 buy mir ;i n i horage seiGiiied in be ccimplcitly = irefcri h% mountains and ]7jne> — quiet teal blue wat.pr hidden I n nJi i thf o fieri fcfitL w Jmt like Lake Uuist" the ( * Hrtena ex- ■ burned. Sp it seemed it reflected a waidiift cixsceni! nu>nn We tied ihr bnw l«i a sturdj ir^iitrsutt pine, and Irvine U^ncd a CP* .k fpr a stem line 1 Wp h&fl mart* a good itart. < hir luck held, for next morning wx Fmw led :d ona with a fair wind r w I njs 4ti d wiLf! Kill kff steer? J smelt fll I hose rare aim luckj tittles w hen she r- deftd btlbre Lhe wind With ftinin- iai] itn nfHf shir and mlxrt*u on the other, we moved fcnslwnrd beneath Lhe higio hard pro- file of the Taurus MobiUdr^ Half n null nM'dlf mouth of die Kora River i the ancient Xflntbus), we again consul ted >lnil .1 1, who wrote of soiling he wind Lhe Xan- thus ih to Pntara u Umi* diy [with] a temple of \ polio The depth finder -biwvrd the water -heal- ing to is itrl, but we kepi gn lhe and Un I wi - turn ratne lio nearer, Then we sau tto< niins of Palani, porrhtd dli hilL Our landing spot was a lung, iwt lii-kc uw;i> .V wtt dim bed one dune- "m feel fiumb from scalding ami ■ our shoes — five it iti ei iz -U t 1 . 1 1 ■ 1 1 1 m r p ■ d -u 1 ■ * f n i ■ w hr re 1 ' » L 3 u le uh The fruit headed up and inland, past dry fields hi waving w li r at. !o il l L'est from who h we inw a &taail marble theater We could not be sure of SusUm's templt- but wt found what might have b jilcr, an urn- le .-it lit as ever far consultation, "Apollo, tell me of the futmv.” t Icsttfl. < )n|y (Itc distant wav answered me H Bur. h Exy / 1 -iiir.t Helen, 'Tht? sen jji yanr futurvT "T Sii-Sel-vc Vpiflio !;■ right," 1 at know] edged, .Ictcph Cjisb_ nil! (llipcki We c I cured Turkish customs a ( the Village iif f pronounced Kjoshk n mount flln-jf&t P»tf 1.1 f pi'rhap- a diousaml popplt- Imng fuand the [>apiT work i^&|>wlally lern^tliiy, wuh our limited Turkish. Ns> o nt in frU* would accept ntar traveler , rhrrfc*, bus we changed embugh ! ^ rtollars tn buy squash. nrunges, (.lahbkaft — -revealed ihi- ruins nf cistern. 1 *, ceramic pipe s^rms* stairs carved ironi l o\u\ limE^mne even thr nurlrih-- of room’ .md !|£tO(tltU£| Apparently in medieval time* Rahova mip- pnrtcd a towsiife Christiim city; .l gradual ^ttJiriM of rhe coast must have towered these sturdy bulklln.pi beneath (hr si fie In ji w rti'i *1111* LiiirJ nnLhks t we rap lo red for MibtnpfKed debris Even our casual *w]m \jelik-d broken bits of amphora*— old wJne or w.uvr jibl^ i .ike fishermen tossing 1 he li tik- erae* back, we were careful rot tn break Turk- i> 3 i law by faking the mdque cemrmc 5 with us Ai rot:- tin 1 nstrmw in lei we ihr proud wall-xi!| i > astklnrrliri^it h-vlt the 5 lon\ firld* ncar t gaei/: Wc climbed up for thi view, ami u'ite; joined by tbflUc polite, huridipme umng Holy gifl givcr + S| Si -ioI.i El! Myru Budks out frons the gilded Sid of a Kjvuntirie riir-.E ilrfn m I hr Museum of Antalyai Triuftimii PMtom him a* n fourth- century t'iirlmp who hs*!| " li I lie |HM»T Jinrl sav*d Miion b> ctfotiftf? Uomu iL'-v w j r 1 1 ii | 5 prayer- Time u.iVe him if, uaitnrh anrl lolly character to crco.tr S.uxl[4 Uau^ ill - 5 lumb, new bnl^Ufrl In a. Fsimitnorc Uuiti'JS pcrreiU Nift-Jeni, rests tn the purt-lolly reiinvulcfi cEsurrh of H Nicb«Ul» Iriahl'l al KiiSr, - i^i- rri ancicilt M>ti .mrj lemons in iJjl \ikh\ or baraur Even I hough wit,* tinaccustonieil to vE-stti irs, I hr villagers were helpful FMeti and I admired I he functional (kslrnms nf ihe wrimen , t hm& riroqpy Turkish trance rulkd Their fuJIn^ gave 4 sirandul iwiy L u- the women w r nlked 4 (alv.Lr provided freedom luliJ nmdevty soon as the ka^. uffinals hiui rerennon- «U*t> >erv r «d Inari^ tii? ilasl dfmi 1 ii,*se of Turkish inffi-e an d forrn^Jl* rtearerl u», wr tiurraiMi on tu .in idyllic anchorage Behind Krkova Island wc dipped antu strtplj shel- tered Seru Cov e (pa&jes H4¥i^7J. Before us stiwwl a t rumhJ irtiz B^anliur diiirrh^ in its shade a row wa* chewing her cud. Nearby , lt|e nuns nf old slone him-es rimmed Elte Aunt 1 , iind ju^t helovk- the surfiiL e r Ehe rern.irk jblv dear water- Eimpiri a*, the fan'm I my s who gave ns a short r nurse in Turkish wiltfc Hu ir friimilk -.until talk. "Did fort, name iiefloeie t r " said one of nur S oung friends in Rm-Iish when we had reached 1 be h 1 11 1 f\\ 1 iv nils I ns idc wc disco ve r tn I a l j n v , Wonderfully preserved tifei-k iheatei The vtew wtis widt x : a rutfivnlcd pi cun witJi gnt/- in£ dutaferv*, bhut niltlf, KintL-. Lind iwo £ .ihieb- solidiv loaded with bua'- A 1 I of us took sjwcixU note of the san utdiatri lhai were lime omo touted b.s man aird tum- bled by time, lying ui random on the sloj.jes. These were mementu* nf the old Lyt iani.lhe warlike nation mentioned in Hi>uusf t a Hintl. Thws biiEgy'-iriHJsered peJLsatifc women walked by Carrying hie bundle- of grass fur t be family rnw "U'aii ' shouted Joe, raising his ritmera. r " The women laughed and walked ull ! [ V Jr r . I ■ 1 1 rr I P r- r I n i re p i A s k i p pe r T ho.t H i n e: LKrcuJt:rl in.t*i t hf rnin- iluiLdfd *T im.pl ketch Jutiijv, IjLeiIi In Uil“ third of their vessd* tn (hl'he- ih.bJ Tiiimi? m Wbi-rc litalort streps; V nrr. ^-rn ni=-iL-J mrunrmiJ ritE^ (left) hrilds -..fi lire m j^TTs ( fi\T labnwi Fw vrMtiif- dJMu r b I he ruin'- ol Ui> i. briftiftn pritlcMBnl that write 5 hurt Near Ebr water's ediir ihr sdf upripbt rc-mnanE nf j dmrch gfplVf Intn n |iul vnitlralUum Maui aikicnl Limns liuili .w) wnf] Ijj -ucc^eIit w^ivcfi uii liTeiflL;-. Nnmiius, Eiy*- Hittnre*, L’rit+iiter^ jjieI Turk*— lie ?LrrWn umcjtig Lhe atones am I ©lev* im& ' ■■ ihe Aua- tifcUui] cnii'i Muni nlumlmr prarrh-iliy, wjuI- inj; tu i*e auf likened b>‘ l lie t ninth n) archc- nlupr-vM' sjHJb- HQ 7 THRACP - >Sr GREECE \ & * ^ jjfM Jjijifc* Ic^Uj ■* UfadlF WV I > ! p AilMtt i^iMimr ithmp* it w ■ - irr-hn ■ !/*■ .“■i -I J J f *** iiiJb Hii'f#rf« r 1 f4 iXHfjij fkJl&fj d* l.» iif rtw Cutvm amph'-i r ttc, xiur-f i r Jfrr '% rf ffiur ■* CipJnitf Jir Fh- Tji+i I* * !l| Nity VifJ jfel Art ftf eHw 1rilF*r , 1 I|ir|l^^lil fiij||i _ pi, „j., liMM , III fm.l imrknf J.'-p .af/niil ila-Jlili. 1 ha Alii J I ft «,^infTLf**» Ifjanlitifijf Cff&Am JlUrti ■fill If tlllf st uif u sjm; a LACK SKA : *w ; U4WIH ■IlwAiftSi flNfcmjfe yt ■‘ !■ ' h *> i v J .' ! I - - »- Ift/EA AIM nHr&m t 17 r 9. y ' n ids * ^fn 4 MH3 pffrrn^ i“-l IT%fVJ ik,M> 0 r+i * in *rnfe 1 1 injil) i kftftjjp ^ NhH *i ,. K.n 'inn !c frui^ort hi j mj ,(p* tfiu ffrJJi rjim- " "* ’Hu Dk :,** mri biilfl 1*^ ijf*' KltW Agv n- J'-nrajU |mm Thu mmf at. a nlrifti djlilil n M.-iiiml i LlUit a il If r Ll illa ,vi Y'S’-I'A" J W * ~'k-l ihyWti t£%m Dll ? "■ r» ■ L.it+ . Jnhi rf J ifljlll’cf ■' , P’fi’niH ,-ki. lAgllinf guv* i j j flimn ^ r ai! llfjkf 4 1 ■ 4 ■ ik ■ J i 1 I fr« ■illaiji Mill a- il, I ^ *■* Afiugn f : L ,Y D t A - H«i; ■ "_ r", (fWOJ itmov o • t fTF% a fcli’iif lft» b ■iifa'r »f 4s imp il' IV *n-«itr' *■ *nr Mt Sittfl ^ 111 ^4 1 ii f i iu l 'iry i ^ iWvr rtv »i- S «. -jl. - r, M ftML WAJp/fl dniu \ ti.rv;'* C* iCT€L * f? i J “V * V- ^4 •!■ | ■i a C A R I A 1 A ...I " uau ii sflL-pin'ir” wfurf' ,nf li-i hAr *n - * ■*■-# < ■"^■flllll :: !J 4,k «A S / A flhnrui wifWi lit/ (mil ? 4 *F -'Ml'i' isftten ndiilcf from i:lte mcuiih "i a small rivet to okl Myra., ■pffcw called Kiilif ll l Lim liuiflr/' a Friendly man rti a rumbled sm uniform amiouated when w r s> reached [he renter nl nnvn *% ;im Ciuicte lo Si Nicholas i 'hurch " We were happy to have his help, ’Em r N tr ImUb w 'as i hit chief in? ere bi here Sn, m tlie tmitciW hill partly re-lived ByranliDe chilrcJi, we karned mofv aim lit the reTinLtrkiiblr fomth^c ntur> bishop ut M yra* i he holy newp rtaimed Nkbotaji fty church tritditinn. the rckilJ bishop's prAyrr- i .timed -ir. Wt^rkl W|i I tfwffiifttfr, Vjir^nl tatfiirk IfcrgaiJ 1 hi P^dp™ f^p^lhla l SYRIA Hllfck [Rr i.fip u ■ 'iJ Efau 4 i l*i Ai 1 B t J*iiir^pf| Ihf rir#yif pht/ riiKf marf ih*-n * Itinnm/*# iHi^L * * I - *Pr» fit+r ifttJf 1 I I i I--mi:IpJ t\\* M- '■ Trr I m I «■ E A 41 L^h-qff%hj* Ljufcta l a* *n 4 li*nnd«rikir V in If * 1 ' I ' ‘Syrur ImIo I ^*3 . Arriola g_ I I p ilrr&c- ifrgu* 1^-4 iU C kf I^ii-L'tlis I r*f\ '- 1 A'jli rrff* £ntfi|ttf*'<«Klll 1 " 1 &* 4 f li'J -# fi ita (,‘in* 1 r r'+iVi f i 'p nii.v^ln dlkUW *>u 4 tr>nr .Mir« .iv rtrui? i -J'lT*. 1 ,- v ! !■-• , h>p'« jr/Pnato Anctnl «sam« ih At ^ .Hiieeip JT' i* ” ^ r *m4 >■ ■ i LkJ II * Iaaa§M|jnfli H| ail tMIM V _j. hf a f “ CYPRUS nk-uo . « -^yssaLi!^ ab * * t= 7 *-* “ ^^iTwrrr chilrlTA?n to life Once the bishop artunyrrmu^ly liiLVC: three pusses of ic-c&l Ui serve ay dowries ior three- impovrn^hci I virgins of Palum Ui ^a,ve ihem iron Ppfc of prosdtutifin Hut the licifKl work- of Hkhop Nkhnta?- Viran only si orn frojeu the Etnpcn^r MiiMilrtimi. wlmfeilH ^tnd (or! II red him, \ Lehi i Ijis nevertheless *u n i v e 1 1 tip a? ti n t a^e , k r revi his himilmr Bawiria bmi .inrt died h gentle dvath Although the ViUiritti rei. eauly dn>PP«l his fcasl dfiv t the tlmek Oflhmir.ix s hisr-rh shmihs ;s.lrmtly besicle Si Nin hoLa^ ;t- rht ihvLTskfied pairon of vtrgiii^ Riissiii, chtl* rlrrn, (Piiwrthmkt'rs — wHiusii thfee-holl fE^moriah#:i- ihffle purses of zch \ — and of rjutors ) i kt: oursfrltfes M Kc.*itomMDn work here is very r^ent. said our fiii’mi, he led us through the old church The hiwtst Ruor? atui walls, lyinis well helnw the prp^ciU l^vd. of the usii ri T survive aW Pffla 1 in (fW kuntl! I'udii ! iin-iO-hmi! thi VL-mi Idl" \i Youth mu! lifarts Day in Alfinyn, s\ Turkish ■'e.i S mil 5 Ujfntrl orator echoes the oft-cxprciscd scntifncnti oF JtftMafii kenuil At murk, whose butt ibminmt-i ihe piH hum Turkey'-. ife;Ue>i lien* nrtdJlrml prusidriit 1 1 'L' J-- 3 -.T, Atiilurlk jrueiJ Ij ■ ? people fr >ml the frtxniljiirkrt ui I In |ni 3 l h\ cumpe IL ltie: iiitoii- 1 1 .?r, 1 1 1 Western iimb $ i h t Latin alphabet , t h r G rrguridtt cak tular L m ij ut ■ ive rsnl ctiuc aUoil as authentic mi 1 mentis fn-m tilt- ttfa of the oriiijnitJ Santa, Claus tpaiits ftfl&J. Ur .i^kril mui- guide tu show u& same Lychm tombs beyond thf i-iwn Re replied m d.ihn rail! Turkish, su we follow lm I uncertainly, \Yv dodged KiL 1 1 ! % Sitfiiv. traffic “gaily pointed r. i rm carts, donkeys itnrl ratruils — tlmn walked past prove- ui citrus and liypmH At liasi w l- saw the Lyditi t mobs . shadowed In a harsh m h itld :i-> >un f >1 Men? ti r l om t ji- . i ■ iitl 1 1 . l> i m i ne< I like the facade of a tern pit bail l iren i, ar\ ed into a diFT here Mimtf two mtllemshims ajzo B% now we hot Ami iired. and Jew 1 Schersehd — luring his heavy ckuw m uirar — sLirti.nl talk nF iiirinc ri car to ride back Suddenly our nunte turned. and shot] led, 'M/rWiriM — HrfloP A bnehtly painted farm cart creaked \is- the yu-uiig driver rdnrd up \\u puidL explained imr mm\> "Twdvr ISaST esltfd Allen. fill* amount was .ibom j. dnllai;.] The dnu-r ac- cepted with ;a flourish, tts cheerful its a win Ttan^ rhadote^r We -ill plied into the cart — g\ iiteiuUy, Lli augh it In- lin'd .veals and niT we jounced, ■weifm: rural Turkey on tt* own terms E^phiring the Wild South ChusE Back, aboard Yankee t we winched the seen i-r\ i kaiipi 1 -harply during thr- tu-x\ virtu h of rqnstUru We rounded Cape Gelidonjfa — the tip of a [.mimootun Ci.hiu feet hiuh. Four cliffy island* one of Lhem towering 4S0 f«T_ r limbed 1 he currenl With thtir rock^ l lere 1 he waters of the open Mediterranean meet the Gulf of Antalya SlrabEi compM ird these pen I - mj- bj;uid^ to "outskirts of n mMUBiiain.'' Uncounted ships ha^'t femhdered here— ■ m lud inn out Brnrise Aft i .raft wraclwd on an uiulersita ridfte feriLune j and dts- cuvercdin t'JS^ Even now the vessel remain-: the oldf-t &hi] m to k ever found ,l PnrjMdsev joined u^, cavorting off olit fjort him Eli Mr i . l I - ;' e I t l : m i ■ o a l "UeiHieIiF, 1 3 1 r hi^th * l J i!i(«T I h rwkmmrion (ioniM the cidli n e « i i ■> ■ ■ ■■ u < ill 1WI. 1 i! ■ li .('ATIi II ulii !■"■ "Thirti I firi'r I 'lMirui M Umlcr llu ^ i . a . J^tU. jjjiJ "rudest kriftwin Sluji Ur«k N'lfhb t^rriflrc Af?r CarKiN 1 ' Stiiy l^fil T^ttfus MuunLdn- grew tader uni bluer Thi 1 const offered ls ± u wide chohr oi woodpd cii vc : v T h l j s w e er i fer ye d t he best of t wo wt :■ rl • L- . the sailor's comCoftft *\: _-;lI! i;\ and bunk, and the camper's unshared wildemes> ^ziJ! I ,tm i\i Way > on the !&okuut h>r fresh we wiiEg lint icipat inn the urban d lit. £ It 1. 1 1 A ra Li] v.j_ |>l 1 1 « u I ill i 1. 1 n IJ { K Oi J.. th i n J li'Lrges! pon on the southern shore after Mer sin an?! Iskenderun map, preceding pn^gKsi Cine £■ capital of an rim T himphyhri, \ldatyii -3 tv on .i vlii-Jf nf r^n j_h tid cl i i'C high above & !0 ■ ■IIH-rii^QlHr : ■ -I nr 1 BMOXi^P ,J fc ; I if it- U- k i ny keyhole harbor 5k ill seeing uiriuu^K purl t>f iht nn-dent vvoihl Brt'iLJt- watrrs e in h rate the small, circulnr basin. Tiiir- roufcrl hmiies^ wthILs, and a zips up street march up tin? tiiii behind the little harbor Inward ii wonderful Eluted minaret Yattkrt -dipped in pa si ore boat* and a hulking Muck freighter jujcboriMl Just out- *hte; Jinhler-i, s k LI ITtilly sr tided by Unr ni men, wttrluHl in imd OliJ with pji.nl luad> nE hated ciiitnri. Several brilliantly psifited caiqurs— coaxial freighters with deeply awoyping deck lines- -swung irawfcily around the quayside VVhilr lr\im: dtttU with |>PH nllum.!.-, VLItfn and Joe headed to wal'd HarirtanV Gale, j. I i:is.tinj;pWiiy Ihrouich Ihc wCond-ccntury Rn m.i n wut l at i in n d A 1 1 tal yu T be* als* i armn#et I to hire a car for an inland o' 1 p to knny a its see the archcoUipiail dig at ^atal ITuyiik inth it? ^JiMi-vtoj-fild urtii.Lfr., I le h n i J Bnr n an d Iwu n l *h u p( ^nu: Hi 1 1 u Ole butcher had run out of berf, wc Found lots or ijjjnh, and the rrartet^^tc offered * deli- rious variety os vegetables, and i'ruit Emm 311 Tit ? wly tnjc k fattm imd nrchartb ' UUI uiar hjjI future i> [Liummr rfojim'd 1 1 c i l" yoiiny travel ai^cfll who had jsiNt > .irm-fi I'udi'U “We h&Vc ptjrhl hutdj here, and #6 call thii i Nr Tttrfeiili Rivicm — or da you lik-t belter the Turquoise Coait? M Neither mmt te ju^ice to the place It:' i\mrm hifv jti its vtatiiral bitaiK— the -trsi i .1.- Unspoiled stenpiy, mins, and iparc, inr frnm Liu disiui-biny mo r I ern World like our Pacific myages ort thr old b n k r £i n r ] r L' Ya nkt r } ' ' \ r vf n ; . r re m a rk c 1 J Sc ■ w h at Wmdd vvt name this coast? Irvine itirnird I" tmKiry 11 I pim Fteite CdoiI wr c l* ji { i.i rics. p irvin t: on I he £ rovi j nit: trade But a peat help in ctRrirolllfig piracy writhe devdopn^itt of ufretnes, Jriw-lyimr lisditing shi [i- With Irhien suls find SOffrft 1 ?D oafs mnunfed in three rhi k. L Phc ht-;-t nf itac-H l ri retfle* i o uld ^p ri M at seven kn tits ' Hu M [icy r . 1 1 1. h I 1 ■ -!. : A i; |! f Ibc JltJt S," Irvuitf told w “HJave.' wercrfi trusi worthy— and they had m br ted year round 1 When < ■ reek power w'enkened after the age tnndcrii [uiuiste — but whrtt iibuul the Sailing ( oasrr He documented lus sitgge."- linn iff i t h a book he had been reading on deck Uorml Cassorfs Ho- .1 n. muf “Vlt kainvv the >11] l tent hir-pE luii- traded here Their cal tic conn: from Asia Minor, 1 1 IrvinjE sudd Tumh piimlmus tho ft us the fraal I on.* Bnes ui shuse i-.irb Egyptian -hips Bui scriJrrr^ from t’refr Tie-ed ,i more seaworthy ■ — design, .u* did tfu- Ph"eiikiuii> Al 1 W h as n i ii husi e st < om mu rcc : 'Tn .in «; it! n I times both Gftfck>. .mrl jnm-( ] recks .. -oucc thev found oul how to make (Jjeir vvov ctemss I'eliipuucicsiiip War, law and order vimisheiJ for a time. Pirates and slave mere hunts ruled tills GQ*tyi — trading human Mvt-vrrick hrr nhve nil and wine and even raided ^eapurfe. fur away as Italy lUelt [tenne ive:iricd of 1 1 j i- men hi fr*juid in tu \i r. envd Pompev the problem nod the powej t « ■ -ii:hc ri J le dl vi 1 1 ed : he At eii nerni nen n i n Ep 1 .3 secinrA, tnrh with n- uwr fleet All the llcets attacked .u 'mu 1 , while Pngbpry -wept rahi- wurd friimGihmltflr wEthaforce ofou vescl*. On I lie i OEL^I Of COicift the pities rmolc Micif Inst stjind. al iht port ol Corai esium. Vnjtktfc now M lowed the course o; PoTtipey and the j.'it'aits “Poinpej I he Great/ 1, reported our venerable guide S|p(bo 4 “V , ret Iist li> more than thirteen hundred hf»ai> and laid U iL-te their lettletnenis " N^v. HJ^liwisi Firings PfOiipdrity \- IbttJfee moved Jiinrt vs -uni, n -.uriisei ig- nited the nndsOijwot t \w :uime < Vim- csium, now thi \mr\ of Aianyig population t J ,1 H>u. The hi p 1 1 1 l i iu. r I j was the ukk ipettacular ■.■. . nl ^etn on the whole rt Httt On a steep cliff of red twk, "80 feet up, stood a fulpr 1 .i ! h-cc: in mr y Se I ju kT tirki- h i r*r i ( Inch V\ e ■ Now up LtiiN mad— >u icrrihk htcau^eour nuid btiilrfer* Hcep — h « n:r nlri fort, ' Madame K r k hItt said, ejicoriin^ ti- with Verve from I lislIr.iiistJe tn Byzantine tu Sidjuk rutn^.uid then along the new- conoid. bighway. " ’flrfurt Uorid War l, ihtst little port? had a good many (.truck people. laler exchanged for Turk:- living in Greet t;," she said 14 Bui Many* dirt not prosper until eight tsars agu. Qih I mat triune even month, Then the high- way arrived purl fcirniers began raising l>a- 'uiriiki; — -much money. . Set- the- two battier silting on top of the chimney J ITiat home- owner fins two rinugtUrr?, ready tormarria^c- Tingrrint nurafi rides i pm j ile evening over Alunyii, whow h.it 1 1 i^rncnLi hug I Ike fiest flf a pvomt'iuorv a Ml feet ailfsvc the MedirtTriinc-jm E tv 3 jovlfqiiit> . die tliy iU Cora, ctsiujn pL-fthrd dn the Mime itrafe^r heaghL JilsI offshore, tn nT bj',, Puihpcy the tireal annihilated a Qlkian pirate anitiiillfcl ihal for fltdLdc? had waited far irn plunder frn m 1* hiin L vt Asets. Mark Anicmy I at* i'j i^jivc the; ciis ui Lb belnved CJedptfrA, who rtu the cedar tuft of utaito slope- for Um- ber 1 1 1 build Her llttLi Sultan kb j yk:ihHd 3, m die ! jDO 11 ** erected the znngniftwd crenel ill in J fort i n r n n tL- , w \ h yip mpiusinii wiillA today cnr.Toactt town of i _ .gpu. rounded tile |h litit and entered the porl T guard i l| Lj y a uttagunul ImvtT, Here Alien arid Joe rejoined us- aftar travel inn oOft dusty miles irf mountain mads T and wl- went as Ho re for rtinner al a phtfsajlt I it Lit h i lie I f he food was anon y moui^rtf i s r n ation a I H and the place luasilml with ijerman lourfel^ ^But you tt iuii to ii^r EhinsL^ inily l yrkbshb" M. 1 1 Lime Nertnln HrL.i.n, die cnthu.slaitk ^iiidi: tvt i met tics I day Daughter of 3in Aus- trian muther raid ;i Turkish i idler Maiiame L- tk.m had learned an er^e ruble of InagLiaiie:-. at .i French conyom in Ijnanbuj I hit see fhtit nn^ —a broken bottle? A widow ur tlivoru/e Ihm there, li h like atlvertisinF.'* The tiestfuJ Madame Erkan gave t» diret- tiopf in Afanyn^ market esperiidly tn am ■itre e t sfi Lidci 3 h\ a Living lenl iir.p ie leave t- Utcr the wldday JumL people filled the sidw- wnlks. men mitmimberinp women ai twenty Lo one In. .ffiops and kjuiik? we found i.'i:L r 7 lurit'J vepetabSi3£ n t vc i 'i beautiful 3’n\ b ■ rub?. And wc ^>1 a donee to observe she simple old -fashioned life in the port nf A! any ?l 3n rt-nLuiructii,, men played backgammon anil slft|U!d Enffee or mAi r the nalional anisc- &L$ flavored aperitif. A cincrna’s pqitef pictured Turkish adun> with big bat.- and six- tiuii:- if. a kovlwv film*. A life truck sprinkled dusf> stn.-#!ti r $caiinfe a -quadrotJ nf |ii^rud^ 7 rat Lor^ gulled red farm W aborts tilled with women Laborers Hursts festooned with m&£ctit&h — necklaces nf blue beads tn ward oft (hr evil eye— raund^d grain from ntu* bugs* -A farmer 1 ^ mravan rrmved past us two -mah do tike y? quick-step filnpi heatk doHW»* followed by two tall camels of undo lating jttep &ttd snobbish mien They, like us, were loaded with h untile- and headed home KfttArr -tftijoyfd beautiful weather as nnrth- westerlies |HI$hed US ioutfl anti euM .imLiud the CilMnn promontory that bulue:- closest ro ( yprus a mere SD mdcs to ih? south M ere fEurinj* i he Ulh and \$\h centuries deter- mined h.uids o i Christiaan established a small kingdom, (me of the most remote f ront Christendom and one of the most embattled S Lo\l1 c astl cs an ■ 1 ma-> J ve * h u n Ei v* st 1 U > t u r E the ri J L‘i J tomiin Vto.'l Homiintic ■Sneluimgc in fhi ^Vorid" At Kt^ffitLesl we anchored uff an island dominated by the MahJerT* Castle, The njime derives from a lem-nd tbal a Christian prim ers died here of grief after her father barred her iharriage to a Mu-icin The l J 1 1- - century structure and a mate bin g cattle on shore loomed in the nipht. A- a full moan Kisygnmj! t«njw »f Utfi^vittn make n.i^hr, « wmi* ■; r&* past >ecm tctnuic mdc-H i\ hnrt uh ItuftA d Ip-Http, the faery steed Ehic-rpbuhi* in S13 b.c Lore a tnumphiini Alexander ihe Ip teal., fn^r. from tkef^Vt vltlOfey aver Lhc Persians at L»Ei± r 12 miles iwnV, Htffl? he caluhllshrd 1 1 ■ v.ir 1 1 Lrin. ad 814 ihe ^rgii walln and turrri* - .-trued hi ijw.ii on Widened rilk. Fot^i r mdt: between 1 1 1 L- CJV^ !i- -■ MU J Wi' :uli; in her log this Un - qualified itatemeni: ri Kt*fcsjlp*i, the most romantic anchorage in the world" Si L K\ rlny wt hud ail easy run to Mer&in. where- i tat- S J-TJritns WU us J?ns and E hired a ■ ;ar for .1 3^-ttisIc! trip to Tarawa birthplace ni Si PiluL Tar* us once oflfcttd 4 UI the jditu-r 0 i the ,in- c if • n 1 world Pt u t „t rc h d esc rihes the most glam ■ ■ 1 mue. larriAii moment, when Cleopatra's hit r%i- glided up the nth iml CytJmis kiver I'nr '.he Egyptian queen ■ first Well- staged meet int: with Mark Antony. The scene bad every- Shim. 1 — a bnnze with uihli-dsium. piirp k sail^. and hi Ivtr oar* , CteopA trat Iresscd as Venus under a cnnopi of doth ol gold ihr musk of flutes .iTkij harp- fc the air scented « r ith perfume. and I he hard drinking Mart A:i- r 1 1 u y iv as i lti u to i h e m li r ket j 1 1 ate, as PI u Larc h reports 14 white r tie word went through all the multitude that VVnus wasraamt; to fettst with Bacchus fur the comnum u + > - mI of Asm 11 Well, Teusus has changed- It has a Roman M St PatiPs Gate 1 ' and it " Cleopatra Ga[e r| and ■a huf-Lltne jjM.mla.lMN nf 6S, CX1U — bin little remain - of it« ancient grandeur OtT to an early star? nest day, Fuji Jr *v ruvj+red &5 mite*, crwtsinw: the big Gulf of Iskenderun to Lite nort once called Atexfcgh d n.ui jt 1 , rid at m mj n Inins rosu u p [ d starboard , I ^UiTL Oi A I r x :l rt- I fr.tla — 3 hkt^ndp- ruc in Turkish Templing jrniy of fruit* md vt-grtuhlns m bki?ndenin r s market appear* ts, begftfllng v any ipoflii of conquest that mighl have attracted AkiiirnltA battle- wear) troop*. Elect,'. Johnson I, mm fresh Uuuiily For Mirr'ji krIIc* On tiir wflTi'TfTtsrftjr Aill, 2150. Muffled sLHr^iUfl cif an imminent thunderstorm speed* l tic pace tif wliurbidr urtiviilKi *1 Scicijria Jienai the port of ancient Anliorli— today** Antukya. T-*i « crate rhi«- -[irdaBy |i,iinfhit! tor National Gkoi.iKAP]ISI,\ the arti-t julapti d diagram* alirl phfllugrnpti? nr ret i 'irSltnCIiMl rum-, iuui iiijti(i|ctii)( muniERrpdrl I rum I hr vf.i, Uvfiti-- Mmgtiii In Libya [jmRKh.un’mrn Ilijj wcnr itfnrifiorae, rlisht# ffOm »t Runiim vifisrl ■ i -m Jnp Libm.nl here w :l- S as* U i n a i . t r£j :. - i^RAPi Mi’ - 1 - iff miin part Mcf Ji well* whn forth with joined ll> for a^-milc dr Wv to Antitfcya, the Antioch of old. Our roar] Led upward, twisting toward the Syrian Gates. Through i I’lE 4 ’ historic pi3S5. in the Xur Mount cum in me ihv r.atdier of i hri-E and MohaTnrnedio vic- tory Limi defeat ;it Antioi Si. 31 G jiiii l«E>k ill the ttm^ a f?m*\ Irving "This w as l h i. h art est ! u_n ri route are lj nr I th r h end ol \ni.i MiiLur Virtually nil the ouhvhji roiilf* converged near here. Think of fchr cargo — stlks# apices, jfwefer .Neaj Antftkyft we *nw :s mountainside shrine where, tradition. KeJU is-, M J'elcr proachird \it“iieo(o|^Ms imwever, ^aivfc their \ '-crvn.nl pirLi enter, querns ! he price OE clnms tm hsrtiffeli maaiisr * UiMr. \ emior. left, hm rit? wit h hi i unp I ue: k *■ rt w nrr - k ► I he rtiiii Le L jjIiH e He yowl , wn rfc mtsn lari Inarf j. < ■ tti rii h I \in t 1 1 - iijil; cuEumii M.i-i? jind tF^Mii-her-ffriinl fxtilrn] >:f Lidn rest on the stone-- paved df>rk jjifl ^itiehou^b itunk ihe harbor, pj^rfJrd H> 41 waiting wrr arnl Itphihuu-i- ;it H > entrmw Tnrhn. u pteiln r*i mM„ tilted U\ Turkish farmer*. CM 1 in- -ik ■ «i Wth tmiti jpA tutrifttf rntlmskn-rTS lor thr hnllkuti mosaics m Ihi- [fKcaJ muutfiuiA— 11 ret h. tnemerttCLS from the davs when Antioch raiikiil hr Irnc only Rome and Uexlmdriii iunoitg ^rc.at cities of the world We drove down ward again, past the scarlci 1 ii t K n 1 1 l of ;jnmieE:.fnrmles < SYiUnwinii the Wa River to Antioch s port ef Stteuda Pitiitt The harbor* new filktl by hilt and tilted by farmers. >pr m-s erf Elgypt inr iwcrti Kiitj FiU(Uik r >i AbdifiilioH In HIS 5 iiwl ite foumliiiL the nc^r yipjiT oi t r^fnibtk tkiiE haiusitnl dn rov^l liimiiy ffif irtlhef drained \h t sdr 1 - mjilan^-rWditn 'wanu-- and irarw- f armed LHeto IeiIg pirtbfit-t'tm* rarmhiticb Aviaritr* and uca- PUt'nL L t 1 ■ I .Lm 1 1 1 1 1 ■ add Ilp tin: cliurm ■ i f jlul i r |r I i - h- i nK_ Frnli wutfr *fiTiiy rninph with .ill aif ii (.'.Ijhtiuli J hr ;t fUrinph |iilnt± Kffftfeir |.:bi Uil!f where rhf Dock-u ttivi-r teap> "'f fiMrt Inin ihi: hiimlin!; tf edhlenrtthr.in n-'Hr \iualya. Twu i hit - uLit, we encountered aft tiii.Hiamtiu] rail wind — the sun rose dear with "a soldier's wind, 1 * a* Ir vitiu: otlltfcl it, “sini'e even h sol- dier could sail with thaL. F ‘ It w,n> my rnck at the wheel arid H lh the w ind rrisc . I - aw l rvfn c M u rhing t he vk y ' She ituisl he blowing 4n Eu C| i klmls” he sard "But it's those gusL* 1 dnftT like." \\ e '.Vi - ' re bath c ox is t: j i ujs o t the will swa w those on again off-ffgairi winds blocked ami fuftnelcd b y the mountain?. and valleys. We rmvmb&TNl lireek hhincU where wi- lm\ uiddeniy found 4iJ I'lm.tui mote wind on tin 1 fee ward side than on the windward. These Tatlrus Mountains create the same freak eu.vts. V: I rvi si g pm it, “You ciin gel your hair ills bh*wii olT" Theft hr *Ald h “Think HI take j reef in thd mainsail. 11 Only twice before hud Wc ever reeled 1 he- rn tun on the ketch JdjFu&rr "Careful ^leeriiss?/ 1 Irving ordered “I'm her off Dead before it " Icinfav turned, ftrlcfufftK the wind press tin? s in Lbc sail. NHw Irving .ducked the halyard mil rolled the aail down u few inches: he then r^pcaJted Hie illation It was a pleasure 1 to watch th e panic it h Dat r i ■ n I llj hie nil y :l i < • m m t (he boom The wind crew no wdfcse* but -till shot Yankee westward like a racer. Two davs Inter We saw whaL the same wind had done tu itn- ot h i ■ r shrp. Jot w ns the ri re t to notj ce i L - /■ - r a ■ i r% j « w Jr w 1 1* L jf t- \ £f “ J ju * Ml T , gv ^ fcT‘ r j jSJB Jhyfu 'T .JLm. , i~ 1 .3i f 1 fc TB V It *- . w Right 4 riT the -iiu relink —is that :i -.lup- wreck v he asked V riblMiil jumble -of \}\mik- ifi^hs Wi- dropped ttacfar ,ii!'.! i _ic u ti.- l I for ,i slow dictioiuin. chat With a fisherman mending his nds St Ncw mutorand pi jinking ' lining noticed as tie prodded the smashed coastal Fniglilur t sing llll English 'Turkish diftfarifcrv, we asked ihe tWh«tn4n; “-Vc tftfttujj?- — Wheft? n Tediously we dedpht^d liis reply: “Twu days i0ii ; he eimo asha-R- " The ■iamt' day we guE tlitit blow'' With l his vivid navigatinfkal warning fixed in our fntmnrje*, we mailed fin, alerted. Even on this sec and stifwp uf the aimlh&ffi c a we continued to make dbc» verier Wu could pick uji ihr binoculars idnn^t .iny linn J4.4M ( find 4nmc andem ruin — a wull, flfi urcli, [tarhupa a whole thtMUT Kstcrpl fur Em pt* we e-uufd remember act computable concern r ration oi mins, and certainly no other ( -ncefc and Raman relics h> rarely visit nd Skipper C * r v f ■ s thnJcee a Stmwer Hath Nature was izcwmti? (Jur Weather was flu wlessty clear and fair cark-moniirm winds often moved l-rnJter so quietly we could tie nr the helti of suits ashore. XcarAntalyn Yankee put .it touring shower hath llm 1 wp immd .t fsper'actilar ^-Ek/rn of waterfalls whftrr thv Dtden River dives At ueht from i ZOO foot ciifT into the frothy =e:t topiMtdteju 811 1 fi k.t-f Cruiser Turkey*;® H istory -Haunted Coast SH \ few days/ dialing bmuitiiL ftttttirr ti> rt rriijcir.in nf fine conifer turT>t> unct EhiHi. The breeze carried u scent of pine raised with jEalt,. and each undmmps w a* an idyl By the time we sailed into Fetbiye> that port of 9 f twi 0 [hi o- pte seemed Tike a ureat melmpuL^ As freshly provMoRftl Yttttk^f slipped .ivt.Lv fr*pm thr pice w p nnikuLl slack.' of hi.:- jv. . bi? i m v >lnp- pieiil to timber nn !;. '1 believe r>ru? of the conquerors bulb his iiiLjrj. i war here," htini recalled Sulrinum the Magnificent prepared part ol in^ fleti nearby |.-i ■ r tile siege *ij Rhodes in \*22 yunJtrv Grew Greeted bv Fhiyaltj Obv iuLjily tht grem: Ottoman still an 's ship- wrights left the forest Thriving, for i anJfere still brittle U* the water. Seeking an anrhor- t s uc. wt slipped Into an app® id i n g i:ove 'lb u rr, art ;sn id am!, wc sighted n Seldstorbe villa., private pber. iirid golf Rreen lawn. The sett in iz reflected a noble ;\ picture window focused upon a sweep of mountain* forest, and sea; .1 terrace* lintd with Jirnphtirar and uU~ ories. pkig^Led contemplation tpmv- S 3 H- 1 ^ I Ati impressive genEleirum moved oul t n ihr piet% studied ui with then Waved us in_ Servants darted oul to help- Two fetched fender*, another rowed 0131 in.i dinghy lotake mjr stern linefi. and in 11 tnomerit we step pied .ishnne Eli , 1 . Ljuriiy greeting frnm Friju* Ahd. Kl- Mu Heim, former regent of Egypt "And ll member uf the NiUion^l s ii^oemphic Scmicrt y." hr added with a entile. 'Yes, tin? wll- im father A island Dnmu^ \diM menu- ■pig island 1 , we have wild inn 1 - here— Ui -; swim In Thr^ea." Ac the prince guvv us u tour, he pointed out a waterside rum beside hte home. '“A Gutman OTtaaliWtft told me that was; a Byzantine hath for it queen ,J On'. e malaria nmerl her*," hr mn tinned, "but nay father drained ihe swamps and made t hi.’, 4 ] ir^-psimus- place tut mail in?. \""W 1 Peo- ple raise cotton and tobacco Uwj. Come along* and lit Show you the uca.ebboring area.' We SEV|i]H‘d into Ehe prince's motorboat while he tig bled a I min cig*ar T heti hi* royal highm-v- pilotetl -LL.H personally at rftgrihg .specii The mar slopped -liort as Ihe print* cul the engine. "This island is called Tcrsane- meaning shipyards L ft was here that Sultan Suleiman built hi& ships to cunqaer Khode-v 1 And wc found Sutdmnn 1 ^ ihips^rd^ — with our own royal guide Wq 4 ipniinued lu f u 0 cs w Su] timar/i \ rail next ilay . fo r w e si u \ j [ ied a! Mnrmarbi for miirt paper form alines From ihLs part Suleiman’s fieel bad embarked fnr ihe invasion *fl Rhodes 1 ince '^ir rerl bi|k! u .ifi ^nipped, we did the same. \\.\ chMiiinirnul a stiff fiftH-jci- and rousrh nms that afternoon, f^ui with the wind .dieam* ihr ? krr rc-aily mruiv time We^riiP^ iiiKkin^ nst T h c spray of 1 1 - foni wave^f t t 1 m hvrl Rhodi L in three hours— for 3 b milr>. We- possstl the site whefF four mouth.- u oilier the Xavj deslfoycr l > S /h*j, /jr h.id been blown imtu the i.Kk? ond ^rounded Three wimi- fwl^k 10 pnri nt)w fpeacetully Whirled their couyits vnrih a> we slippcrl i nl i- Hie fiur nld harbor at ^llhael the very in.iljint i\mt a while crviise ^lip* turned on its Eights Ekiacl ahead I mv the I l l lu i white marketplace and be hi ml toumed the tower oi tht«>r noble ('russder^ ihr Knights of St, John Castle liuih 1 'min a ^Ve n &H£t\ Bllb'i-- Rlsc! where tltf gloria of antiquity hud vamslu'd, but one of the mu^t awi'sumc nifty rise ucum W'v uMnu'il chat the ■ jlv of Rhodes p| ins to iL-phue the Colossus of \pnllo. he h- oi iht oDdenl Scvi-iv Worifler?-. completed around . Si B.c say an eRirthquake toppled the mighty bronze les£than a tunitir,- aft t:r il :- ci uni :«letio n . v ve nl u alb i f-s 1 1 tec l 1 . we 1 e shipped away xti A?i« Minor a* scraji Draw ieui 1 1 1 1< itl ruins and ancient wriliTiEs. for ihe fleiuiLs, Atnerican sculpmir ¥%h\ dr Wtldcm will nr-ensjile die t’olr^su.-., Hri f«ttalL The iiL^k nmx Lake Lu ye eit* . We iuilcvl from Rhodes wetb entho^iastic rrfnforcernenU. Dr -Mch ilie Bell CrroBvcnur. FdliuE-jn-Chief of the NArra NAl Geui ifiAPH- ll’ , rumL 1 alio aid w-iih Ui^ wife Anne and ihtdr ii-ve.it -+il! I dEuighfer Sara Jocund 0Rft m>w 1 h i. ume umphlhmns. [j receding \w ferryboat and siaiidsi wagon arrange our short' expeditious -ilona the w r u> * dir first joint be.ichhead ivu^ Hodrtjm, ihe Linrknt Halk tt « entered the harbor .i> the tLiyV last ^unshini: ptuyed do thr to'Wer*- of BodrtimA ISi h-ccnlury “Saha, come ;md look!" Met Grosvenor cai I gd ‘ "Th at castie is all til u I ' : Id l < i»i us 1 1 n 1 1 l 1 r of l he Sevan Womitri of tbr An Lieut \\ isrlcf Expressive hands uiid face helfi "UiU >nksr K->hqa^u4~ nil j -inry Vhn piu-i: mu auteur and n-ntabS- vision at thr IlILIe' Ujwih.iI' "ilimiyv nfien KnieTtntn> vidrnrs with LjJcj lfom hb rtore of Jociil lure mid hisluey. • ■ ^ ■■ * w.i : s.i. Then Mel LaJfj young Sara the story nf Mausnlu-, the Pt r?ian sat L r Lip who tiu lie : i vi ce n jya) t ^ her r nr- the < ' EffiU u toast orly in the fourth cenlury (tc When hr died, hi^ tiriL* v fc rj u r wj;l' Artemisia CLimmissicuted five great sculptors hi decorate hi.s memorial. tin- Mausoleum, tomb ?u f.mmLis that its name entered genera! i urn 1 my Though earthquakes had toppled the Mmisoieim^ its mans endured uoli] the fcCns ghl~ si I Rhodes ■; am t: ' f ht k ni ght ~ 1 1 1 m i r?-> I r |c> -el t h t- marble relit ft, an one chronicler wrute, ihen "pulled down, cracked, and broke up the slimes lo build their castle "Bat not iill ihe marbles,” Irving pointed out "Souse- were found m the teat century. 1 ' Aiicieul funnel Leads to n I ive lurk living had been readme abmil ihn Mull rtmiucy cKiiivii- tiotis herr by kbe di pkHtt a£*fe rr Login C T Ntiwton Lu that quiet tjr time tJic British Navy aided repeat cjl with t he loan of a corvette a crew he ISO, itnd a detachment of sap - pers Digging near i\™ fountlalfciti ui the Man -j ileum, iJi t* men came across some umJerground passages. One corpora] explored die distnnl tecesH's nF iht tunnel and ,L ^n pri-hing l Li- ronf c i e i l g.iLrf-v.," wrote Xrwiiym H . . . he detected ll .soft I dace, Lind his cm w bar suddenly finding iCs way upward?, fifted up the hearthstone id il gnive H^ideuT - Turk, who was si e 1 toil quiet I y : T u \ ■ ■ k i ng his ch th ouq tie in his own Eicm^e." More productive probes yielded the fnmoUs collection nf marble idator? and firiem Irvinx Bad merUiuhed, They are displayed En the British Museum The director of ihr Itodrum Mu setup, 1 Jr. fi taluk 8R^ send hhs Assistant Hakkj Nidbantogln showed iis around ihr Littrac Lively landscaped ensile grounds 11 Yes, the orijpriEd Mausoleum stood |J5 feel high, just Iftyutid th.LL minari 1 ! Ipuge 8A4y p said Mr. NtdbaMojjslij, ” We have been digging there the past two years with KJi? ban Jcppesen, from Den murk Now we've encountered the f mi n day ont— the cx m r t vard was 105 ■’ » meters by 2 4 _' V; Enetets [Mb b^ 7% feel] Thus choicer? le.arn uboul yestgr- i iay’- 1 J-*slcir> r skysentpyr^ by studying hide* in ihe earth. We lingered in dnt nuH'um over htftom i realms lifted from anridU hulks off these coasts Artful displays spot lighted Bronze \nv copper inEois and Byzantine pottery, recovered with National Grugraphir Society support h> Peter Thruckn ion oil and D r ( leorge !- Blls? nf the Till vex sity nf Pennsylvania Must uni 1 If some of us enjoyed Bodrum for Its fascinating put, young Sara found camels more esc i Ling “Huy, neat!" she shrieked om. morning, leaping up from her hrrakiiLvt, Through Furtiirr J s stem window- jtln: li:i-s 4 Str J, Ntw T«ult. fir I in !i' r '-rzi Arrlimhlim^-.'" hy FU Kfu*. Xathumai. (/DtHHIArair. ^tptortbcf IQt*' Oibkiii wcfiitlitr niHpik clear -fipray s k'.iJiircf Be Ipw, Kfe uflfrrs rrin.St nf Eh;r ptn^rnidarf of b(un£. plus lhe rfirn- pMhy fO ho>t' Irving nnd E' l^rta John^u. Usf( Jin>1 rr^hi here joinicfl by National GsonnAPHit: Edkor-in-Clucf Brlrlvilk Bull tirosvGnor. rnsvenor. nod diiUKhlrr S^iriTi Pancake mk am vert (F-un ihp s 'tiN- with Ift+ynzw-oLd K,lwin GrusveM*. wii-u nine .iIhikmI .il Ii'.mtr. S22 EjlicuiDti] jKkin | HI M»ii iifaiii 4iocn nnw\ nMcnAqf kl »M*n Seen a working rantvmii half a donn camds Utkin l: ittficM lei ll Lirii^ I hK painted little uiao tarrirf rjp Lbc pier A inqmient hit er • ■ ■vlteml' ill t Hud rum waterfront \ fisherman scrubbed ink from bi& lixsh-cmuirht octapus^-ta Saras wry-fiictd disgust Nearby, .sponger* had &pmtil out thrir sun-dried wares, ranidni; irum ft. Hind -pmipt:- ibe ■!/.«. id o ne'> hand \o .dim I baroque sponges as biL; as Sara hcrsrlf. _1i n" cut our shopping sflori ' Well lose ibt 1 eariy~ moriiiiiL- hr insivitd Jtir wwled pictures of KjitAt r -iitlinp ullI uf ftiidntnTs harbor; hv had puked a mountain tap vantage poi i iL luii - ! lu i I a w .1] kte- L J k I e 1c y i J l rf L t 2 ■ r riiu r: '_c m .in e u vcts We t oi low ed on 3e r* . even j t- a v j n £ Mir fiafljur ,i second Irene when jot s radio voice :-i|U:sivkcrl. m 'i Irsi- mrife, pIcUsC 11 EbitloWk s _M V- Yunkff ifipped oul of rndki range* we I i.nl rnj wa> of knowing t ht rest m the -mr- ilia* day IilP three Turkish Soldiers appeared and arrested! Joe, Bart, and punk Yu mac |J Ihb is a miliUr} oEwvitiianr une soldier explained. u Vollt radio is illegal' Venire before, Joe had ^een the inside uf nr Atmaji j-ai] hei.iU‘-k nf ,l diplomats msxu] i M IIih IrttlH li.Httojd ii hn like \ I rii .t lor .i lew ttrfia cites/' be told ll^ later "Thcaj ive poi the. soldiers to call the museum . am I we i^rn sprung They even brought Us cold di mb ” As 1 iTirir'e ph^d Aegean waters we fount) the west coast of Turkey almost a different country from the south const For weeks we had wondered "d the beaten tractupunkhi ii nu as sailors say — or §hunpikmg r as our shore party put it Along Mtr southern 0OR*t we'd Usually four id eit iter westtTl> breezed or ^ c ilm- pHp ir! 1 l ' 11 W& g* . r * v Fm^ititnl of a friivt fwtn Ihr |.irril i it\ ( • I I lavish lumfcop u-i ranis the ^itTiisn ut the Cminder i as tic ilu-lim right i aL Birtfawn — student HalkantAfixti* The l aiLic builih:** mbH-il the ruiii* nf Lhi Mlluhi Lcutu. wJikJi liiv m M hill abhYr Ihe minaret al left The nu^T- torcil ibi* [lartr^ ih^fwinf a iifcdfi shiymil ar< Afnnftm, lesIij d ii’dl ■ its Jars hid lie tt. £ J L he r -.ri'TrteliE • foil nil ihrrr w :t j « m thte IhiiL-ta Museum la 1 064 Llj i -■ “imsstnjj link 1 ' wna dii covered aflrr stBD as a tomlditua bliitk Ya* liire'-iriK .t -iri^ii rtfiiii Lack-; ihrmiih thr it tmice nf BiHlriihi'v Iwber 'i-trt V Sbw-^xpccJaUy rn the ttflrmcxm — ?t,hm^ nor lht r[it> blew fn >ni beyond the DnrcLiJi cite - H UjreriiJinersof the fir/cc mr^cnii, whi< h sweeps rhis co:tst during July Lund AugwSi rbcsp winfb riimphCHled n ur course oniony the ccsasLil Umid* H i j h ■ n r I m- !n> Kos, home m! Hlppocmtf^. the Father of \] edits mc, and Ulti^ a irmili "i iht mrdii -i arts Ah^art bulked die birthplace irf tn j them Li- ne i.in '’ythaiioros "In hi - honor, 1 said Mu I, wemmlutf) ruke a short cut iJmniith these blonds — maybe 1 £ i |Ti i tv that l afifDUi Ps lhiigortiiia hypuleiiu -t-J' &ZI i But short cui> t ljji he rljutgefous 'id port vie 544 w the drv slm re* of Yiisst Adn -Fbl Island — famed for ancient ^hijiwreek* Hum, with support from iht National Geographic Society, a team of lurdiodoghu headed by hr Bliss hurl been probing the- wreck of ;i Roman wrlne c irricr sunk sn MU feel of water \h iv e Allied un, Wc found ht-lnf'. jii tivdjrj landfall Skrophcs Bay r for example, led u* inland to f.Ji'ivnii, hutm. of the famous oracle and temple of Apotln. \\ C' cjimt i eii i 1- si eps .in d I tste nrd 1 1 1 tawi \ i ~ i raw - ut«'p die columns Iti tfib dr:fmatic -el- "V finu we could Hfe why ruler? from l me m* to DindtiE Lao consulted DidyTnPs sarrurl springs Bui f&buJuu-h wealthy Lydian Kirig'QMH* tested tliL- .mMtf.h-savinjj by sending messengers in several oracles at once: encb asked on ,i prearrange d dn) and lime '■■ hal l rwcifli- w a- ili.ine Tin- Gri i-k ■■ mck l=i Delphi n:±\e the rLihs answer. The king was hulling ;* i orbin’ And u lamb In a brmue mJdmn, UklymiV nrack tailed tottery and tVU out of roynl favor. Forewarned by the Crofcsua n.isisumer sur- vey , w v Ltsked m n i pie it ions I mftead we sailn! northward toward the Tump It oi Artemis Sickle* ilyfuu;, lurnu-h nu-tc bniir fm rvest £t fie] d i :u' wfaca t 1 1 ookedsUeMi* calhrr the nr.itfkJinc lir-niLs nf gfiiii for Hiuhiftfi, bind** to d*cqfJEta!e. Mpuba- rrirjuticn grainalty replaces ±mh vm enable TncShorb ^ Turkey Tnralrrnltp* ib iurni. tilturf to meet lKl- n«ih oi _i nation of 34 , u'KbCu >i i hi!', in-n iii 1 1 in’ lii’ldjl: Wimaidi in L lL - Inwy irogfgi^j rwlterf jfl/wrr, biikc ]u4V& ui! brepd- --oflert ./yets- warm with iilivt-* and VcrRiirt Mnnv farm fnmiihes tiwvc ilieir burnt! village! \n summer Ui live in Seri-- Imrary » lweLlin"?> in the Eirid* Lwili- dliiift numtora* rm.grntr wiiJh the sest- ■-ills. .j>cJJcJlJic y#rff^,or inirniiib:, W-lffl mis n revised thi l.tml in timcfc juul. 4 t Epl^ijs, iUk-iiiher *3 thr .indent world'* Sc veil Wonder* and % mr third on \ h i> voyage W'c am, hurid u^i Ku^ida-M Ut-ddr a -^3 lj . 1 1 1 irfand castle We erred, 3 nr the castle nuvi hnus.es a late hour discotheque that cost us d I a flight % sleep Hul I hi- we did rut know jL 4 tnjr >hore pony vet oiil for Ephesus Ku^nLiiiii means 'Tiifd bland, 1 and driven i; inland ,i]umi the KiI{Qk Mendtres River, wc saw somia <4 thv bird- for whic h tht ptaci- wat> nailed: ibis. stork* and 4 large blue-green r filler On rodey hillside.- grazed herds of sii sat - In I hr val 1 1; y&, f 1 1 ,il mmh 1 1 1 lid d hand 4 — 8 : : Hr ^jpi Jr |jiV - fc ~a Fiji j - - _ ■ ^ 1 1'* ® JE 7 5 lit a time UiU l tm *A I V w time n ■ - hncd to hm\ d The ftrtjle valley w. h* IhnEl by the itjjt tbm Eujtifil 4iHr| For centuries fhat 1 uni an port made the ft^dou pi^spcrous enough to miunhun its greoit p)Ej?rini art ran n m r i he Tem- 1 rti? of Arttmk; w-r know her belter lor! ay j'i> Diarui t jio^truL'lJuiii Accord In# to Pliny, 'rji i ujdrd all Will Minor for 1 ZiJ vear.^ Et w.i> built on iiiiir-ln ^oil Unit tt mieh.1 not be sub j ect ti» earthquake Only the in u rsh -mi r a v es at 1 tic si tr e i f t h e tt in I • I l- . but -mo- Andrian archeologist* be- poi U'ork here around ihr turn of the- 2Uth century, Ephesus keen irmd untied Yew ruined dtifc* in L «Jl the world match Uii: grandeur of its colon nodes Ets broad streets- am) ^ Lairs. it? fragmented palaces, jo if Triples, a re he-, and carved reliefs i above and opposite} The hillside theater evokes [iirnuirh^ ul'M. Paul, a. threej-vrar rcsbdeut amoti^ the Ephf- sians Here the idol sellers shouted, “Great is I” Hjiji:i oT 1 he Kphesianf / 1 ' In the ctius-l hrist i an riot dial engued. St Paul was persuaded t<> ur hdrawi hxUI alter, he left tmym So did wx Irving and t beaded hark Lu Kbi fei# f while Mel and Anne detoured to Use National Geographic So> setv-sapjjortEd ar cheolojpcal dig a' Aphmdmas When tin- i irosvenors returned, s*. r rmi- linut'd along the Iordan coast, -eamhtnu for r.i am borage, We recalled r;i’ k rales of H a ^■Sit "Arvnenl Aphrotima* arid In MaHifeTraAtures,* \>y Ki- iNiii T Efim . y G t_iiO hash r 1 1 . Awud ! W C ity * i p n i j i j ( * ■ i J s e E i : Kfihi-Mjh whrcv umrHfcur vk'd with Ruiw >. n r i fc-rhjckeii tin , ! 1 1 e j i e 3 lI Aegf m until rivi'r .-^rJirn^nf pluKRip] J 1 -, kurbor Amt miiboniid ib itkLhr bltr ave tunes. Ship* rifjiLc- [3 ijc1hwJ witlmi e-amtn^ pi niHsy crowd* in the i hunter warring H*OTi '- : 1 E'aul prrAdirU Iutc i ptovukm.t ,i nnT union ei EpSn'.-iiins wlu« wofihj fieri the iccuide** Ariemta Uhimu lo ih* 1 Rjamjmi) in a 1 3 7 -columned temple — ni Lite Sever* WrindtHt J -in ii MiScriptloh rhpfu prodninto i. i ii.Lt two freed itiivea^ MithTi-d.iLc.- end Ujhpviis dedicated 1 Hil? unit m ibr ilgum* i it limrk^liihue. -.evh lUrve -ii rljdiL Ui Lbcir Former imuler. lie Mm prrnr \ui^jMu^ And mcmlwrR n! |tir Imperial tsirmlj ill H rami' tt2 ( J ru^iiul hi id harbuu country ’ ^ wi 1 rolk-dftl Am bor one lu^in in ;■ Mniili covr ^iurh of the Strait of Klhios “Thousand# of ^ hips must have waited here- hvt-urr lj-." [rvtnu mused “hopitip fot ^ fitvor-iblt wind Lo ^et them into liar tUy ui Izmir The Eirusveflors 1 *oh Edwin uvu. ityimi in tol/nur* a ml we wanted to fratet Uis ptafl*- "But no one has a valve nn the wind Irving rioted So wt Wasted, rfain^ jobs we save far such momt-nr-, rimn^e the enjrtne rnl Repack ihe ftifMcr-past fluffing lius Gum bitter coffee Ami npin ul .ate about the weather We wrote letters am I lop And ■■■. eread uld Strabo 1 '* GnJgnip/fyi, Then omn- our bri^uk, mid wt m mb mat'd M to another gulf, on which i±> the old Smyrnn " A> the nut h or described ilu ! mud lu-.iijliful rity\ ‘‘apart tit it i- mi a mtiuriMiLn and walled, bus fhk* ip^citer h.irl of d Is in she plain near Eht harbour Much Jiuh hiPfMHl iince. Here in 1522 tJurTurk* at last pushed ul Greet itmiy into the setting &fi uni- ni tm; ifanspiturG id humanity m history Within three year" the two nnltcm? c :*, ehim almost Iwn niiltinn bmn •) > lt- an 4 -muiu^ out of nationuU whp Si i.11 1 hmti\ inter scttlm a since medifrvul Elmi^ ' The vlcton bv tbt Turk - . l I - 1 :• uri^ured the success a* f uf ihe reviilu!LM«n tluit pru'idemEatii their hrimehttitJ Smyrna* Minsk, t> the thriving port ol Izmir Npw City' Dale* f> mu Ut-vianrln * Tifm New n. c tdmr an flgsekss identity rtidurc^ Ri ilnt on n site f .h. ? n ^n n^r . , 4 historic site, for i/.mir had tieen jl slop ofi itac A- 4 rin carayun tuuies. Izmir lirpurl w.i Lhr tin,. 1] -I up ms .l li>!i£! trail lor y uu ft? Edwin out ol reboot in die U S A. and now |cnninji3. u% aboard ] He iirnvi'il. u bajidsome 'MdvUb i Lutri lA'i-uU’ dfi t ivilric vs ul Oie m ijr^ivT 1 i-i-ks in Liiir Xfu-cmhiT i r ij5 S'ctiotWii (i+ootumir Mights heiid amt hand ins m 4 statue nf die lir-t eeSLUm Rtsman Evnperor E Uvm-i:- li;jn awi vuuLuo Ii ll 11 1 > ■:* H L'ni' undent Rome ruled Asia -Mianr 1'rnin the wcond century B.C- until -4^^ ,V20, 'whtri t 11 n >1 an- ti aii> 1 he * j-xirjj £ ihiii+ L d the -rat *if power I rum the bnrSi mcin-mcnacL-d F 4 rr- r.ui City 1 1' I UELM-LJcslirnipJe K ' I ' il’Mi'I r 1 | IPIH 11 ml b# '.■‘fRllI iiiin.' Jill.-. V 7 . i "V r Hi *-. -I ii h I Stilted l^seil Piper, .idvLTi.bjnu h circus kracb ch i id rr 1 1 tti r.nj nh t liar st.rrr n f Elh kils. lL iinaJL Aciw^n pnri theu JKfifves M ibE 1 iLinsp-ort imj\: iii-r H-iit- ti« ifer- eailia and the r-yiai^ 1 ^: I Vi i-.antym. Fiuluv's- Lircu- Ffcii_- viotenl atueccde.in in flit- mnh-miu^'llon ccnribati. mmV. 1 hliliiE*, and krladialorial ilue'l* fluffed by koniufi I'mperors FlniinruiLi?- LtlratcT":-. wlici^r ruin- ■ an ntiJl hr -r«m the dn - of Fj.hiiH.u-. PcruuniLLnE, Smyrna .tncl Sick- rivaled those nr Knunr E jupV mm m i tei L 1 ^4 ye f i At ;TH ^iit«*'i w J* m a ■ r T j* i E ■■ • . Q; t 1 J ■ 1 } Jf ft vi ' 1 uL mi t ■;» * I 1 1 Here at IbkI tfie have imnn-mriL-d me tietthward " Tro)iin priiwr Vhrctnris words Ini-m Hutuer • : ir.ft nut nvijr t hi> -Mine* 1 *tf Tfth Vmln.^ Sant tilftWr nof F far rushi. mand* d the sum uf w js dial may 5 4 - those the tlffinc lies' tor 1 nr Iff! ihniL 1 heiiire V hlLM i, L -= 1 rtiapjti! at\*[ 4*w hfni Tlieur layered mins* dUnn-t™! by Hcmrieh Sehltejiwim m ISXi, ^urbrart I he rubtih nt nine ritito built ijU this sin between .IKM) s.C and V.J. 4C>£ Rsfimin- id 1 hr .-.E^ih or seventh layer arc probahh IllES^' m| J h>mr r\ Trov- — ked afld burned fey tire Greeks nsbi-itit I2()U fl.c. Sighting Apia's morning shore arrow I he L irirdartrlLci, jUlLi^ui ty's Hl*L3r?iJ>on1. Ca plain juhnsnn, ^ ii-. ihi fc =triui thai -cp fff yj y Knropeon from \sfrdk Turkey- Si'xir here in ix. f i * • l- ^nnki en Per sia h i' ijiurrliprl arras* a eSuuEjIi: fmd^ a f ihlps on their way to Omc# atilt nliimnLi 1 (IcIehL ll year-old beuinf cameras* film, 1 S newspapers, and even MPfTif pancake mix for Yankee' = palEcy. Bui the ^oHev ww t-l'c. uryi I nn Ed's firsi evening, for .Mel Bind- it- ;ill m a nolurfut sen-fmvit rc?Liumni culled the AhdullutL Sealed around two drculur r.nji- Plt table?., we tried such •’SelFcacit.'^ *15 lnb?.r doimast, or stufkd pepper 4 :, /Wuv£. ii 1 ou^jji of the cheese hi Lutz* anil yap f iik dolmas j, staffed grape leave Ed Lasted hit Turkish fond cautiousLy Bui his longue grew holder when he spoke Turkish Wills die- titulary mid phrase hook- — :nul lesson? E I'om driver ’S’linnai, Su — be wm soon tranz-La^jniJ! l"r hi? ^ u ■’in .1 m I ij no father and m T» r 1 - wl j inured I/m.; UV had a In* 30 s ce All ■ if visit t*d Smyrna 5 l wn- story agora, or TnjU'ktlpiace, and washed our haudf; in w'Mrt tli jr still flow* through a Roman ■ ererok pipe ^jnyTiid h a St ri mu: Iniditiunal claim as tht btrlfi- piucf uf fin' blind minstrel Homer Though ]n& crpir tlie [fond deali wnl- 1 he Trojan War of about. 1200 nr . Homer I torn perhaps foie r runlunv- later lloak l.uvcrs Qwft Pf rptiitmi a ITpht Temporarily, the Firttliv crew now scattered Mid had an appointment with Professor Erich Boebrinai r, the Germim archenloipsT catavatliig Feigamum So Ehc lirnsveflots rlmve mirth wilh the Leo M \\V parsed Alinp,i T v\ here Rtyainris .iri: bitiltlin^ Ptti oil refinery for the Turks.” Mol ro pur ted "Imagiia 1 - Km^ian- and Turk* 1 nupii rating after having bwti enemies fur Sn ionsir"‘ ]’(ir Kd, l J (rgaimixsii reprL^ented ibe hijah point nf thr srip u Nm fimch sun for pttttire>. " htr compl^liwd. "but wluti n hill r ' P^rgamum ri.si-- gmndiv alnwe fer- tile farmland* -uid flic town or Ber^am a at iL^ fool Near the Temple of Athena, patremess ol learning. Dr. Boehniigpr uncovcrerl the rpiindaiions of the f jisniiiL- iV^iiniinu library Hqt t ancient sa^es built a vast cEilleCtion nf papyrus scrolls — the H--il- u u$y >»j librari.uih in AJL^iEntn^ according tu Pliny The Egyptians, fearing the Pergamum si hrno^y would surplus LEiuir own, pladfed \w embargo on ihe cxitnrt ni prt|iytm Since Eiry pt enjoyed -a virtual mnnoiwly nn tiiis reed ba. r ~e paper. Perpmtun scribes had !o turn to lini paii;e? made from rkinh — ihv IttM 1 <4>i 1 k > a* we Ittiow them Out w slu 1 middle of the sail She ran swiftly, . .** . \ in > 1 1 n ^i,-si- Yt t n kct less w 1 n « I 1 1 lan I te di d AjfatTte m - rum 1 !- voyaeeis; ai timer wc even u>ed the engine We nipped in ckisu in Mm- bulk «>s Bern: a i-i.i n.i)^ and Mel re marked, "1'hosc are the hiLl£ : that Wd the Grc-. k " Tradition *jy> Elt.it the fleet waited here unt:l "[ order you to die ' XA rOXKf>!.RH"BATCIiRrhsE.i iM|-- -n >- i ,'i 1 1 L | r 1 1 1 1 Peniniula Uda .. iSrcivtnuir fjmL a riL> t v lietf ttai .alii I trueker> I'mji World Wai I Flerc, jn 1M \ L:bf Aides uprpflh". An umphihmii' lit jrsy niH-ii the Dardanelles touLroUrd to Turkey — Genmi[i_y\ Ally. Au>!jji]lani an rl New Zndiinrjer? Ibelowi "A Jrm ’S.riF.LL- i in other lH. k G|fihr- llrllith iuir j i-'i eni I (rooipb stormed iishdirtr Itur a \ ounp Turkish oflirer, Maintain hLj-rri r« 1 . 4fii|rrj?i1 dv feikdeni rntii a senary M s our aye I don't jcli as ±*hj vtnir* -of ilir ihc Trojans wooden 1'inrse within (heir walU: "\olhins to «e— just u few m< k.-i I .ri .ds haif Wimed u!r So we It iii I uuM*' rS\ kH'till J. mi Ttal trace of Hun i tit' - ' strong voile d 1 ;ii .n let.” VidiStf-nia ['tm ohm more, Vi e Sound the Grusvcnm yo u neuters r*(WBCHCing our first time sqrpri&r [■ mm the poit ol i, .imikkiiLt-, we d mw in twn «- -ir^> The him vj.a> hot and 1 h-t- omrUiw dr> Ed, fkkojjfl? wish hi> eum- pr^ts izcpmpSjiinrd jtmut “ h UaIUviUc ’ TbStti w t arrived t parked. And dnrtbed 1 he hill. Ed locked .11 [he iremhe?, at the sol id I 1 , built rock walh. "Mip gie&i basin m of I and beyond. to ihe ^plains oj iviiiiiU Em 1 . " hdiw thJiges E.f paid tfcn- site a tetm- j^l l c ^ uHitnnte Sfibute. He fell iflent— tfitn I iij -■ i i Eiiok pictures uf the un- ii ut salts and I he temple where ‘Ur Hinder iht C«reul bad paid, bonmjse iCJtfurtei tiller ' Out Hwd eontamed a prapiteej by the fair H dm, M Here after we shall be made = =i Cfi thin* ts of suhit for ilse men of ihe t'usiire 11 And tlie\ were, Helen. Paris. Hector, \< Wiles- Lhe> md their armfe and their Hods, .ill rlim^H rit >i-irni And w«p T ihr mtn os l heir Lubiii., reviewed their paiiorLimLi, CtUlle grazed, wheal grew ript, yutine I'.anriu "ak.> held II] 1 crinkled Leave* urn I sunflowers I tuned iflift'iiri'I l he light B^Ond stretched ■ hr blue watery, ol the Dardanelles ‘ln j I lI hi I ^Hellespont where the bs h *warm UiMujrod io l-tnmcr und read bow 1 1 ll? warriors "daihed iheir shields loftier and their •Spr 81 En the FrUtJti^Ti cil AlfPranilcf [tip Gfifiif i M by I I a i‘ i- .i m3 ¥ rank Si: brr idet, GE^iiAFiii£v Jn,nuiwy 1 TOK J- TW J 1 1 Tk . j *|i * j 1 J J fr- | r . "f "V^j I t ■ l l Id - _ i Mr - ir 1 1 ft ml ihc ground ran blood *0 the grim encounter veered prai 1y now oriijr way, now Lls another* nver [hr | ikon On hi* way to Athene and ^alamty, Xerxes passed hens punishing 1 fu- stormy waim wilh MiO In^hts then. bin dime n7-s >hips togfitlifcf with < ;ibNv. n brum- brushwood, und earth. Thus Ell- made twin bridges oE" ^ hi | j ]l look *rvt'tj da ys and seven nisLhr^ for 1 1 at“ arms tu cr ass 't m imkr‘4 polled t fii« slit, ancient \bydq^ the setting was beautiful 3 ; ie]ds sloped to file sea; villages tilted on hills, eiu:h 5tftth , mt::i? skew* eretl to the landscape by a ^hnrp mmartt Old wars seemed far aw ii> 'Bui we have to inu «- the Gallipoli cajn ' Mel litfhitrd A> a midshiprdui at. Annapolis, he bad stadia the AS Lie ■ l ulTort to break through liie Dardanelles Ms World War T Between April I Ml - j.mi Jan- uary V)Hi. tSie huhtlrtg cost bftlf a million aisualtieSt CaUipuli Guide Himself « Vutein hl t know just the guide." snid Irvings prndituiig the address! «i Mr M. S Oilmen. ji penile mHti now iri verities— and hfansrlt a veteran uF Gallipoli W'v. ieil'L Mr. Oilmen Oft Hie Bum prim wide of the Dafrdu- mdfcs for an uuto tour of the peninsula battlefield \e r , 1 fDUgfal here for ihe hrsE three day*," Mr Eh linen lob I Mrl 'E had been visiting my unclc+ a company comm and lt rn the J 7th Regi- me n t We expects f m 1 1 tM t ! e J was JO and abou 1 10 t c id led to the c t* I > > r But I Fought-, nml three days later they smi me lo reserve uiTiL-crk i hi m- jiHE camp. So I am alive today My unde and kts regiment tfmje dwiih." We walked alunp the shores where troops t>t file Australian and New Zealand Army Corps landed on An rue Iniidi Mistaku latino of si rung lUrnmt* in predawn clarknc^ e + m*ed the British Navy to mi-- the intended landing she by aboti! ft mile Tim crucial error placer) the troop- beneath ji steep diFF (preceding pam-s Ji Thev came ashore over there carl v uo April IS ” M r ftilrncn told us. "By S am Uiv Australians were moving u p ihis height — and then came Nrst turn Med mi lls l>ur 1 1n ^i!ji| ^tif! fit cittfti to the m ji ks redd 1 1 L!ii I -.u' ‘■firti ssn* i if rh 1c ri ^hl av id I trsl n - iHirt fnirn rhe Island of ^lar- m:i rn. Rl-J - 1 LliE Eei 1 Cil | itftm Johnson Iwb tu the f* h it iif ijLiLirr^ wills ^Sserc Edwin i i ni&vuijD r foe i *&& hi- 1 mj ^ti I we* flufkmfn ^pliciin^ .L|i Hnpfllbhittl l ilutk ;l pi^LimiUit dnl[. Tbt- ffisuit nf the v nmiii photdgrnplier^ rlliirt Lpp£lir> .si left l-Eir nmtr. IhiiQ tfro Lhoii- -iinri yevrs fawning while -kLbsJ frtPtn these quanA# h :;i u mil led lliatrt * i ■ rhr- dlks Of kiimpt- nnd A^eel The iiiicEEf Mhir muTis derii'i - torn Ihr Creek wlfI*.I Wi-Ii' mtlWi, which r.unr to mean 'ihhdftK rtow " 1 Sse ^ur- roundtfig S™ ut Mirratira, i ailed P^nponbus by LIil- ;ltl ciL-ttis Btithk U \ inodcrn name from iht Lsiimd. ■ ii^ri M* ifii-Fi ■> ill v ill : . * fr_-SIE !■ j'i M^nniBt HT ■! a w hJ ML ft. UJlaLhllH fj I II ■ - ■ > ■ r 1 . J H i :4 L ■ " ■ 5 ? 1 ; -y* -»— ■» r . ■ ■ j -a i.%* ^ J 1 ” if 11 '. KB . 1 1 ill 1 El BL Httl 1 wm _ |U ; % [ CTr l\l i Mil i yr i^L r 1 « 111 Hk ! | ■P a| f | i j*jyf . t ' 1 nf jLf IrJ Winkee Cruises Turkey's Hniurv -I humu J 1 ■ n.-r Krmu.1 He vfM luli^r called Al.iUirk — Kaihcr of i hr Turli~ — hue hi a i- 6nly a division nl i ornTpanrler RdiuaJ h-ilted some Turk- whu had panicked, tniulu them fts, bayonets — then - 1 " p p rd the Australians. Near that ridge J0 1 000 Turkish and Allied Iftglps WpC* to die Defyfwg hnth dvnih and proldcol, Kirrml ordered up reserves. 'Thus be prevented the enemy from .id- v nncmg,' Mr. Dilmuti said ^Keirtal did not sleep for thrra days and riieht>. ‘iniauint- that ii tf ev>. ' said Irving, mr most public I hi i I rli 1 1 y- it] the lifiliol) duspUy ;l portrait of modern Turkey's founder thin lips, hurtt jj&w, pierrfng eyes -page 3 ■ fiiufrre anchored nne evening in Mnrm tia> , iii-a: the peninsula - l-hji hrtti iiji wEu-me tiie collier ftivrr Cl yd* brought 2 , Of n i British i-i iop- in .Nit the first inliditip V* fast ii- the H.nidters stormed toward the bemln cut reached Turkish rifle men ciil them down Brigadier I i 3 . \upker come aJnngsultr one landing cj- ad i Inadt'M with men .mil tried m rulK shetti, then rtjdfreri wjtb horror ifia- h ill lay dead. Mniui'tib- LuEur lie ulsu died while lending a futile last ehtime muir our ajidturuue. 1 1 eli a tine mirror history i? " wrote the future Alatiirk in hfe diary, J, In great events hoW I i"sir I y 1 1 1 1 LJ Li i -e w h n take aj i active port , j -hnw their moral dhararter " Kemnl di splayed hi* own furcdill charai’ier blunder of the Turkish Republic In 1 92T. He outlawed ihu fez nod disc unrated the veil as symbols. of religious dominjiljiin In I ■ «.' -s hr hoobbefi Arabic, script — uml gave Turks fink hxill i *. ihii ! ■ i learn the Rmfmh alphabet. ikti'.»il-. r*ii]r".i'h., and Maitirk^s Will potoit puller! Turkfs into ibt 20th century Ktmtt i t SniK Vrotind the Wnfld \\ liiri- rid i iii: At uiulinr m, Mono Bit;, we found on nth ei splendid rx ample ■»! Turkish duinu.ter in >i humbiim* tiule kcteli **A stlf-stn-ring v ^ i . 1 1 ■ . " Irving noted. “And ■ hating peai ifi her neging —she 's a deep-sea cruiser " Indeed ■■hr wjis ller fiaimr wa* Kumei fn.d -he flew the >tai and ere seen I of Turkey ,u her stern \ bit liiU'r Ktsmafo sj«kl|v per — a. trim, 'hirk man with n pointed beard -catne aiotifcsidu Tie Was Sadun Bom and w \ih hss wifr Oda Iec was i: li:u plcon?! anvo- year ciirumnivviK4Uiins ufthe wnrhU— chi' firM -iirh trip Lof ,i Turkish yaobl "TumonuW ^e will have fere monies rjf wtlcntny at *, .makkuie " .>.\dun told us w s heu he nnd t.hb uJ.initrd IraPifcee, "itrui laler miirt- I'eremuruEi In Istanbul fmiight lb the last mnmifnl ive can i ill! uii: uiu],' S ; m L iL 1 1 . an ] it . : i : 1 1 1 1 L textile usicunjit. had built the a 4 foot ketch — even ntl^ h rnib War," Saduti -ind. ih. Sue^' £ 'ii mil w:l- >. I osed. Sv wt l had lu i omplete tlie trip partly by lam I Vs r bifimpht ATvpHf^ on n i r.ii! r r from Tjael'i fn>rt of Kbit Hi \-ljiJutS nn rht Mcdilk: mineun We talked lute that evening about [Mutual (rtqniU H die current cumfnEr from llic Block Sr;s liy wa\ iif Uic- tin- 1 loru^r — we -• •• tti reached thf Sesi oi Mjirmur.i and the islt- of the ^jw natnr \ij travel a^eul y-nuld ^uppl^ a ticket E i s r t |j i - kjjidvl landsall," ?,aid Mel We worn lured 1 1 a -r ru ise :»hi p h ad e ?r cfil Iftf I he re M a- 1 un ra [nliinrl inL-i, up ubrui nly 2.ULk'i lev! abovt the *ea_ We came in z ^aul n mitI) - , w ilh ?Utra railing out she ?oiindim> from our depth finder, "AYlmf .i slroogc ^hore." Anne remarked \\ hUe slojte gtiltensd jel tin. shallows and the sen looked silver This islr iwik ti> numr from llic rock called marble, Irving and Mel di fnbed over the face o( the marble mountam l i « watch num brMk the -turn: with slfdgt hammer- iuLd drills fpucES fi 3.6 How long hEicfl ihs.s sioncculimg pre- V4 iliid * i' cunrulTnl l J iin\ ■ .Vaflirft/ ffi tor y j ■ p * 7 Domes: of uziire artislry rcnif i.^tanbut^ Blue Mnsqur. built in lln; 1?M> M.ciiiJiry hy ^uhan AJi met I t who hoped \hai it might ■- u n ^ all Other mnrq.iies m ^plerrdar Billr Ekued ll!m urrartgrtl in urthnirErn.' de-Hgn?- llw mosque tmmt. tirtaust Mfj=.!L-TTL- luadi Lhu cor- peb with the is fun heatb duifitiit pmyvr, visitors must remove sheir shoes hefun entering ieikwhc *r i r,> i< T r u i ■ r HH*m*n ■[. * i i A slnuiEt a . . imbdieviibli! . . , tjtmjit m Hici>c who actualF) liicT *ec it ' So mjirw «cd rflTHfm|iflrar tiii-Mnin KriitrvrnJlnit .it Ihc citraomchruir- ^ triiiasL-tn 1>y which Sultan MtNrrn-s LI in I i- ■ . int instil thff i ui < instzirLti n = » |5tc . Tht' Sutiaii^ sleet, I N£ri i i 'in i' r lie? Hv/untmf > .fcMint, found ih r i miNIi-u Horn or lutht tuirbor, b.arrrd liy .in immi : n-4‘ i-hiih Niii in he flapped Mehtntt enkifd w^N&ttert ulifirway evmr th* yftitnfcy ridded rteek uf land ?c jw ratiiu: liie from the Coldrti Horn \i MS lid*,. ffiinw ti) L l 4 anti tbfliinitth uf soldier? rfrimsced some raisd^cich fsiuei'1 r^n n vhct'kd cradle. [ntnxtcateJ wrre ^TpJjnwt^ an-rei with I he holdlur^ of their rJct-cJ Lhm n* KHl(»vr»ulw^ ft^nibi:* i L , they manned the %hip-i on s Inml a- jf they wrns nn the w?j^ Some of ibem hoisted the miU Mi [lit n :-iiutil. Other* T^atei l tfwin-«tvE: t tia Lfoe bericlieSf holdimt the nstn- in then hunch and rncvipfl them *i± ii nmn-si And ihf enm mantlet*-. ardefrtl them to mw 1 Dcfcftiei tluift pene- •tmieri, t.'finHt^ntcnoptp^ — Christianity* extern capili for ekteii Centura* — fell to the Turks. ti-JI M Nik J, h, _ | , " | i §. ■ III un pl the art of rutlimc marble into ihm ?!&b^ The earliest the iiaiac* of ^ ! Lj.i_i.i- ol u - lit: i billed wi [h ol ar b I e from l he island of Marmara Our ncrsrt Urdinalhm was quit*! a different 5-u rt of pi w. Fuwbrf e- ailed into the Bosporus* post the seven populated hiTIs. 1 1 il- bulbous dome-, the bristling im-mii'tir*, and the- modem glass bufidiogs. The city stands as a cflttglntn- L'trtte: nld fiy/HnUtino t-sinsUllUnopk k^irir'- licif, tilt* h%jS uL ^ulLanc, and at tasi lhL= Crossroads city of two mill Eon tmxiem Turks, Istanbul We t i lh 1 up E»- the. 1 pier beside the royal mosque rmd I>btixtfitiah^f ionAef T tirsl palace- side bert h Ml l )ur ^ vi'jj-b. a \iew of Horn: Life The Ddmahahfo, built by thr Western - iniltienced sub an- o! (he mid-lOth ^iitujy, {flight he called an Ottoman Versailles, nr "“a Wonderful Wedding take, 11 u* Anne put It, Voting Turk Outwits Oirto tinm Our speeia] tour uf the in rmal roams took us through a j re mb all dtttoraled in blue dum- fc isk ’-villi white pghir-ttfar ru$> Wd marveled jt u nmKfiiflvem lunr-tuii crystal chandelier ami NLlv-er dock- with ruby hands, ut vaics brought hum Chcnst by Ihc titrneJ caxavstjs 01 SSulemuin the Milan ihccnl On ujir upstairs wall, a painting caught f S jfl ■ 1 - a L * -f # _i 1 ■y* < T r j - ai ^ f n 9 r " 'M r 1 * i,|i m i 1 ■■ ! J 1; ai ’ ^ •*!» Ji ? j ■ ■* " > h jMHk. * J \ in id f ill E CLii g''.bri' beU*?4 < uiwn 1 un ult u r ■ c ht i t myriad fu 1 1 me m < r ies, iirr! i jraJiiiish cuariled fiahcm \1 :iibrk bilTVa-’Jf dlad hen*. un d |.:iL il= i l wooden bril r 4 ?n November ift. r f MH Clock* in thu ptibnj? Were -tripped ai n_m — the miipneiil n( fti* deal!] — jtnrJ tjj* L hi* iLn jfutrk thnf hour. Mi-fs l!_vl’_ II showed Fatih Mil! an Metm v\ D ds reeling a curious prnjeft the qv^rfantl lriuur|icirt nf a tk-rt df gidky.v TTi* parntimi H ill Mel to his reference bo S&y!' hi- r,\- duhned la ter r M We*re al the very .same spot — this p.kJ.n i- JhlLS ilE Lilt! CfltflirKC lo ihe ol The galleys^ No wt teamed the curious history ol snchpra^e Heir on April 12 T 1 - 45 ^-, The v^tioj Sultan MehinH II p lifted otf Lb dazzling tnililurv tfirh \ he laid siege to thr Ik. z.ulIiilf capital. Midi 11 Hi found hss fleet blocked from the (j olden Horn by a harbor chain l ndnumud. hr ordered ■=-• «tti f "iJ s h Lpi-s draped overland — r Limbing 200 feet liver 1 ridgp iiibyi'd— 1 In- . I'.iun 00 i ht: i.silrlen Horn 1 painting- pitROS *411-4 I l hus Nfehmei uLUllankrd l hr rilyS major defense*. He planned l.i- attack, then Ltddre-r-ed hh I roup.- ‘A g teat and populous l Liv. the capital af In .indejiE Ri-iiuei*. i awe il now era you . , [tefure daw n on May 2 ( i the attack brijan V- the rlefeEist;> -tumbled, umtatflne XJ lo willing to outlive hh em 1 1 i r-s\ threw himself into the buttle am I perished. The city fell. Tluna the plundering bc^ijui But When Mehinei entered the tjaitcs> lit; moved h} l onstanimoph-’s cmndtur and hailed the dc $1 ruction He pruned protection 10 Ihc Imnriful of riiiretifi and prir-^b who rental iw & 4 A Mchmv-i l Ljrn^i I out tu tit a lolea-ani con- queror. He invited Christiana and other non- Music mi to live in liu; city and keep thtir own religions, Languages, md cusEoms. Constantinople^ foJS shank fciurupr It m- tetiHthiid the wsurrh for new fr f t ri e panto and sept uretk -nhuLir^ ifrestward, lo enrich the RenaisSttOi: e hi 3 -t tphul \I-r1 and An ne Look the yoain: ster;. to the jreai Ha^sa Sophict, or I lyly \\%- i h i m . lone known in the tt'esi a* Panels So ptrin The y u^.ed lip at tine miid'ri domci which sunrs from l square binv .inrthtuc- Uirmt triumph of A.Q. S37. They even walked through the rifcor u^ed by Erftpcrur ( onslunr- line on hh way to receive Co irmiunion on the audit before hi s New Runic died. Then we followed the victor* — -sM^ing tbti mosque* beside which sultan * like Suleiman and Mehmet nun !k buried We visited I fie irsiiru-n stty of i lii* Blue Mosqtie of Sultan Ah inf I and listened rhe fiora lead l.be Moslems in prsjer \U‘ -i juirirn l ■» rhr jrw- ded ireOHurcs of Tupkupn dim bed ihc city's Abiainrmlh tvdeomt 1 . , . and a fond goodbye l-qjiirr, -er n Ireswi'rn die miitiirfcfr of I lolnui- h.ili\e MimjLie. pnuica at voy age's eml lo pay inbule So iinolhirr wa.-FwvinF kelrii. A'j.istj- ! ir hi mi IevM miniire!. i^n her rrLum imm j i: ttu- year world-crrttlnjl titayBEP The Lison-cb seven hills, shopped in thf covered liEirajir, Bind ptitftn^plicd the missive wall* os old (onstintmaplE And, as we pi ways do an U- ijmlniL. wc fens led Hi it* excel lent restaurants. Ct'tffl-hruliim I' nils m Memorable CrtiiMr FtinJfetfr uavc tiilhe ghoul e*t Vitht.iue in 1 - - tjuibut i>n the d:\\ Line ketch Ajj mtl zrnved llmtot lu.Otiu Turks hurt wd » -ut tn greet tSie Boras Yat hK war* hips, fcrrii^, .tud lighten— every fluaiing Lhin^i gathered. Ui fmm of the IMittixbaJi^F Mn^jue below |L "A prH'tt t j>SMCL'. " hJii'i rnliiiR— tL the VaMt\ ■ if the uctl to welcome a ketch that 0 ink Turkey's fhip around (he world " Yiiitk it i , too., was completing her voyiijze that duy, so we fluted Auircef with Uk frteruJlai^l IdJbW fading. Through binocu- lars we read the conmiluJ&d'rv '7/aj ^r/rfpm: — Wclcom?!” tte reunited the tradiLmnid Turkish re- sponse, unrl it -eemt'if la sirm up our whole adventure: *'11% buld'Uk — We have found welcome here ' THE end ,irm Istanbul's waxerfrttfrt tp stluit £uprt( skipper, ^iijJwn Bom, pH Sil= circumnavc- Itiititui— fijtt such teat by o Turkish yjrthL A ferry from the dlyT Allan iht*re brings still more well-wi-lier? Beyoit-d iiae Clock Tmww left, stretches the wut DnLmiihuh^ l^atlAre B*S5 w !TH EX1'ftAORD]NAK> PA E ItNCE and in sennit v* a hnihuui .and wtfc itum of OgMntisi- phttlfl^riiphcl s huts MJCCeeded in reClJidilt^ Mil tie'-E life of I he mol her hnrnhill und her unmK insiilc their mild- sealed hollow- tree home, Kenya resident ■< Juan am! Alan Root hiive temp been fascinated by hornbills, Last March, m Tsavo KaOnnal Park, the-. ctiLLiunlrreil h kiourfiity paii uf icil-hilTcM hnm- MUD GA TltEftiNG fremW.t /(j-f /yrflMi; ihr hinJr. i 7 T f. t>\\. hr 5 htffg't xearvh fit? a tree n'ilh u large Ar.iMuk thn$ hm an uptniag enpabte of hi a }n% Ufilii'd lift a in?, f \nrikf ■ and taker riirmin Hurinp fwumi (in it, the hen pivl * up pellet.* qf mud fnrm n ii nil- r hah 4 M HvJrr/v from the hamt tree ON POWERFUL WINGS with u span uf fi**o fee!, the fematr make,*. irmtompmbie i^tps hark and forth* etirrying mull ititut Jr-rfi ? oy mini Ntiti! dy- ha* aimmi rtmttfd the rntmnre, SM Picture story by JOAN and ALAN ROOT bilk. Tni'jbii frytfiriwhytivhii.i, anddelcTTniliccf ^ pJiuii.nTr.tpK ihfi n-csi in.u" huhii* ti:£rf give tuinrijAla i unique place in the fcftShcrcdl world, rhe Sum-ile ■hl , Is;^L’. j bpliow- fretf . ■ n-i.1 ■'•ciih he pit If tnta her nest, htj auie fwb the fiinnk through a gumJ] opening, Now, ihnnk>i to ihe skill of Ehc ftooi&i Ra- tios a I ficotH iaphiic preM'TiLh d)U Kmarkahlc icric 1 * ttf phoeLi^mphv r-c* catling how- life renews ii.sdf behind ii bird's curtain of mild T Hi editor ; /■. -| 1 1 1 1 (5 V? A' V p t '4 «A r. 1 .1 Pi HJnti i it ■ j i U hitt ike Icmufr . pfaxtm thr next eniranre ffit nmir brings fry&rf, ttfrr the ad ept! irri in\rtf t W thrill ftsitrlw kfflvy ndttS \tutitmp itjja I, he htde furred iiktuut**}ittu a ni iff thi* He ni. Olutn iit)* ihr hen' it fr*' if nr til returm t*t thr mint'd nest it'r ptftped a tit w htdiaw trunk iwxf ft i {hr apart. flhlmUlfl flj thC J li'i? Ji'XCA h td r r\i f mi, thr s tightly jtnatler ft male sometimes tiif'k 1 xJ-jj- if ark 1 alanitUm ftt {^r , hast' ■•■! /mvif frtiWJiJY&i'i.* PICTURE WiNUtm Ri fow offerwiz the ^ w iff* I- trunk fof a nt'U B tik'r Clit ^S hide in ifi Aii lit utod fit ltd if with ti p unr Of ffhiMt ihrmifih whh h WV i fJtdif i and phatn^raph fhc mother and her r kirks tpvge $ 54 1 StHUrr within, fir. ftjpff rfcdr^ /bdtf rijraugA f/ir .i/ir is fftr uW HufU if ni/ fwrth he* ffck'cf ymmSt tiimifxf kiddm behind her b td*,. In the r r/Unpfd quarters, her tail .vfuvs vrrftrai mssriwi thr ncri nraffl ,S Jf A -/ m J -/. >/ J t } j f Vi\.v til /_JL / r i-poftj ft* nm/frili is munli.H affiant Ji-tj hig fa ha tuff? The' htrjgef rips t? it t# hatched fw%3 daw mr iter, ha . i alrrad l hern frd. kdrifi# Mitnmwttvvwd thr )Wftt£i : r ftrt the Jir.\t hit?. Ti* keep thr hpmt' clean, thr female p 'jcct.s her f t»Ti mi'/Tl through thr tpr'tiinx; 'h f uir\ rht hit nut, | dropping n in wlnfwrt tfci- piu-Urriu^. Ihtrim: he* 40 days t*f xtifiimprtsmttnrnt, she itmfotyatrs & c omph'tc m\dt, tuning shtil ft'ufhi'r.'i ihrmtuh thr sit't 1 I I !. *-#■ 4l I I B- u h snn-U lEL NESi i hr tididi mvvt'i itpyhiifs m sfn' tiwf 2 Q* 4 fttv*otil f j birds i r'lJH'fj itu qiiurti ts , .V/jr pywAfff ^Wrt 1 f/rr iirmuf r'f i/ii tfv* , ?h* m itjr*pHnp frmn brr htfii ony . J f I ft i r j tj :j r f /jv yrjJj rr^.i if/j nri- ^r^Fir^Jrtp fri femi tktffif.iit'h’t v, ifwlftiri (t'ils tkr rmprftt'r that ihr fftftt 4ra.i j. r/iflf /flr hfF ft} ir*tvr ^ } a BABY-SITTING Ol ER ihr mrnfut flecks mviy thr Si'til — a font 'hunt ttpern- turn — urtd fUfKirw S'mr she rests on i m iiftprf pert h , For the tint tru stars ■ ^r^- tttki'x 4 y'iiftftbWt tvhnmx amt eat w# Th^rFuft? r jIu? icmft j hi ipite. h* ?tiA to her httyv mate m fretting thru wtottg, Sonw-topptd Kilimanjaro it\ fmZtWti hurt * i s to the unttfavest * 1} »* Nf t ,. r T VtSTlJb fr /L/?A 5 MA&VW tHmuditifeiv hnginnint; tu rti'hn’ i" ifVri /Wr fc'/jr its rttttfker's tlrptirHititt The ywmv iV.si rAr-ir HN1VJ dftippjttRA t.nd \tirk i hrnies a mi itmt* hrou. vhi itx fht ftiltw r, 7/jf V hwA without thr hripdfihfti — t/rt niiiT^i^; cj, friVk'i-frarFTJ /hpr A (lit-firdged bird** \t HAti VI A \D i VL\EH.4BU without tlu'ir flight frutht r\ F iht t9 and 5 f -titty Jiftixh pi fig Ring their new f r r4f — *yrr t r p f for ufirttinp i /jJ — J rr tirtif dny.%, Likf I heir ftiolhet-, they keep tail* at itffenifart whiir irt ihr ir*r t. JJy'rn ^f 4 token from their tttit. voting hntrtfhtlh rrluiti firr.i toil po.siur? SKhi) POO to refine the tif&i ptlLSrj from fulfil'* to chf?t t he pal? &mhg? hmk of if 1 1 yotitfu bird will mtii tmghi red hy odphhtHni k. • BSjl jjjj I fil In i* 1 • Jlk- ! t -y i ■ J hHJI r? h T L J B J riTi rfREMKl -f.i ■ C 5 f i *XTt V7-.V/ SPA V \7- H the ft 'ii-htiii'ii hanthifl IfiltkfS its hotirt m if. ht tib ami inrii-tfrSrii count tv Of 45 specify .u hvmbifh 4 f nett itt \enleri f 1 1 Qmf*t ' I -T fri i a r lit I f U \ 2 i h fiu- fed duffed teeing a tin 4 &niiilte$i utuf ittcSf dtimcftvr 1 *Laxii ii * i ijlipli m ^ii itiS'.P ■. L1 |.W MIN ■ : r ■f npii.tr*fl vm ft d n g* of ttoiJ t' ifai rfw ii tn'i'I ■ n t’lri/n ihll; ■Jnjll'llll 111 -«;■ i PI : ii-im^ii lull', nir-- >r khicii *<7 4tH E\ TUKtSG t>su sfu miisitte \k f*rfcL rhr \tmAgrf sqm 'tzt?s ihrmgh rhi &pewrtg at xix nwk Whi n thi older tyrd itttrtrd hrrnkih$ out i*f sht' rt±'*t n wf tftiyy t'fffAW. thr ymmfttt mi? foretime p&ftfo k % tryiiig Iti push him tmi i h r/jc wti x utiti rt'fHlit i hr damage ti hen firru ( ft me for the fust bird to j'rrr v I tie hoh hud forest if tdv partly m tinted Ffl£E 47 LAST, the fltdgUttf takes ihffiMi fljF faTf/d/ jjl// iWfrtfi dfttf fart* Tht pore ms pmhed n rarfoy, squawk t'ti fotmily in i'fUMiintffemi ttt l hr ut&lher pmtf n final visit to the m'U n\th tin ittMU'1 offering Find in*; .no hungry mputh to Jt'cd, .v^n ate ti ftrrxrff S5^ ROW THFSF PHOTOGRAPHS WERE MADE T ill FTflST PAN1 f|f Wc ivrtcrftid in Ihc ifrc wnv painted Hack ihe mother It.'cJ M^curi! iti i hi; dark during ihc iHCiihjlion of hcj egg*. WtwT Up the Hind with Ecur thivkfii'^sf'. vf material that filled sjdugfy .miund ihc FfiEPIfOl£ fr units a JJ-tfov- uif £ ft/tA. /' w iffiTipjafri/ rc/mr t*f thr ( J0° hptft built up hr tftL* f food lamp .j r Itfi PAY'S PLASTERING h\ iht* ffmult I'lrfHflWv if mi m fi'ii jsf^j /'luk tittf unduly diMarbeti Ay tin ptiuioftfftpky, thf tnoilitr iiftti hi'r brood fried m i ihsrurr f/n flfar-15 n-rfft irrrrrtfirfl/ * hit' K \ %tvt wt wffii aid. flu pmw husl Id hr titan rd iihiml esvn 15 to mamuttu ii tfrnr errir ft*r thr inttu'ra. H»lc liu piL-vccil daylight from cmcriFijis Inside ihc Hind we Ic-a oiar l bourne ajxu Mamed h> Eh t dark. Then we rem tfved I he hEiivk pjnc, rephued il itiih dear ghi**. md jUivutcd i~i rticDSflOJ ihuE ven dowl> I Limed up u ! JXHV u aI t phui ■ ■ - Ikmd ktfiip. A i first we ser the instr^ men! vi * ft tufcc sever* linnr 1 ' tor the Isunp in reu^h hill power. By ihe cud of i hr ■.l.i'i we Li pijIl! immc^kuc-K' turn it ur. without disturbing the hlnlv Theft, behind Hie l^mp where the birds. epuM uni: nee i i we muved Irecly |g lniic the phutograplitt, When ii bce&dSc nccefcsiiry |l> dcun rhe dear yJjLSv Niu Fijdu w^tild he turned. ulT mHl ri ftLVi pjsfie sel a it Ms pin lic Ml visited I lie blind eiirt3i ni Chii&L t*ruich wtsrithtjsed .in i j e i . ign o f „i vi f in u u \m \ 1 1 lj U ^ !i j-ear a ; i W hen Chrl*! i;u.iu came it wa> .n u-|iUui hs if H had been long awaited — and who la >.i> tbiii ft lr, ii I ntft y prayer,- gave way lo ChrirtiLin rite>: the Druidic shrine became iLihuir rs ijedkaled mo?E purtictlbirEy tn Mary the Mb-ihcr T he or?! church frurnetL .ind the nest, and th* I until five trrntw ;ii least Mark’s lm me on earth hod b«en destroyed and rehuih m, irocreii »iii£s magEstfhcna- Since the Ou^ert n( Heaven would never have dnUiueoam i‘t] the fie strut dun of her house -hi 1 desired a filler urn.-, people th much out Ir.mrfc and beyond did their (looted tic si to provide her with a palace more ivi.irvL , !'m- rhnn any on earth, hurl hough Miin was kuiri it ml loving and lull of e, ,li <1 pmidickd the umpire teil-.lji- mr -implti [HBOple tu reach her nrpnipoicnt Son, iJie was* after nil . the Empress of and even earthly empties generally expected tin- best tn the words E. J -tart ms,^ flouts \SJ hav- .i lock nf in-v 1 ' K 5 M cluttered ] had studied the cathedral from evcr>’ onglf. But sd dELcdliij* were it* details iha \ I had had in stall uvf r t to 30 nut ami i ->mu back; to see the structure, far nway and entire in file cdfitust of it s country \nti, ot course, thb wim j n hart Came Into town (n sdl to the bourgeois, ssthvy hurl done -inr*- km-i.iii tbtite Before .1 EFLb- r.entury hou-i; decorated u iih 4 prea.1 worn Jen s4dmon, li s litn 1.1 n purs displayed (Jieir offering Beyond were sellers of pcuiifn , and of meat. A I > 1.1 rl \ mm t 1 d i an h aw k ed f rt- fa-gr 0 w n «■ nil i ve . one of ihe few VttgtftaliU- - of I he winter season. * 1 P W*U> littie endiws ttafAes nr the €(mu- L 1 ji -nli . hr Indies wed . ri They are til t mini beau Li fill and the least cost].'. Formidable! ii-n.iL 1 Tin. kins m endive 111 Fot cent uric* pilgrims have s^iuieli r llLe saneluaj^p famed for its Virgin * Veil* a cloth lieUeVcd virom by M tr- II hr n-lir vamc ly ("hortr* - in fc 7 r> £u: ;j sisi Irani flmrCt^ thi? Bald. tranjfM3Ti uJ CliurSeunigmc, and iirmver) a viwiesikn «sf foe* that h«e-.e? wnckI- fcwkftane coLhtiirjJs nn the site During caib j.ulgrirna^ts fc towns mro held Ililo Ib telt " ‘fir hnr textiles, Ipisihrr v> 'Hi *. .« d w‘[ne < lisirch and rqn^regJitlD-n iimspiTcd Inp^lJitc "FuIul'e of ill* BU ^d \ ir^in, Un j •• rmJ f!i.r> til l hi tily. ihc jJiuwpLrcc iff I lie entire regton,“ That I L'lh-ceniuty de 5crtjfjiiiafi ujijjlies- us wel] today to NoLre Dainr dc- i ’turtle. Nclht i he ooltedraJ children ptny Along a niuiuw Ioik [ritfhil under ihe benevolent eye-, of their elder > and i wiitfyl tfog_ rjn June 30. ST '- 1 . fife dbcvcu Laird monT of Lilt. 1 town jlijlI eJic din nr- liui I'ilUiltl, finned leiidivr iktid huhoji, hud lit-uun iti EuJ-U, fi'.Uimjru - mi wiii'f i ! j sntln^r.iiiiirL Th*' 'ive:-t |flli[)L r eS pirvj Ji nd — m i r.u: I r of mi raclcs — 50 did the Virgin *■$ \ nl, -ci unr m ihe ciypl Tn |far mvdicViil, mind II .tftlDti.! M a&y t%rtnit£crl th; Mi,.- .mst Wentzs? shr Hr-in-d irs;ii ";i new mid iiii'otttfmriitilc churd i be mtod in which she cswdd jierform hcttiairticlr- ‘ Noble Mid | lecoian L hi -htt]i ittd foil I dliit ref-pondnd, r n?n±li5C nmsl id inday catlirdrEil inunLy . r; 5 car ■ Contented L'mintryrjuin, Lln- author'- [rsend Ephraim Ere iimttHi fi£Lrm r Lhe rich ejLrtii nf L.l Kettiiitf in - tsrht af ibr aithicidml Shu Quaint. modest, warmly appealing Chartres climbs ihc slopes from She iftrar U5 rhe cathedra] r pro vi rli mm a j^edestnJ 3 1 j.f 4 creation pe after ihan it sell ^IlIs nil doc cniUy. town and church™ said architect Guy Nicol as wc lunched by the log fin? in La Viiullc Maison, an old hosw which is very much & pan of ihni entity “To me, the humble little homes below are pun of one urvat men u fit*- \\*m < j fi| minaiT iiJ in the eloquent ffprcsuf the cathedral The cathedra! need* U* town as a Rjeat pem needs its setting " La Vleilk .M t LJsui3 Is not th£ only Fine restaurant in Quir- Ut^ but it is the must intimate and the most comforting, I leaned buck, savoring a snail t and let the hre draw the chill of La Beauce out of my bones as ML Nicol continued. A brilliant, dedicated young man, he had been aligned by the government to supervise the vtmlttwii nf the old town, noiv under offidiil prolceliun as a national treasure n 'i he cutti&ni cit> is picturesque to look at and painful to live k$' ¥ he told me “Most houses have no toilets, >o me no runtime wider They were never gran d* only charming., and they will be rural n rite natson.il govern mtnt will pay a third u t the cofi of restoring l he medieval houses and m Lik- ina them comfortable and livable." (Conltnuird on page Sis thousand nouh pmj :iki>nr p Lfolluwii ii 1 1,1 Ur • J u'ht'fi the l js- sheiiral wituesse? a Mos^ for i ht* pi I prims i page* ft J S- '* i More ih.ii. ii hundred prkviL’ wtub u£ eerrspatued the studrotv offer 1'rvjiiL and w mu hi ajceoki ritufli The iji" ^r.iudcur lie S|Hrnkf> the fulto- nf meifitval builder* GpS Horn* plcta tbe heavenwiird in simple tmbmk- en lines. Dividing ifdi* ■ i hr- . t|u- pier-. Mip[H-rd a vault L L iiorit' hlflh. Ittftsehl erf time T!|e smith rose window y.nw>in the nvrning light i^llil Ehtf IntiMTC of Christ inumphanL H&I rDCJhC^I'HHtl IPTLI.Dir'* p,,i. < .iw-hn mkni ili- CGNBCl K' - 1 1 7 T * =^rr #*¥"' T*H 1 . ■« ■i iW Wl u 53 ■ | i ■ •JL' * jfc a J ,-T-m jj.1 m ■ . 4 ’ - t Hf i fa ■r ■ .. „ bl 9f j 9Il v^ 7iJ_ f KT ^ tBb « | J Cg ■4 j; y njdHL KJB *| ft ■■ STRENGTH A EDS GlftACF. in flyir-g tiuttrHks** :;i d ,-h LJ i'-d ?■ Thny wum nrtt M-scd in f-rnru;# V. Niitffr Damn dc Pjihb in thn ll7D'-i Thi downward puiii qd t *--H rooi! I A ■ . jul I tl ■ tancar !r..inBi if. .'i,.iin.sirf i-n^ p.tT iCl Th* Dulwirijl fchjyit Jif thi 1 = rnq'j across ill uppinr .inch ji whllf t(in lhr-zt of tM vmJt gromi twin iThfl* lonrccLo^ by ca.Lnn l£j ■Ch?*n.rd tk* rar^ IrjLvrdi thrEJugh SfrB center z‘ a Truism butlrvam IF). F .£wcfi r-j Lht qrzi.nd in E.h* word; df h :.Lu— j.r Hcn^y A-mimt riift * turd wtMjdd al.ghl, Tfiru. 1 . freed jf □'-frSLU c Oik -wi/li ■i , ”«nr mh. ftim-ss or fs.i\ wridcw pAi^ramu. Ifw ihuil If dm]i iris 1 1 1 n-f ij ; iLLt ti? ■u'* viyh ; i ;iri -Mr J Lt- E.n,irLury fTM TLTflLU *.Hl} thNkfc ilk a'.ll^ ■ III 1 1 1 iai C ■ A i I- UhI -I’Ll! ftZJIIII • ■ ‘ iii>C**F»C. Vit'SifT* . . i- r.fci, 11-. *4r.„c VKJTP J)65 THIS P V ; F FOLDS OUT A mighty hymn in stone and glass T o feNjnv i.'Fi ^r FfeCS h itLLY, Hi. n f y A ditm w re M i You niunt fiat ill* cimr believe- in Mar* nut feel hrt prtiOMB sj Iht ATChftctfUduit in every sHiiik- illgjrpttllitii After llie fusv n new thuir( I ), ainhulaluty LiYimd ruavc i ' i Wi ire r^j-inl j.bavc the rc^nri-^rdhol cryi.it [4) dl Hi^h- iHi ft’- r aih-nlrsd Builder- . . ■nin ! t'L a -ii ili^ rsrw nave tji the l j i Li I .ii r..L .‘ri I a r*t ta^iiili with ||s fc)ii n | n>fl y (jj holnivf n^i iliFtHi lilt, j mvi mi - I vh iftdiTW* e id ltd Ihikci- \p\ l.h&l bf.:i ■ H.cht ■ lT?>m IxJlT lift! Ltlll S!K11L J jlik^> !l I'briHi, III- LludihE i\u Nntiviii I,],} Lists sStj-Tj \ I n ■ v** ihi’ (nncetiu ifmy i-14'1lm| & niig mnitfrf I'j umi m utyj-i unw jMiruay- iei4 Fntntit (fii I hiry pti^rd lit | iili-c'entUTy smith LuViv: .and :-i\\ni 'n Fw iht Iwiv jquiuv Inrm »li i ft* io oclngunBl hL b hind a screitn ml turrei.% L’nyjcfing iIil- n « l% f, .i Eran^i'it i ID) i r ri cfuqjftinTi Hj«pr |i|^m F«r f!.Tf h Eai^iHjIrr, .siti^t- cafried iiut diS^rrtil HibliidJ i r n r ■ J lw l|fc of C hi i st 2 |.ij i* itr» an the wtrii, iht ghin- ficatinn nf iht Virgin -ati ihr norllj 1 1 1 h 4iid the hi Jury of thr Church, caltnitL-Liinit Ln iSiir Day oi Judgment, un ihc ^fiuthk 1 1 .i Lesser figures rafprefent the iwidiw, the year i tabofjk .iiu i the tlbertil abcaITmir the rily 1 * rtile ,1 tenter iif -.ludv tin i feet Fufebtft, ,i "v'ene ruble iucraifi. 1 ’ \ vnJ tKjirtrsJUTi tif liuthir iLTLihi|pcIure r rhr cuLLie 1 . Ir.n iLLiFTF^iiiluUfily ipsi ■ irjuirdLi. 1 !. iAddhimn- -urii m the | Uh- tnULilrn itsfrs LJIi. L4Eli -.r3i1 ur\ N4 Pint', thsptl (i l' lliih century north spire flfj^ rkw;k pavilion ritij, cHmr 11“l ami wjukIkIi ntgali i itbt- ifti, ,md irHulrni .dL.it AlllJ t isfm-p' red Efeimnr 1 1 ^'l In lilt- I'Hli cr-nLttjls -a io[i|Hrr rcwif Mid iroo niftcni TriiLict iS law) roof luvd WmKleii unjierfaDtdntE-! IV i [a FChfTVc iht pyrltv ni M.ijti-'fi shrine, t tiartrBA unlike miinv f»l hell nils, has no tumbi. In 3 954 HMfsi? rnyallte:- Itnm the ixubli-cdlMin of Henry Adufn^ dfcsii \iisn$-&\3itft'Mii‘ktl oftd Ckafa Ihnej^ Die \JTH r’.’ssn 1 1 L I J ! U ' i ‘ 'll \r|-.|llt* i ' >. 1-1 ■ II lL> ■ > i i WJflduW |I|L mi-rig l-uHnir (2D fiLshinf^^ l.o li»ud -irt L4 Fmi^ni) [.nnr. Ipajtt >'-'h En hurJjeVikJ he LftcItuM lilt dpnm^ sigrmturf — ■ grunp of modern skyscraper* ‘■Hts^ltndciil aJ the Iingll1llt l >^ ni hr i nner uiirn- ing'-i min. ' ahgt ul Mfly hymn tu the Virgin. Ou the nnrth I n rEe , ihc hi ue-huirij of i 1 raiu'c, j.' if t if ^ uetsn- HUttche '.4 C.^ttlr iS.nrl lu-r ^tin Linii* IX. efoiomwev meditv. I .Li i< and irtihlry (opi «»itt | intc'i J El Ifeie emitter irirr lr -ill- .1 rTOWM -4 Marv li dding ehs I, hn:4 ChjU Armiml her, jmiieh *hnw r pnj|jEseb Uk r- ! i mi Tali' 5 i iCture bduk fur lb* cm'ilirvaJ bdk r vw £lVt IftmrE* J" r ] ! i ■ - i ■ 1 1 1 iIieL irlLimph «f divine law J f'he piir>t king MrichLErdgk. kfL towef> over idolalrou* NrlnirlbifW.'.Mj- Henenth Kinv Eiiiviii, hmul kilbi him- tejJ with, j. ward St Ustu- Jiukls hur llftliglilitr, ill#; Viif- -■in, ihuVe the arm- nf Hr uilc Sufeomaei vtaitbls aiiuvc Jetohoom, ^h n worjfetfp* ind A^ircm- ovtT ih^ I .'li arj.L>b whdit- arrriw qn^wneri Ha the kvd S^n l> i KihU'lli » Ml* Mill Hi •* . ft. 8(ii pr ' $ 9 r£ *J i it w 1 4 * V- r r ■< H. r MO J 1 * *tt i r h »dn i i N a ti o pal G et igm ] 1 1 ic, I tare m bei 1 96 ’- 1 S&8 I wandered auumc Ubd^ Mtiqtic rJwdllrigs jgr a while* Ti hiiip i ■ Lb t unfamiliar alleys At aimos* every turn some 5 malt segment of the tathedrut c;imc into view above difed volh and > way backed rnuh. The Ciuhtidrai of Kotre Dusi Clutrtrc* Wus never infciitUttl to be seen iti fix entirety except at great distances In the old days the houses crept up \o within a tew vil rite of ri Wbrd tlu- victor last in arch tier rural tinder- - 1 . L n I k n LJ he ni-ir r than gained in s[r;iighl-tie the - viscera impact, which ;- id: nuttv uuput- Sant StiULdinc b L] Lest reel below die walls. he had to bend back war ■! t<> look. ilj> Hr sensed ihr niihrHnisV ■ m n i l- just as he wro iuppo^ed to do. The htiEe houses thn .1 once stood under ihr church's west front have batfi removed. You nr; -tin id \ku k .1 hit and scir the whole of that magnificent: 1 2 th century facade — Lhi. "Oh wad eg survive she disastrous lire 01 l l ■ -!— and I'cmiparL the f-erertt I sJi century -ujuih ii-wcr with She faniotiitHl I ■■ "rri.iUi Jfilh- cetitucy north Lower (drawing. pagiw & 6 .vbi. They are worth comparing, for th r*y mark She beginning and end of the great Gothic period, in w r hich the burgeoning Age nf Faith inspired many of the lines! structures man lifts ever made Hul the *: trihedral th t\ adorn if ‘pedal In being 1 perfect and almost complete ex- pression of thehoix"i: 4 nd beliefs and evim the every ' l^y hfe of a single glowing period the hrst third of the 13 lh century T here is at dB vrtri-:^ so gMai a wealth of architectural anti artistic won- ders that the sculptor Rodin tailed Lht cathedral die Acropolis of France. More than two thousand carved figures adorn its superb portals Among them anr many masterpieces 1 1 ii ifN . ■ iir .Hut it uuulf] take 4 catalogue hi ltd them; and that is not the purpose of this -.lory, which aims only a I intld&duving on incompa- rable ’reatian 1 hn r can he sensed and loved as it has been for more than seven hundred years — w si hun t hri n ^ w 1 1 ■ 1 1 1 > it ndcrsiood. SUIIh l J 3 1 E hi uj if le r>t an din g h e lp:. I w r alked Lu the chirrch tu await the arrival of M Jean Vairttt— arti&L author, and scholar— who I kid accepted the task of adding to mine. I In would arrive shortly ifl lit* meftmimt I sign ltd a few moment*- jn which to follow Henry Aiiatn. 1 /- --ound udmoTihinn If you want to know w lull c burr hr- wet* m-sdc for, come l to CKartnes]. btu come ftlnne!" I 1 1 . l>^ci 1 through the west portal, whose sculptures tell in stone the story of ChrtslV birt h, His life, rV.-x enrion into Heaven, and His return cju the Ltd day to judge how well nu j h have followed t be Word Hr brought them. ( lirUl and Mary preside in gentb majesty above their fore berth of the Old Ifestami-ftt I Itspite The implicit license of judgment there is ri** >en?if of menace here, no a! tempi to frighten tn the style of lalrr ChrbtmruU The doors closed facMfid me* and I stood in ,1 different world. Not LbiU of Jesus tind Mur-, nor that Into which 1 w+t* I h u 1 1 but :i world between 1 hem, whose faith was moire certainty than belief, a world which aspired simply and Iri.'nn'nrliiudy, which hungemf lor Hi-aven, and whif h -tjited 11 - soaring thought? in im mutable glass and stone for kill ihe cvhttiric^ to savur. The very v*5Ufc*$ of the church ri'ihici . the daring of its day; run statuary presents ir r. ,-irt aflr] inlet I ef I and >m;nt a «| hS.l>& w jiiil-nv-, 1 ! 1 r greob^-t miracle in Lhi- htiuse o - miracles, open no l upon tin; contr4npc*rrir> scene bej I Its walls but upon 1 lac life and longings of die 12th and 13th century, I I he iTiitripr of my caLhedritl b moving, but to jui r Y nonti Is more moring than that of r I mrl res. The dim blur light, the inlrrpliiv iu somber stone and glo^s glowing like embers in an eveniniz, lht overwhelinmi^ upward iliru^i of pillars Lu the pointed vaults high river hf ;id — ^Lhe^e ihings would surariy human With the sensibility oi a gnat They apT-hJircn IJ y -■iirnl Nopokoiif for ailer a vbn m tdlf f he shirk “C'hartre- is iw) place for an atheist. 11 Another famous mwi, lhi.? one named Al- bL'ti F.jrLvtem, had subtler .vonis eg say “The ■rsost beautiful experience we can appreciate is t he sen bb\i Ion of t hr mvst icti I H e I o w hom tlie emntioij is .i -irni ^t-r, who . no mi longer w'ondiT :indst.irid in uwe; in op cuod .1- dead/' ISs Pmfessor reckon im:. ] w-a.? very much alivt where M. Mflistte arrived. Old I'-Lvitjiniriit propbuEs and patrioithi. eight Itel t.ill remin-J wonhipw at 1 ! r north portid uf tb^COJiihfg Saviour. MekhiJedck, Icl'l, eftnffcft Liri'jd. and wine, fepresBiatrng the body .snil blood u! Christ; \hrrilnajTi fin pzirav-^ hi -.irrifsca: hi* adh ]-iiat r |irchikginv CbrUl's socriltce mi thftC'rns? Mo?«." -u^gt r- Clins- ^gfvi-r-i 1 the new liwi amlii Apore tfmuRht ;<*lii- W«^ Hb pdt 1 ■« tip^. th A- nlury rtirhitprl Vlnftirt^-lfr-J Jot wnittk Etodh rijiiiic rr iniiLrb- graven on 1 h-r memory hln* racn! lection a iivmc b^ing whom onr h;i- known r if 1 1 k 1 * if,' 1 iViWl w 'jBblfir ■ JI h i, yl ^KT 1 \\ 1 ft 1 \ m <>HV I V b V m -+■- L< m\ ^ ^k- A shrfrie existed ;it OiaittfcA. a? I n tiled earlier, before I he birth of Mary herself The rill] t'i!r;il i l' L- upon thv salt of a Well Whn h legend. claims was ventral b> tin- 0 rL 4 ld> before C&Eiar*s conquer! of Gaul. Al. Viliettr.. ,il> ■ r i . k me down !o the crypt in whh !. 1 h . u well 3 on z blocked nml \um talrii may oiSct again be seen. “You will landed 1 siiil M. Vflfctie, drop ping a pebble Into ft, “ilmt oiir famous well h extremely deep In rouichh . ■■■ m-i